Saura-kwayoyin CNS lalacewar: Sanadin kuma Sakamako

CNS - a master kayyadewa da dukan kwayoyin. Bayan duk, a cikin cortical kwakwalwa Tsarin ne sashen alhakin aiki na kowane tsarin. Saboda da tsakiya m tsarin tabbatar da al'ada aiki na duk kayan ciki, tsari na saki na ba ji ba gani, Psycho-wani tunanin balance. The m tsoma faruwa kwayoyin lalacewar kwakwalwa Tsarin. Sau da yawa cutar tasowa a cikin shekarar farko ta yaro ta rayuwa, amma shi za a iya bincikar lafiya a yawan balagaggun jama'a. Duk da cewa da tsakiya m tsarin kai tsaye alaka da hukumomin saboda jijiya matakai (axons), da shan kashi na ɓawon burodi ne m saboda tsananin sakamakon koda lokacin da al'ada jihar dukkan aikin tsarin. Domin lura da cututtuka na kwakwalwa bukatar a fara a farkon yiwu, a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne aka gudanar na dogon lokaci - don watanni ko shekaru.

Description of saura-kwayoyin rauni na tsakiya m tsarin

Kamar yadda aka sani, da tsakiya m tsarin ne a hadewa tsarin a wadda kowane daga cikin raka'a yana da wani muhimmin aiki. Bisa asarar ko da wani karamin yanki na kwakwalwa zai iya haifar da rushewa da kwayoyin. A cikin 'yan shekaru, lalacewar da juyayi nama mafi akai-akai lura a yara da marasa lafiya. Don mafi har wannan shafi kawai ga yara haife. A irin haka ne, da ganewar asali an saita "saura-kwayoyin CNS lalacewa a yara." Abin da shi ne da kuma ko da cuta ne daman? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi dame kowane iyaye. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa irin wannan ganewar asali ne a gama lokaci, wanda zai iya hada dama daban-daban pathologies. Selection na warkewa shisshigi da su tasiri dogara a kan ruwan dare daga raunuka da kuma janar yanayin haƙuri. Wani lokaci saura-kwayoyin CNS lalacewa a manya. Sau da yawa Pathology auku saboda rauni, kumburi cututtuka, su buguwa. Kalmar "saura-kwayoyin CNS lalacewar" tana nufin duk wani saura effects bayan lalacewar na tsarin jijiya Tsarin. Forecast, kazalika da sakamakon irin wannan cuta ya dogara ne a kan yadda mai tsanani sosai kwakwalwa aiki. Bugu da kari, babban muhimmanci da aka bai wa Topical bincike da kuma ganewa na Laifi wuri. Bayan duk, kowane daga cikin Tsarin kwakwalwa dole yi takamaiman ayyuka.

Sanadin saura-kwayoyin kwakwalwa lalacewa a yara

Saura-kwayoyin CNS cuta a cikin yara ne sau da yawa bincikar lafiya. Sanadin neurological cuta na iya faruwa bayan haihuwar yaron, kazalika a lokacin daukar ciki. A wasu lokuta, tsakiya m tsarin lalacewa faruwa a sakamakon matsalolin haihuwa. Babban sunadaran da saura-kwayoyin rauni ne rauni da kuma hypoxia. Ware wani yawan abubuwan da tsokana da take hakkin da juyayi tsarin na yaro. Daga cikin su:

1. Kwayoyin predisposition. Idan iyaye da wani Psycho-wani tunanin sabawa, hadarin ci gaba da jariri ƙaruwa. Misalai na iya hada irin wannan pathologies kamar schizophrenia, neurosis, epilepsy.
2. Chromosomal munanan. Dalilin da ya faru shi ne ba a sani ba. Rashin yi na DNA da ake dangantawa da muhalli dalilai, danniya. Saboda chromosomal munanan faruwa pathologies kamar Down ciwo, Shershevskii-Turner ciwo, Patau da t. D.
3. Exposure to jiki da kuma sinadaran dalilai a kan tayin. Wannan yana nufin ya fi karfinsu muhalli yanayi, ionizing radiation, da yin amfani da miyagun kwayoyi da kuma kwayoyi.
4. Kamuwa da kuma kumburi cututtuka a cikin juyayi alamar tayi nama.
5. Toxemia ciki. Musamman m marigayi gestosis (xabi'a kuma eclampsia) ne ga yanayin da tayin.
6. Take hakkin placental wurare dabam dabam, da baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia. Wadannan yanayi kai ga fetal ischemia.
7. Kange aiki (gajiya igiyar ciki contractions, kunkuntar kafafuwa, abruptio mahaifa).

