Bolivar - Venezuela Currency: tarihi da kuma siffofin

Kwanan nan, da Bolivar, Venezuela ta kudin da ta prefix "Fuerte" wanda yake nufin karfi. Wannan sunan ya nuna da zaman lafiyar na monetary naúrar, kuma shi ya sami kuɓuta ta a karni. Yanzu da Venezuela kudin ne daga cikin shugabannin a cikin kudi na ragewar darajar kuɗi.

Asalin da zamani Venezuelan kudin (Bolivar)

Kudin gabãta Bolivar - Venezolana, aka share by sabon ãyõyi a 1879. Sunan da aka bai girmama na shugaban na motsi ga 'yancin kasar daga Spain - Simon Bolivar, Venezuela zama babban gwarzo.

Bolivars farko da ya gabatar a watan Maris 1871, amma shekaru takwas masu biyu ago Co-wanzu a matsayin cikakken banknotes. Da farko, an yanke shawarar da rabo daga cikin Bolivar zuwa Venezolana 1 zuwa 20, a cikin bazara na 1879 zauna guda (Bolivar) kudin. A musayar kudi ga sabon banknotes riga ya 1 zuwa 5 (ga kowane Venezolana ya 5 bolivars).

Venezuelan kudin fegi da sauran raka'a

A lokacin da ya faru na Bolivar aka pegged da "azurfa misali" monetary jam'iyya a Latin America. Wannan na nufi cewa monetary naúrar ya daidaita 4.5 g na azurfa ko zinariya 0.29g. Bugu da kari ga bimetallic misali, da kariya a kan hauhawar farashin kaya ya ba da dabara da batun sabon banknotes dogara kasar yawan jama'a.

A tsawon lokaci, da shahararsa tsiwirwirinsu takarda bayanin kula, nullifying da dauri ga azurfa. A 1887 aka yanke shawarar gyara Bolivar da zinariya. New anga bayyana a cikin 1934, bayan da karshe hijirar na United States of duk kudi fafatawa a gasa. Sa'an nan kuma, mafi yawan} asashe sun kafa nauyin da American dollar, shi ne ba togiya da kuma Venezuela (Bolivar) kudin. Dollar musayar kudi ya 3,91 da 1, a 1937 canza zuwa 3,18 zuwa 1, da kuma sa a wannan matakin har 1983. Duk wannan lokaci, da monetary naúrar na Venezuela ya kasance daya daga cikin barga, ba kawai a Latin America amma a cikin dukan duniya.

Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa Venezuela ta tattalin arziki shi ne muhimmanci dogara a kan duniya farashin man, yayin da kasar ke daya daga cikin mafi girma a kaya na raw kayan.

Daga kwanciyar hankali ga fada

Ranar Fabrairu 18, 1983 ya zama sananne a Venezuela a matsayin "Black Jumma'a." A sa'an nan da rushewar da Bolivar, cire shi daga cikin manyan mukamai cikin sharuddan zaman lafiyar. Ragewar darajar kuɗi ci gaba overgrown takardar kudi zeros, mafi devaluing da Bolivar.

Musayar kudin kasashen waje batu isa 2150 bolivars for 1 Amurka dollar a farkon spring na 2005. Bayan shekaru biyu aka yanke shawarar zuwa denomination, kuma tun daga ranar farko na 2008 mazaunan bar ni a hannun kudi a kan sabon ãyõyi a wani rabo daga 1,000 zuwa 1.

A karfi kudin ga mai karfi kasa

Aƙalla haka shi busa taken na garambawul a 2008, lokacin da tattalin arzikin kokarin ajiye ta gabatar da wani sabon "m" Bolivar. Sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar wani sabon nadi na ago a cikin kasa da kasa jerin: VEF (short domin "Venezuelan karfi Bolivar"). Kudin da ake samarwa a cikin nau'i na bayanin kula da tsabar kudi: 1 Bolivar 100 aninai. Wasu sun nuna cewa wani sabon sunan an haɗa da Peso Fuerte - tsabar kudi da cewa sun kasance a cikin shakka daga dogon da suka wuce.

