Hannun jari na man fetur a duniya

A arzikin man fetur a duniya za a iya kiyasta a kan tushen da daban-daban Manuniya. Duk da haka, to date, suna ƙaddara da adadin dredged abu, wanda damar zuwa samu a lokacin da na yanzu matakin na fasahar ci gaba da kuma fasaha.

Rasha tana da rarrabuwa a kan hannun jari na wannan ma'adanai a matsayin mai, iskar gas, condensate, kuma suka dauke da aka gyara da cewa suna kasuwanci darajar. Yana da aka kafa ta domin yawan 126 na 07/02/2001 ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa, da kuma shiga da karfi a kan 01/01/2012 sabon rarrabuwa amince a shekarar 2005 da lambar oda 298.

Da danyen mai ne classified kamar haka:

1. stock

• m.
• kahu.
• kiyasta.
• zargin da ake yi.

2. Resources

• sarrafa.
• hangen zaman.
• gaba.

Hannun jari na man fetur a duniya na bukatar kasa da kasa da SPE-PRMS rarrabuwa nagartacce. Wannan ne ya fi kowa zaɓi, da ba ka damar la'akari ba kawai yiwuwar gano shi a cikin filayen, amma kuma da tattalin arziki yadda ya dace da samar. All hannun jari ya kasu kashi 3 azuzuwan:

• tabbatar da dawo da wani Yiwuwar 90%.
• yiwuwar ne 50%.
• Zai yiwu adibas ne game da 10%.

Don daidaita kasa rarrabuwa magana take da ayyuka mafi kyau, MDD ta ci gaba da samarwa zuwa rarraba da fitar da albarkatun da arzikin man fetur a duniya a duniya tsarin, tushe na wanda su ne muhimman hakkokin sharudda: da tattalin arziki da zamantakewa fahimcin muhimmancin wannan aiki, ta matsayi da kuma gaskata ga ci gaban da adibas, ma'aunan kasa ilmi da da yin amfani da lamba lambobin. A hade da uku sharudda Halicci uku-girma tsarin.

A Amurka, da danyen mai ne classified bisa ga wadannan sharudda da :. cewar SEC ko Securities kasuwar, bisa ga SPE - Society of Engineers Petroleum, AAPG - Association of Petroleum geologists, da dai sauransu A dangane da wannan release:

• Tabbatar da reserves, ko reserves, wanda aka halin da 90 zuwa 95% by extracting yiwuwa a kowace shekara.
• Unproven.
• Dabarun reserves na man fetur ne a cikin 4 na halitta repositories.

Wannan stock, kasashen da dama domin ya haifar da tattalin arziki. Game da biliyan 4. An located in Holdings na wanda abun ciki na 1.4 biliyan. Shin karkashin jihar iko.

Magana game da gwaninta, da sa ran reserves na man fetur a duniya a bude filayen suna da yawa fiye da karami ne yiwu ne a zahiri cirewa. An rinjayi wasu dalilai mabambanta, misali, fasaha ba ka damar cire girma na zaman adibas na raw kayan da cewa ba za a iya yi a lokacin da shi ya m dabaru.

Duniya arzikin man fetur wajibi ne a ajiye kudi na IT-fasahar da sabon motocin. Bisa kididdigar da, farashin fetur a gas tashar ya karu 7-Musulunci a cikin shekaru 10 da shekaru. Dalilin wannan ya ta'allaka ne da cewa duniya mai samar da ya rage muhimmanci.

Bisa ga Energy Information Administration American duniya reserves ne game da 1.3 tiriliyan. Ganga. Yana da yake a gabas ta tsakiya don fiye da rabin (750 biliyan ganga.), A Afirka - 120 biliyan a Eurasia -. Biliyan 100, Asia da kuma Oceania yana da game da biliyan 4 ganga, .. EU kasashen shi ne kusan ba ya nan. Akwai gagarumin reserves na Arctic man -. About 90 biliyan ganga, 22% na su ne unproven duniya reserves.

Duniya mai samar, bisa ga girmama a fanning binciken kasa K. Deffeysa tun tsakiyar karni na XIX aka 1 trillion 2.3 daga tiriliyan ganga. Da shi shi ne mafi saukin m da kuma high quality-man fetur da kuma sauran hannun jari suna dauke su na low quality. Shafi cikinta alaka mai ko Semi-m abubuwa, samar da wanda zai kasance da bai dace ba, shi ne unsound saboda haduwar da samar da aiki. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa cheap man zai daina za a samar.

Arziki na bil'adama dogara a kan man fetur, saboda shi ba zai iya zama ba tare da masana'antu, da aikin noma, masana'antu, kudi kasuwanni da kuma sufuri. Muna bukatar mu ci gaba fasahar da cewa rage mai amfani a samar da kayayyaki, ta dakatar da amfani ga samar da thermal makamashi don ƙirƙirar wani sa na matakan inganta sufuri da yadda ya dace. Bukatar ajiyar banki da kuma sauya sheka zuwa madadin makamashi kafofin, kuma shi ne kawai hanya madaidaiciya ga mutãne.