Inda a Moscow zuwa tsakiya Park? Gorky Park: tarihi, description

Har farkon na XIX karni, da ƙasa da cewa shi ne a yanzu da Gorky Park, an located a waje da birnin iyaka. A yau shi ne tsakiyar babban birnin kasar, a fi so wuri na Muscovites.

Wannan natsuwa da picturesque saitin, located a kan bankunan na Moscow River, wanda zai sami unfrequented kusurwa inda za ka iya boye wa daga Hustle da bustle, kai wani jirgin ruwan tafiya ko daukar wani stroll ta hanyar lungu maras ban sha'awa lambu.

Gorky Park: Tarihi

Da zarar wannan ƙasar da aka Estate na Prince Trubetskoy, wanda ya shahara ga ba kawai majestic gine-gine amma kuma a Botanical lambu, inda ya kashe lokaci tare da yardarsa cikin high jama'a na Moscow.

A shekarar 1923 gaba da wannan lambu da aka gudanar All-Russian aikin gona Exhibition. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin, an yanke shawarar kafa a cikin nuni yankin, Sparrow Hills kuma maras ban sha'awa lambu "Hada al'adu a cikin sabo ne iska." Kamar wancan ne na farko shakatawa na Soviet lokaci, wanda aka yi nufi ga kungiyar na dama, na yawan jama'ar, gudanar da siyasa da ilimi da kuma al'adu da kuma aikin koyarwa.

A watan Maris 1928 da Moscow gwamnati ta yanke shawarar kafa a cikin tsohon VSHV Central Park Al'adu da wasanni. A saboda wannan dalili, a hukumar da aka kafa domin gina, wanda ya karbi mai yawa shawarwari daga jama'a. Wasu tunani ya kamata a sanye take da duk abin da suka zama dole domin shakata da wannan wurin shakatawa. "A tsakiyar kore yanki kamata a bai wa 'yan wasa!" - ya ce da sauran. Ra'ayin da aka kafa. Wasu mutane son ganin Central Park ya da wuri domin music gasa da kide. Muscovites an gardama kawai abin da zai kasance ba, amma kuma Ya halitta nasa hannun. A sa wata mai sa, suka fasa hanya dismantled ba dole ba gine-gine, rammed ƙasa, tumɓukakku ne kututture da sauransu. D.

samu

Hukumance, da shakatawa da aka bude a watan Agusta 1928. Metropolitan jarida da rana kafin (Agusta 11, 1928) aka gayyace nan a duk gari. Sun ruwaito cewa bude ranar ƙofar shakatawa ne free, sa'an nan da kudin zai kasance 10 aninai. Bugu da kari, su aka saki kakar tikiti, Farashin ne 50 aninai.

A samu ya zama na kasa da kasa taron. Babu inda a duniya ya ba tukuna aka kafa domin migrant Park. Jamhuriyar nisha hadaddun ya ja hankalin kasashen waje kafofin watsa labarai.

shakatawa Planning

Cif m na gine-gine generated da aka nada Moscow ta constructivist K. Melnikov. Shi ne ya ra'ayi na stalls layout, wanda aka kiyaye su domin mu lokaci. Ta maye gurbin wanda ka tsara a cikin shiri domin All-Russian Nunin m IV Zholtovsky.

Melnikov ya shirya ya kafa a cibiyar daga cikin rami marmaro, wadda bisa ga shi, da gine-gine da samar da wata jet na ruwa. Ya aikin da aka ba a aiwatar. A cikin tsakiyar thirties a kan site, wanda aka kasaftawa ga ta yi Melnikov, shi da aka halitta da wani sosai daban-daban yanayi marmaro, tsara da m A. V. Vlasova.

Jamhuriyar Moscow shakatawa da aka gina up farko nuni da wasanni Pavilion. Har ila yau ya bayyana ornamental pool, nisha da kuma yara filin wasa. A 1932, ya samu da sunan da - da Jamhuriyar Gorky Park.

Betty Glan

The mace sunan rubuta a zinariya haruffa a cikin tarihi na shakatawa. Betty Glan shi ne da farko darektan (1929-1937 gg.). Wannan lokaci, masana tarihi sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin "zinariya zamanin" na shakatawa. A twenties, shi ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai ba ne kawai kamar yadda a "al'adu shuka ga canji na sani."

