Binciken asibiti na jini: rubutun kalmomi a cikin yara na shekaru daban-daban

Idan kana so ka yanke nazarin jini daga yaron, kana buƙatar ka san cewa a karon farko, idan babu wata alamar da aka bayar a baya, ana dauka a lokacin watanni uku, sa'an nan watanni shida da shekara. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi gwaje-gwaje don kusan dukkanin cututtuka, ban da ARI ba tare da matsaloli ba. A wannan yanayin, bayanan da aka samo ba su da wani bayani na musamman.

Yara har zuwa shekaru 13

Clinical bincike na jini cikin yara shine daban-daban cikin sharuddan kowane shekaru. An lura cewa ƙananan shekarun yaron, mafi girman bambancin. Don haka, bambancin da aka samu a ranar farko ta rayuwa da kuma wata na fari za ta fi girma fiye da waɗanda aka dauka a shekara ta biyar da watanni shida. Dangane da ƙananan yara, an karbi bayanan da aka karbi kimanin shekaru goma sha uku, bayan haka an gwada gwajin jini bisa ga hanyoyin da aka bunkasa ga manya. An yi imani da cewa yara, da bambanci da manya, za ku iya ciyar kafin shan jini. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa kafin a yi tafiya, sa'o'i biyu ko fiye sun wuce, tun da abincin yara babba ba shi da tasirin gaske a kan alamun. Shayar da jaririn da ruwa mai tsabta, wanda ke ba ka damar samun bayanai mai kyau akan haemoglobin.

Yadda za a dauki jini

Kamar yadda dauka a asibiti jini gwajin? Deciphering yara wadda ta gabãta daga wani shinge na kayan daga zobe yatsa ta amfani da Lancet. Wani lokaci ana karɓar jinin daga kwayar. Bayan haka, an yi nazari akai-akai ta amfani da microscope. Da farko, ka yi la'akari da maikacin jini, ciki har da ja da maikacin jini, wadda ke da alhakin ikon gyara na oxygen. Yawancin su ne mafi girma a cikin jarirai na yara (5-7 x 10 a cikin digiri na sha biyu), to, adadin ya ragu sosai, yana kai 4-4.5 zuwa daidai lokacin da yayi shekaru 10. Leukocytes da ke kare jiki daga cututtuka kuma sun fi girma a farkon sa'o'i na rayuwa (10-30 x 10 a cikin rassa na tara a kowace lita). A cikin 'yan makaranta, wannan alamar yana daga 6-10 zuwa daidai.

Matsayi daban-daban don shekaru daban-daban

Abin da sauran Manuniya suke kunshe a cikin asibiti bincike na wani jini? Deciphering da yara kuma ya hada da wani nuni da matakin na haemoglobin, wanda shi ne kai tsaye da alhakin wurare dabam dabam na oxygen. Its low matakin iya nuna dehydration kuma high nuna cewa ya karu ja jini Kwayoyin. Ga jarirai na kwana biyar, yawanta daga 180 zuwa 240 grams. Dubu lita, da yara guda daya - kimanin 120 g / lita.

Mene ne ya fi dacewa mu kula da lokacin da aka bincika sakamakon sakamakon gwajin jini? Ƙaddarawa a yara ya nuna cewa ƙarami yana da babban matakin reticulocytes (matasa erythrocytes) - daga kashi 1 zuwa 4, yayin da dalibai (shekaru 10) suna da alamar ta a kashi 0.4 zuwa 0.9 bisa dari.

Yayinda yake dacewa da shekaru, yawan platelets ya bambanta daga 100 zuwa 300 a kowace 10 a cikin digiri na tara a cikin shekaru biyar har zuwa kwanaki 5, zuwa 150-350 a daidai mataki ɗaya na yara a cikin shekara ɗaya ko fiye. Wataƙila wannan shi ne saboda juyin halitta, saboda yara sun fara nazarin duniya, motsawa, samun raunuka da abrasions, wadanda ba su warkar da su ba tare da yin amfani da platelets ba.

Polyclinics yakan samar da cikakkun gwaji na jini. Yankewa a cikin yara da manya sun haɗa da rarraba sigogi na rukunin leukocyte, wanda ya ƙunshi bayanai kan nau'o'in mutum na leukocytes (basophils, neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, da sauransu).