Biyo baya kudi: fasali kirgawa

Tabbata a hada da ƙarin tsada da zai bayyana saboda wani wajibi ne kafin amincewa da kasafin kudin kungiyoyi. Biyo baya kudi ne ƙarin kudi da samar da ikon yin wata iri-iri ayyuka, wanda zai iya kudin fiye da habarta ko zama unplanned. Alal misali, wani unanticipated halin kaka a cikin taron cewa halin kaka an kiyasta ma low, idan da halin kaka wuce ana tsammanin delivery, idan aiki daukan mafi lokaci.

Har ila yau a karkashin contingencies fahimtar halin kaka da cewa ba kai tsaye hade da samar da sayarwa na kaya, ciki har da ciki har da bugun fanareti, tara, bugun ga take hakkin da dokoki na zirga-zirga, gazawar cika da wajibai zuwa samar, samar da low-quality kaya, diyya ga diyya sha wahala da masu amfani da na m kayayyakin, jinkirta biya domin kayayyaki da sauransu.

Hanyoyin da lissafi kudin kungiyoyi

Samar da wani kudi ajiye domin unforeseen kudi ne a hanyar da za a magance da kasada, sun hada da kima na dangantaka tsakanin yuwuwar hadarin influencing da karshe kudin na aikin, da kuma girman da kashe kudi da ake bukata domin shawo kan yiwu kasawa a cikin aiwatar da aikin. Babban matsala a kan aiwatar da halittar wani ajiye shi ne a daidai kima na m tasiri na kasada.

Unforeseen halin kaka za a iya lasafta a hanyoyi da dama. Alal misali, daya Hanyar ne to zaton cewa halin kaka an kunshe a cikin kasafin kudin na sha'anin, su ne mafi m. Sa'an nan, wata inji Hanyar kirga unforeseen halin kaka don kowane daga cikin ayyuka. Yana yana amfani da wani sauki dabara: 1 - (mafi kyau kudin / max kudin) x mafi kyau duka ta halin kaka. Gyara darajar m kudi da aka samu ta hanyar shan la'akari da kiyasta halin kaka da mafi m halin kaka. Wannan darajar ne daidai da bambanci tsakanin tattalin arziki da kudin da matsakaicin kudin wani m-harka labari.

A babban bambanci tsakanin tattalin arziki da kudin da matsakaicin kudin a cikin mafi munin bambance-bambancen entails mafi girma unforeseen kudi. A akasin wannan, idan bambanci tsakanin wadannan dabi'u ne negligible, sa'an nan da unforeseen kashe kudi zai zama kasa.

Babban matsala a lokacin da yin amfani da wannan hanya na lissafi shi ne cewa shi ne dogara a kan yin amfani da kimantawa da mafi kyau duka ta halin kaka. A gaskiya, da yin amfani da wannan kima ne dace kawai a lokacin da ta dogara ne a kan mafi m, kusa da mafi kyau duka, ko mafi kyau zaɓi.

Sau da yawa, aikin manajoji amfani Manuniya a cikin mafi munin yanayi, idan sun sami cewa ayyuka hade da babban hadarin. Sai m kudi ya kamata a lasafta ta wasu hanyoyin.

An madadin Hanyar lissafi da wanda za mu iya kimanta sauran halin kaka, ciki har da contingencies, shi ne Bugu da kari na baya-up 10 bisa dari a wuce haddi na kasafin kudin da ake bukata don aiwatar da aikin.

Bayan aiwatar da aikin, wanda a ajiye an kasaftawa, za ka iya kwatanta ainihin mãkirci rarraba halin kaka. Bisa ga wadannan bayanai, za ka iya gane trends a cikin yin amfani da kasaftawa adadin. A sauran rabo iya sake komawa zuwa ajiye ga sauran ayyukan. Yana da muhimmanci cewa duk sassan na yin amfani da wani izni ya kamata a rubuta, kazalika da shirya lokaci-lokaci rahotanni game da su, kuma rahotanni tare da sauran bayanai a kan kudin da aikin.