A shekara ta 1929, da maimaitawa na shakatawa ci gaba. Rodrigo m Dacosta (Brazil) mayar Pavilion "handicraft sashen" (halin yanzu gwamnati), da kuma shi matabbaci da sauti cinema. Ya zama da gaske almara da kuma rare a Moscow da kuma aiki zuwa ga yaki, amma wani bam ya hallaka shi a shekara 1942.

akwai yalwa da tafiye-tafiye a wurin shakatawa. Musamman rare amfani da 35-mita laima hasumiyar da wani karkace zuriya, dake a cikin Moscow River. Masu ziyara a shi jũya saukar, ta amfani musamman gammaye.

The girma na janye aka located tsakanin "Hexagons" da kuma jagoran Pond. Babban tanti "Hex" - wani gidan cin abinci tare da allunan a kusa da maɓuɓɓugar da tsakar gida. A wurin shakatawa a kai a kai runduna da yawa daban-daban events. Ƙara, "Al'adu Complex", "kore jami'a" tsakiyar shakatawa da ake kira "farfagandar da sabon rai", "Lahadi makaranta" da sauransu. D.

A karkashin shugabancin Betty Glan ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin duniya, ya zama wata alama ce da sabon gurguzu jihar.

A 1937, Betty aka kama bayan mijinta. A cikin sansanonin, ta shafe dogon shekara goma sha bakwai, amma ya tsira da aka gyara a shekarar 1954. Bayan ta saki, ta ya dade aiki a cikin kungiyar Composers. Littafin ta memoirs da aka buga a 1988. A 2008, lokacin da ta Tsakiya Gorky Park bikin ta 85th ranar tunawa, littafin Betty Glan aka sake a fitar.

ci gaban da shakatawa

Muscovites nan da nan na son wannan wurin shakatawa. A tsakiyar gonar, da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun na birnin ya zama fi so wuri na sauran. A hankali shi ya fara bayyana: Lenin Square, da Bolshoi da Maly Gidajen Silima, yara filin wasa, "karkace saukarsa" (janye), da dai sauransu ...

A cikin gonar Neskuchnii soja gari, symphonic mataki da aka kafa a wurin shakatawa Golitsyn - "shiru kusurwa". Farauta da Vanny gidaje juya a cikin shayi, snacks - "Samovarnik" da "taso kan ruwa". Kudancin maras ban sha'awa lambu (tare da St. Andrew ta kwazazzabo) ya dauki daya-rana hutu gari. A nan, in ban da na zama gidaje ya mai zaman kansa shakatawa tare da hanyõyi, lawns da kuma flower gadaje, dance, da wasanni filaye, music, kuma fim mataki, wani karatu dakin da kuma da dama daga jan hankali.

Gorky Park a yau

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a ci gaba da aikin na wannan ban mamaki shakatawa yankin, mikewa bakwai kilomita tare da Moscow River, da wani rukuni na gine-ginen jagorancin avant-garde K. S. Melnikovym. Ya kamata a lura da cewa layout kusan m kiyaye to mu lokaci.

Babbar nasara Arch ne ƙofar shakatawa daga Crimean shaft. Wani ƙofar ne daga bangare (a St. Andrew ta Bridge), kazalika da daga Leninsky Prospekt. Central Park maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 109 kadada. Yana za a iya raba biyu zones - m lambu da kuma ƙasa. Cibiyar karshe adorns wani m m marmaro, inda suka so ka huta ba Muscovites da baƙi. A cikin ƙasa akwai mutane da yawa kananan marẽmari.

M ɓangare na shakatawa ne shagaltar Golitsin tafkunan (rabin kadada) da kuma da dama karami kududdufai, wanda aka kewaye da fure gõnaki, kuma flower gadaje. Golitsin kandami za a iya kasu kashi biyu: daya daga cikinsu duk lokacin rani Swans da ducks, kashi na biyu da aka tsara don tuki a kan catamarans da jirage.

