Fermat ta karshe Theorem kuma ta rawa wajen ci gaban na lissafi

Fermat ta karshe Theorem, ta asiri, kuma m search for mafita dauki ilimin lissafi a hanyoyi da dama na musamman da matsayi. Duk da cewa mai sauki da kuma m bayani da kuma shi da aka samu cewa wannan matsalar aiki a matsayin impetus ga yawan binciken a fagen kafa ka'idar , da kuma Firayim lambobi. Samun amsar ya juya a cikin wani m aiwatar da gasar tsakanin manyan ilmin lissafi makarantu na duniya, da kuma saukar da wata babbar adadin kai sanar da asali hanyoyin da daban-daban ilmin lissafi matsaloli.

Per Ferma kansa, mai kwarjini, misali na kawai irin wannan kai-sanar. Ya bar baya da wani yawan sha'awa shiriritar da shaida, ba kawai a cikin lissafi, amma kuma, alal misali, a cikin kimiyyar lissafi. Duk da haka, ya zama shahararren sun fi mayar saboda wani kananan rikodin a cikin filayen da nan m "ilmin lissafi" Diophantus tsoho Greek Explorer. Wannan shigarwa ya furta cewa, bayan yawa tunani ya gano wani sauki da kuma "Lalle ne ban mamaki" hujja da ya Theorem. Wannan Theorem, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin "Fermat ta karshe Theorem", da'awar cewa magana x ^ n + y ^ n = z ^ n ba za a iya warware, idan darajar n ne mafi girma daga biyu.

Kansa Per Ferma, duk da bayani barshi cikin filayen, babu wani janar bayani a baya bai bar, da yawa ma wanda aka dauka a matsayin hujja da wannan Theorem, ya tabbatar da m a gaban ta. Mutane da yawa sun yi kokarin gina a kan hujja same ta da gona na wannan hakan ga na musamman hali a lokacin da n ne 4, amma ya juya daga zama m ga wasu zažužžukan.

Leonhard Euler da tsananin kokarin gudanar ya tabbatar Fermat ta karshe Theorem ga n = 3, sa'an nan kuma aka tilasta watsi da search, la'akari da su banza. A tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda sabon hanyoyin domin tabbatar da dalilin da iyaka sets aka gabatar a cikin kimiyya da juyin juya halin, wannan Theorem ya samu ya shaida ga filin daga lambobi daga 3 zuwa 200, amma har yanzu ba su iya warware shi, a general sharuddan.

New impetus Fermat samu a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, a lokacin da kyauta da aka sanar a cikin wani ɗari da dubu alamomi ga mutum wanda ya sami bayani. Search mafita ga wasu lokaci, juya a cikin wani real gasar, wanda hannu ba kawai shahararren kimiyya, amma kuma ga talakawa} Fermat ta karshe Theorem, da wording na wanda ba ya unsa wata karkata, ya hankali zama babu kasa shahara fiye da Pythagorean Theorem, daga abin da, ta hanyar ta da zarar ya tafi.

Da zuwan calculators, da farko, sa'an nan da iko lantarki kwakwalwa iya samun hujja da wannan Theorem for izuwa manyan dabi'u na n, duk da haka, ga shaidar har yanzu iya ba in general sharuddan. Duk da haka, da kuma ƙi yarda da wannan ka'idar kamar yadda babu wanda zai iya. A tsawon lokaci, da sha'awa a gano amsar wannan wuyar warwarewa fara subside. Mafi yawan wannan ne saboda da cewa ƙarin shaidun da aka faruwa a kan irin wannan msar tambayar matakin, wanda shi ne bayan da ikon da talakawa mutum a titi.

Irin karshen wani ban sha'awa kimiyya janye kira "Fermat ta karshe Theorem" karfe bincike E. Wiles, wanda wannan rana dauka a matsayin wani tabbatacce hujja da wannan jarrabawa. Idan bar shakka da daidaitar da hujja, sa'an nan da aminci Theorem kanta duk yarda.

Duk da cewa babu "m" hujja da Fermat ta karshe Theorem bai samu ta nema yi gagarumin gudummuwa ga yankunan da yawa daga lissafi, ƙwarai fadada ilimi sãsanni da na bil'adama.