Bayan da inganci shi sake tsiwirwirinsu kudin kwanciyar hankali a dangane da ago na wasu ƙasashe. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin kwanciyar hankali ne kawai na fili, a matsayin hukuma da kuma "black" rate Bolivar bambanta muhimmanci. Alal misali, a farkon 2008, da na aikin musayar kudi ya tsaya a 2.15 bolivars for $ 1, da kuma a kan baki kasuwar shi canja da 5.2 to 1. The hukumomi na dukan sojojin yaƙi da kasuwar tsaga, haramta ko ga ambatar ya shekara ta biyu, da kuma musayar shi wa azãba ba.

Venezuelan karfi (Bolivar Fuerte) kudin: musayar kudi a kan ruble, dollar kuma Yuro

A bara da wani gagarumin ƙi faru a tsakiyar Fabrairu 2016, a lõkacin da umurnin shugaban kasar Nicolas Maduro da aka gudanar ragewar darajar kuɗi na 59%. Bayan da na aikin musayar kudi na Bolivar da Amurka dollar ya canza daga 6.3 zuwa 10.

Wadannan bayanai masu dacewa ga karshen watan Afrilu shekara ta 2016.

1 USD = 9,95 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar tayin ga 0,10 dalar Amurka).

1 EUR = 11,17 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar tayin ga 0,09 Tarayyar Turai).

1 fam na Birtaniya = 14,36 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar tayin ga 0,07 fam Sterling).

1 Rub = 0,15 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar amfanin ƙasa na 6,72 rubles).

1 UAH = 0,39 VEF (1 Venezuelan Bolivar tayin ga 2.55 hryvnia).

Ko da yake kudin da ake kira da "karfi Bolivar", bayan janyewar baya takardar kudi "Fuerte" prefix ne ƙara rare. A salon magana magana, yan unguwa kusan ko da yaushe amfani da gajeren sunan - da Bolivar.

The asali kudin na denomination da kuma na waje siffofin

Bolivar muhimmanci tsaye a waje daga cikin saba duk daloli da kuma Tarayyar Turai. Da farko rinjayar da zane na banknotes, gaban gefe wanda aka kafa tsaye, da kuma baya gefe ne a kwance. Takardar kudi ado gaban Venezuelan siyasa, da kuma raya nuna da dabbobi da tsuntsaye da cewa zauna a kasar.

Bayar da banknote 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 da kuma 100 bolivars da kuma tsabar kudi Bolivar 1 da 1, 5, 10, 12 ½, 25 da kuma 50 aninai. 12 ½ aninai, ka kuma iya kiran siffa daga cikin Venezuelan kudin. A daya hannun ya nuna maras muhimmanci aninai, takwas taurari da kuma sunan da monetary naúrar, da kuma na biyu tsabar kudin gashi na makamai da kuma kwanan watan batun. Dan kadan daban-daban Bolivar 1: alama da aka shirya a gefe daya daga wani maras muhimmanci darajar, da taurari da kuma shekara ta samar, da kuma a kan Reverse gefen warin hoto Simon Bolivar.

Ina canza kudi, abin da kudin dauki zuwa Venezuela

Ganin cewa Bolivar musayar kudi da kuma kara yana da wani fegi da Amurka dollar, da kuma tafiya ne mafi kyau ga daukar Amurka kudin. Ka tuna cewa akwai biyu darussa a kasar: a cikin aikin hukuma cibiyoyin inda yarda musayar kudin kasashen waje, da Bolivar zai sayar a dace kudi kafa ta Central Bank of Venezuela ta domin na gwamnati. Wannan gaskiya ne ga bankuna, musayar ofisoshin, hotels, shagunan, tafiya da sufuri hukumomin.

Musanya kudi tare da shi a cikin kudi na baki kasuwar fuskantar matsaloli da yawa, kamar yadda aka haramta da kuma yanayi da aka canza da yawa marasa. A da kyau madadin shi ne ya biya da daloli a kasuwanni da kuma wasu masu zaman kansu cibiyoyin. Quite shirye ya canza dalar taxi direbobi da kuma yawon shakatawa Yanã shiryar da miƙa shakka a rabin zuwa biyu har fiye da sau da banki.

Bankin katunan ne marasa amfani baki ɗaya sau biyu: na farko, lokacin da ka biya su, ko janye tsabar kudi amfani National Bank kudi, kuma abu na biyu, da hukumar ma zai count har zuwa 10% na adadin amfani.