Bi Biathlon - menene wannan?

Biathlon - yana da matukar nishadi da kuma m wasanni. An hankali lauye biyu tarbiyya - giciye-kasa gudun kan da kuma harbi. Yana da hadari a ce da biathlon - shi ne gudun da kuma daidaito.

A farko gasar da aka gudanar a shekarar 1958 a cikin wannan wasa, kuma a shekarar 1960 shi da aka kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin. A tsawon lokaci, da suka kafa manyan ka'idojin da ka'idoji na biathlon. Su farko kunshi kawai na mutum jinsi, to wanda a tsawon shekaru ya fara shiga da kuma sauran tarbiyya.

Mun yi magana game da abin da bi Biathlon (daya daga cikin sabon iri giciye-kasa gudun kan), da kuma kokarin Sneak a wasu daga ta tausasãwa.

Dokoki na biathlon

Amma kafin mu samu zuwa bi, bari mu a sarari abin da gamammun asasai don kowane irin biathlon tseren.

A umurnin "A your alamomi!" Mahalarta mi hukunci. Haka kuma, a wasu tarbiyya, misali a cikin taro farko, 'yan wasa fara tare, da kuma a wasu - a ajali ambatacce jinkiri (Gudu tseren ko mutum pasyut).

Bayan nassi na wani qaddara nesa skier zai nuna mafi kuma marksmanship ta harbi a hari 5. A cikin hali na daban-daban na blunders biathlon jinsi bayar daban-daban fenariti - shi zai yi nassi na ƙarin sharuddan na samun azãba lokaci ko amfani da ƙarin harsashi.

'Yan wasan a tseren ba a yarda su tsoma baki tare da sauran fafatawa a gasa, to yanke da'irori da kuma watsi da nassi na punitive nisa.

Biathlon a harbi range dole musamman da hankali, domin shi ba zai iya samar Shots a kan sauran mutane ta hari. Ko da ya kawai ya fada cikin wani ta manufa, shi ne har yanzu kidaya a matsayin kuskure.

A lashe a tseren - wani dan wasa wanda ya nuna lokaci mafi kyau, amma shi ne, amma duk da haka, kai tsaye dogara da harbe-harben da sakamakon.

A cikin dokoki na harbi a biathlon

Ko da abin da gasar da aka gudanar - biathlon Gudu, bi, Mutum ko taro fara tseren - harbi yanayin zama guda.

A nesa da manufa ne 50 m, kuma Target kansu (su ne kawai biyar) dake a cikin lungu, da ciwon diamita na 115 mm, fentin a baki da fari aka shirya a kan wani na kowa farantin. Idan harbi ne m, Target fari rufe bawul cewa yakan taimaka wa dan wasa ganin sakamakon harbe-harben.

Idan biathlonist harbe tsaye, to, shi ne kidaya hit a wani da'irar kashi, kuma a cikin yiwuwa - kawai ingress a wani da'irar da diamita na 45 mm, located a kan babban manufa. Lokacin da hit auku a gefen farantin deflects, sakamakon da aka har yanzu rubuta.

Gudu Biathlon

A Gudu wasanni, kamar yadda ka sani, shi ne ya shawo kan short nesa. A biathlon - Gudu - shi ke gudãna a kan wani 10 km (maza) da kuma 7.5 km (mata). A wannan yanayin, da 'yan wasa ne 2 harbi range - daya tsaye da kuma daya kwance.

Slip a cikin harbi da aka azabtar da ta wucewa ƙarin 150 m. Af, a wani ski Gudu da 'yan wasa gudu a lokaci, kuma wadanda suka fara tseren a karshe layuka, sau da yawa riga a farkon karshe san ta farko.

Ba zato ba tsammani, daga Gudu biathlon sakamakon dogara ne kan sun fi mayar da sakamakon mai kyawawan matasa Olympic horo - bi (bi). An gabatar da shirin ne kawai a 2002, da wasannin Olympics, amma tsiwirwirinsu wata babbar sha'awa cikin dukan wasanni magoya.

