Maz 7310 - hudu-ballistic harsashi transporter gidaje

Ƙato hudu-dabaran drive mota Maz-543 (MAZ-7310 bayan da canji na Gost) samar guda samfur a shekarar 1958. A serial samar da mota ya tafi a 1962.

A kadan tarihi

Yuni 25, 1954 a kan shirin na Marshal G. K. Zhukova a cikin majalisar ministocin kasar da na Tarayyar Soviet, an yanke shawarar kafa a Minsk Automobile Shuka zane ofisoshin wajen samar da wani Multi-axis kashe wheeled abin hawa ga ma'aikatar tsaron. A cikin gajeren lokaci a Maz an halitta SKB-1 da kuma matukin jirgin samar shuka tabbatarwa. A farko ci gaba fara wani takwas ballast da tractors, wanda bayan shekaru da dama na samarwa da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Kurgan shuka na wheeled motocin.

soja aiki

Babban manufar Maz-7310 aka shari makamai masu linzami, bayan da aka gano cewa tarakta a ƙafafun jimre da aiki mafi alhẽri daga da crawler bel. Minsk factory ya kusan gama canjawa wuri zuwa ga samar da roka shasi.

A ƙayyadaddu na amfani da inji ake bukata don raba dukan gida a kan biyu gefen. Tsakanin su kafa wani sarari da shige da hanci na wani ballistic harsashi. A frame ma yana da wani concave siffar a tsakiyar part. Ƙullunku giciye memba da Semi-elliptical sanyi ga loading da lasafta ballistic makamai masu linzami. Wani lokaci domin shari sosai manyan rokoki amfani Maz hada guda biyu na biyu, saboda daya mota ba sãmi ĩko da Multi-ton load.

fasaha damar

Biyu Maz karkiya mu jimre wa da aiki. Taimaka dual tuƙi. A wata motoci da yawa kamar takwas ƙafafun, wanda za a iya juya su a cikin so shugabanci da kuma game da shi a tabbatar da zama dole sirri jiragen kasa. Wadannan inji aiki a kan yi shafukan, a cikin samar da mai a kamfanoni a cikin masana'antu. Iko Maz-7310 aka yi amfani ga harkokin sufuri da nauyi, tsawo da kuma basa lodi.

A hankali, da yawan daina mamaki a gaban wata katuwar inji tare da hudu nau'i-nau'i daga babbar ƙafafun. A farkon seventies fara bayyana more kuma mafi sau da yawa Notes da babban soja tractors. Maz-7310, photos of wanda aka buga a jaridu da mujallu, ya shirya kai wani asirin da talakawa. Kai-propelled makami mai linzami da kuma tsarin wadannan shasi a wani bude show a soja farati a kan Red Square, a shekarar 1965. Sa'an nan Maz-7310 ya fara a kai a kai shiga a duk da zanga-zanga, shirya da ma'aikatar tsaron na Tarayyar Soviet.

aikace-aikace

Bugu da kari ga yin amfani da abin hawa ga soja dalilai, Maz-7310 ya samu aikace-aikace a cikin kasa da tattalin arziki. A kan tushen da shasi shi ya kasance da yawa daban-daban versions: juji manyan motoci, flatbed manyan motoci, da sarewa manyan motoci, tractors, wuta kuma dusar ƙanƙara inji. Duk inda ake bukata hannu da fasaha da high dace, amfani Maz-7310.

Motar da aka m size da kuma za a iya amfani da a kan manyan yankunan, kamar filayen jiragen sama, ko teku berths domin manyan girma dako. A 1973, wani factory domin samar da motocin kashe gobara a Priluki aka kaddamar da samar da AA-60 hadahada. Shi ne mai real nasara, kamar yadda baya gyara halitta a kan tushen da ZIL-157 "Ural-375", ZIL-131 tare da aiki ba zai iya rike saboda kasa samar da ruwa da kuma foaming wakili. A kashe gobarar, mota Maz-7310 shan cikin tankuna 10 ton na wuta extinguishers, 12,000 lita na wani ruwa-ruwa bayani da 900 lita na da wani tasiri kumfa abu.

A cikin hunturu, wuta version sauri barrantar da dusar ƙanƙara a kan titin jiragen sama, ta amfani da wani iko gun cewa harbe snow jet a nesa na 40 mita. Tun da Maz-7310 - duniya model, da na'ura amfani da da kuma yadda da wuta, da kuma kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara yarda. Idan ya cancanta, da mota kuma iya ja wani jirgin saman fasinja da farawa matsayi.

ikon shuka

By mota Maz-7310 aka shigar a dizal engine D-12-525, tushen a cikin tanki V-2. Shida-Silinda sanyi tare da wani V-dimbin yawa tsari ne mafi kyau dace domin aikin a kan dabaran Students 8 x 8. gogayya mota ya game 525 lita. wani. a lokacin juyawa obort 2000 da minti daya, wanda corresponded zuwa fasaha da bukatun a cike. Godiya ga m mota mota zama da aka sani Maz-7310 "Hurricane". Transmission wani Semi-atomatik type, hydro-inji, hudu-gudun.

Weight da kuma girma

Bayanan fasaha:

• babban nauyi - 43200 kg.
• Fuel tank iya aiki - 2 x 160 lita.
• man fetur amfani - 98 lita 100 kilomita;
• Vehicle tsawon - 14300 mm;
• tsawo - 3300 mm.
• nisa - 3180 mm.
• matse - 2375 mm.
• wheelbase - 2200 x 3300 x 2200 mm.
• ƙasa yarda - 400 mm.

modernization

A 1977, mota ya restyled, tare da sakamakon cewa akwai wani, mafi m version na AA-70. Wannan "pozharka" iya sa fitar da wuta, tare da taimakon foda. Abin hawa ɗauke da uku ƙarin tank tsara don sauke uku ton reagent. Volume ruwa tank haka rage zuwa 9.5 tons. Wuta truck, kafa a kan tushen da tarakta Maz-7310, ya zama mafi inganci mobile wuta extinguishing wakili a kan dukan yankin ƙasar da Tarayyar Soviet. Ma'aikatar tsaron Ya saya AA-70 a cikin manyan yawa. All soja hadahada aka sanye take da wuta injuna na Minsk Automobile Shuka. A sifirin jiragen sama kayan aiki zo a kan ragowar - iyaka ba, an zabi da ma'aikatar tsaron, a juyar "Tunisair".

Wajen wannan nauyi-taƙawa takwas-Maz fall na soja raka'a zuwa "dan kasa." Cars aka rubuta kashe daidai da karshen rayuwa, da aka kafa domin soja motocin, kuma aka aika zuwa gandunan daji. Maz-7310 an ba makawa kayan aiki a cikin sa-hannun masana'antu.