Saura-kwayoyin rauni na tsakiya m tsarin a yara zai iya ci gaba ba wai kawai a cikin perinatal lokaci, amma kuma bayan shi. Mafi na kowa hanyar shi ne shugaban rauni a wani wuri shekaru. Har ila yau, hadarin abubuwan sun hada da samun magunguna da teratogenic effects, da kuma kwayoyi a lokacin da nono lokaci.

Da ya faru na saura-kwayoyin kwakwalwa lalacewa a manya

A} uruciyarsa, da ãyõyin saura-kwayoyin rauni ne kasa m, dã sun kasance yanzu a wasu marasa lafiya. Sau da yawa cikin hanyar irin wannan aukuwa ne raunin a farkon yara. A daidai wannan neuro-m cuta ne wani dogon lokacin da sakamakon. Saura-kwayoyin kwakwalwa lalacewar faruwa ga wadannan dalilai:

1. Traumatic cuta. Ko da kuwa a lokacin da lalacewar faru CNS kasance m (saura) cututtuka. Sau da yawa wadanda ake zargin sun hada da ciwon kai, convulsions, shafi tunanin mutum da cuta.
2. Yanayin bayan tiyata. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na kwakwalwa marurai wanda aka cire daga kama da m na tsarin jijiya nama.
3. Yarda da kwayoyi. Dangane da dama abubuwa saura-kwayoyin rauni daga cikin cututtuka za su iya bambanta. Mafi sau da yawa tsanani take hakki lura a lokacin kullum gwamnati na opiates, cannabinoids, roba kwayoyi.
4. Kullum shan barasa.

A wasu lokuta, saura-kwayoyin rauni na tsakiya m tsarin da aka lura bayan wani mai kumburi cuta. Wadannan sun hada da meningitis, daban-daban iri encephalitis (kwayan, Tick, post-alurar riga kafi).

Ginshikai na cin gaban CNS

Saura CNS ko da yaushe ya sa ta m dalilai ba wadda ta gabãta a baya. A mafi yawan lokuta, tushen da pathogenesis daga wadannan cututtuka ne a cerebral ischemia. A yara, shi tasowa ko da a utero. Saboda kasa jinin samar da Mahaifa tayin samun isashshen sunadarin oxygen da. A sakamakon haka, karya da cikakken ci gaban jijiya nama, tashi fetopathy. A gagarumin ischemia take kaiwa zuwa intrauterine girma retardation, haihuwar jariri baya gestational shekaru. Bayyanar cututtuka na cerebral hypoxia na iya faruwa a farkon zamanin da watanni na rayuwa. Saura-kwayoyin rauni na tsakiya m tsarin a manya sau da yawa tasowa a sakamakon traumatic da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar haddasawa. Wani lokaci pathogenesis na neurological cuta hade da rayuwa (hormonal) cuta.

Syndromes a saura-kwayoyin rauni na tsakiya m tsarin

A ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi da kuma ilimin halin tababbu gane dama manyan syndromes su iya faruwa da kansa (a cikin bango kwakwalwa cuta), da kuma daukarsa a saura CNS. A wasu lokuta, a hade duka. Bambanta da wadannan cututtuka da saura-kwayoyin rauni:

1. Tserebrastenicheskom ciwo. Its bayyananen suna dauke gajiya, matalauta ci gaban da manhaja, janar wani rauni, tearfulness, yanayi canje-canje.
2. Neurosis ciwo. An halin da ci gaban phobias, enuresis (uncontrolled urination a dare), motor zumudi (tics).
3. Hyperactivity da hankali gaira cuta. Yana auku a cikin matasa da kuma tsakiyar makaranta shekaru.
4. Encephalopathy. Babban bayyananen - wannan shi ne barci tashin hankali, asarar memory, juriyarsu. A tsanani lokuta, da mai da hankali neurological bayyanar cututtuka, seizures.
5. Psychopathy. Yana da halin biyayya, ta'adi. A} uruciyarsa - lability na yanayi, hysterical halayen, anti-zamantakewa hali.