Abin da ke bambanta da Biathlon bi

Wannan gasar da za a iya kira na kwarai, ba kamar sauran tarbiyya na biathlon. Kuma babban bambanci tsakanin bi ne cewa 'yan wasa ba duk fara tare, da kuma ba daya bayan daya, kowane 30 sec., Kamar yadda a wasu tarbiyya, bisa ga Manuniya na baya Gudu tseren, kuma a cikin wannan tsari. Shi ya sa wani irin ci gaba da bin Gudu, aka gudanar da rana kafin.

Saboda haka, na gargajiya biathlon pasyut (mace) ne a ~ in wadata masaniya nesa na 10 km, kuma a cikin maza shi ne 12, 5 km (wannan nesa ne aka gudanar ba fiye da 37 min).

Dokokin: Biathlon bi

A bin 60 da 'yan wasa da gasar, ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a baya tseren - Gudu (kuma, ta hanyar, idan wani daga cikinsu ya ki shiga a cikin gasar, ba tare da magance sauran sarari biathletes).

Bi Biathlon - shi ne ma 4 harbi range (sau biyu - da harbi yiwuwa, sau biyu - a tsaye), da za a gudanar domin da 'yan wasa 5 laps. Kowane zamewa 150 m azabtar hanya azãba da'irar. Saboda haka za mu iya maimaita - daidaito ga biathlon - shi ne mai kayyade factor.

A harbi range 'Yan wasan suna sanya bisa ga lokaci na zuwa can. Kuma idan rata daga shugaban ne daidai da cikakken da'irar (shi ne 2.5 km ga maza da yayanka, 2 km ga mata da kuma 1.5 km ga yayanka-girls), da dan wasa an cire daga tseren.

Features nassi bi

Biathlon bi - shi ne sun fi mayar da wani sabon abu da da'a. Kuma daya daga wadannan halaye za a iya kira Hanyar kayyade lashe tseren na zalunci.

A farkon, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, 'Yan wasan suna sanya, daidai adadi na baya share fagen tseren. Af, idan 'yan wasa a lokaci guda ya nuna irin wannan sakamako, a cikin bin su samu daban-daban lambobi, amma a lokaci guda a fara, don samar.

Kuma sakamakon tseren na zalunci ne lokacin da m zuwa cikakken tsari na zuwa a tseren. An auna daga farkon na shugaban, da kuma cewa wasu za su fara tare da wani bata lokaci ba, ba ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi. Saboda haka, da lashe bi ne sau da yawa ba wanda ya ci nasara nesa fi sauri.

Mene ne gudun ba da sanda a biathlon

Kazalika a giciye-kasa gudun kan, biathlon yana da tawagar da mutum daban na gasa. Biathlon gudun ba da sanda yana nufin tawagar gasar. Kowane tawagar yana 4 'yan wasa, da kuma a gudun ba da sanda - 4, saukarwa. Distance ga mata shi ne 6 km bãya, kuma ga maza - 7.5 km. Yana da wani lokaci daya tashi, racing kuma a lokacin 4 biathlonists gwada da harbe-harben line.

Biathlon gudun ba da sanda tseren entitles fafatawa a gasa, to ƙarin Shots (uku daga cikinsu), amma cajin da hannu bindiga. Bayan 8 akai-akai domin kowane kuskure - da free nesa na 150 m.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da sakamakon na gudun ba da sanda tseren yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan hukuncin da gasar cin kofin kasashen kan yadda yawa 'yan wasa daga kasar za a iya bayyana ya dauki kashi a gasa ko nuna a farkon.

Biathlon Rasha - wata fifiko wasanni

All tarbiyya na biathlon samu ta magoya a Turai da kuma a Rasha, zama a hankali a nan daya daga cikin fifiko wasanni. A tarihin ta ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa Russia wani bangare ne na jerin mafi nasara da 'yan wasa, tare da wakilan Tarayyar Soviet, da Jamus Democratic Republic, Jamus da kuma Norway. Duk da haka, muhimmanci inganta da basirarsu da kuma Faransa da 'yan wasa, Austria, Sweden, Ukraine da Belarus. Saboda haka, gasar da ake samun tougher da gasar - mafi m.

Muna fatan cewa Rasha biathlon ba zai mika wuya da matsayi!