A yamma da wurin shakatawa ne mai kore gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka gina a 1928 da kuma gyara a cikin marigayi sittin. Yau, shi runduna daban-daban kide da kuma gasa. Bayan da ta soma Pushkinskaya embankment da babban m lambu. A wurin shakatawa yana da free Wi-Fi, akwai m sake zagayowar hanyõyi, igiya gari don "Panda Park" yara, a filin wasa da kuma fiye da ban sha'awa.

nisha

Yau, Muscovites, Rasha da kuma kasashen waje yawon bude ido ji dadin ziyartar Gorky Park. A tsakiyar al'adu da kuma nisha cibiyar babban birnin janyo hankalin mutane m wuri mai faɗi da kuma kuri'a na dama nisha duka biyu yara da kuma manya.

za ka iya tafi a kan wani m uku-hour tafiya tare da Moscow River a kan jirgin ruwa mai filafili "Tamani Royal Moscow" A Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya. "Majagaba" a lokacin rani bude-iska cinema. Nan za ka iya ganin shahara Soviet fina-finan.

wasanni

Central Park (Moscow) rike ta wasa fuskantarwa muhimmi a cikin shekaru na halitta, a yau. Yana da ma'aikata da na'urar motsa jiki cibiyar, yoga azuzuwan. Table tennis masoya zai so "Ping tebur-Park" da kuma na zamani tanis kotu tare da masu sana'a shafi gana Turai matsayin. Akwai filayen for rairayin bakin teku wasan kwallon raga da kuma kwallon kafa. za ka iya hayan recumbent ko rollers, babur, ko keke da kuma sauran wasanni kayan aiki a wurin shakatawa.

Mutane da yawa Muscovites suna fatan bude a kowace shekara a Gorky Park kankara Rink tare da wucin gadi kankara da na marmari lighting. Yana gudanar daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris. Ya kamata a lura cewa da shafi za su iya jure har sama-sifili zazzabi. Shi ne mafi girma kankara Rink a Turai - wani yanki na goma sha takwas dubu murabba'in mita.

Mun nuna godiya da masoya estremalnyh wasanni wani wucin gadi tudun for snowboarders. Wannan shi ne mafi girma da irin makaman a duniya. An gina a kan wani musamman aikin. A hanya up da zone domin mafari snowboarders kuma gogaggen sana'a. Wucin gadi Turf damar tudun aiki duk hunturu.

al'ada

A wurin shakatawa aiki "Garage" - Center for Littafi Culture. Its main aiki ne da ya inganta zamani art. A Pavilion riqe na yau da kullum screenings na gwaji ayyukansu da kuma kunno kai artists nune-nunen, film screenings da laccoci.

Shin, akwai wani wurin nishadi?

Yau nishadi akwai, suka dismantled a shekarar 2011. A maimakon haka, rundunar jan hankali ga yara. Daya daga cikinsu - da "Green School". A nan, yara samun matsahi na saba da haruffa na yara majigin yara da kuma tatsuniyoyi domin su, ya bude kofofin ta kulob din, sanye da wani funny sunan "Mamalysh".

Mazan yara sha'awar ziyartar mini zoo ko belchatnika. Ga za ka iya ciyar da dabbobi bi saya daga makõmarku inji.

Matasa son ziyarci Mutane ta Observatory, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1929. Yana da aka kerata da kuma sake yau gaishe baƙi. Dome Observatory rotates 360 digiri. Yana shigar kawo nesa kusa wanda qara samaniya gawarwakin 840 sau. A Observatory gudanar free laccoci da manyan mambobin babban Moscow planetarium.

Restaurants da Cafes

Irin wannan cibiyoyin a cikin ƙasa mai girma da yawa na shakatawa. Alal misali, a wani gidan cin abinci da kogin "Seasons" ku iya dandana dadi jita-jita na Rasha da kuma Turai abinci (fillet na baki cod, misali). A gahawa yayi Pelman hidima m zafi dumplings tare da fillings ga dukan mai dandano. Lovers of haske desserts bayar da shawarar View Fruit Bar, inda za ka iya dandana asali 'ya'yan itace salatin.

Yadda za a samu to Central Park?

A ban mamaki nisha hadaddun za a iya wuce daga Metro tashar "Park Kultury". A hanya zai kai ka ba fiye da minti goma.