Mafi sau da yawa, kwakwalwa hypoxia take kaiwa zuwa yaxuwa bayyanar cututtuka, syndromes jera a lokacin da a hade da juna, ba karfi bayyana. A predominance na mai da hankali bayyanar cututtuka suna da wuya a lura.

The asibiti hoto a CNS

Mafi sau da yawa, da bayyanar cututtuka na saura-kwayoyin rauni na tsakiya m tsarin faruwa wasu lokaci bayan daukan hotuna zuwa m dalilai. Lokacin da perinatal hypoxia, fetal munanan iya zama a bayyane a watan farko na rayuwa. Dangane da irin nisan da lalacewar wadannan cututtuka na iya faruwa:

1. Ƙananan lalacewar m nama: tearfulness, matalauta barci, memory hasãra. A makaranta shekaru, da yaro zai iya fuskanci hankali gaira Hyperactivity cuta, da hali to hysterical, phobias.
2. CNS lalacewa mai tsakaitãwa bayyanar cututtuka irin su m kuka, kin amincewa da nono, convulsive cuta, enuresis.
3. A tsanani lokuta, da mai da hankali neurological bayyanar cututtuka. Sun hada da tsoka rauni, paresis kuma inna da wata gabar jiki, jinkirta jiki da hankulansu ci gaba, kowa yana da convulsions, da sauransu. D.

Saura-kwayoyin cuta CNS: code bisa ga ICD-10

Kamar yadda da dukan cututtuka, illa neuropsychological ci gaban yana da wani takamaiman Lambar a duniya rarrabuwa na cututtuka. An gane da vastness na manufar "saura-kwayoyin CNS cuta." Code (ICD-10) a cikin wannan Pathology - G96.9. Wannan cipher aka kamu "lalata da tsakiya m tsarin , unspecified". A mafi takamaiman lokuta na code a ICD-10 canje-canje zuwa wasu nosology.

Saura-kwayoyin cuta CNS: magani daga cuta

Jiyya na saura-kwayoyin rauni ne da nufin karfafa juyayi tsarin, gyaran al'ummar dan Adam. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa kusa da mãsu haƙuri dole ne ka yi haƙuri. Tare da dama m magani iya muhimmanci inganta hangen nesa da cutar. Kamar yadda wani magani far amfani nootropic, sedatives, antipsychotics, tranquilizers kuma stimulants. Don inganta cerebral wurare dabam dabam, na idda mafita "Piracetam," "Kurantil" "Cere". Har ila yau nuna physiotherapy, tausa, Bio-Ft Irfan gyara daga cikin kwakwalwa.

Mene ne zai iya zama sakamakon da saura-kwayoyin rauni?

Sakamakon na saura-kwayoyin rauni na tsakiya m tsarin dogara a kan irin nisan da cutar da kuma magani m. Lokacin da rashin lafiya-tsare cuta iya yin cikakken maida. Mai tsananin CNS hadarin tasowa yanayi kamar cerebral edema, spasm na numfashi tsokoki, da lalacewar da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cibiyar. Don kauce wa irin wannan rikitarwa, kana bukatar m monitoring na haƙuri.

Tawaya a saura-kwayoyin rauni

A fara jiyya da zaran wani ganewar asali da aka saita - "saura-kwayoyin CNS cuta." Tawaya a wannan cuta ba ko da yaushe su rababbe. Lokacin da ya bayyana tafka magudi da rashin inganci da magani kafa a mafi m ganewar asali. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan "post-traumatic kwakwalwa cuta", "epilepsy", da sauransu. D. danganta da tsananin daga cikin yanayin sanya 2 ko 3 tawaya.

Rigakafin saura-kwayoyin rauni na tsakiya m tsarin

Don kauce wa saura-kwayoyin rauni na tsakiya m tsarin, kana dole ne a gani da wani likita a lokacin daukar ciki. Idan wani sabawa kamata ka nemi taimakon likita. Har ila yau, wajibi ne su guji shan miyagun kwayoyi addictions.