Brachiocephalic tasoshin: Research Hanyar

Wani lokacin bayyanar da mutum ya dubi daidai da lafiya, amma jin m rauni da kuma gogewa da m m. A gwani likita ake zargi a cikin wannan hali kasa cerebral jini ya kwarara da kuma tayin binciken brachiocephalic jini. Ta yaya ne irin wannan binciken da kuma mutumin barazana a irin wannan yanayin?

Mene ne brachiocephalic jijiya?

Muna magana ne game da manyan tasoshin da hannu a cikin jinin samar da taushi tsokoki da kai, kuma kwakwalwa. Wannan kwakwalwa na'am da zama dole adadin jini da hannu a cikin wadata da jin barci, brachiocephalic da hagu subclavian jijiya reshe. Amma shi brachiocephalic tasoshin na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan muhimmanci tsari. Biyu sauran arteries za a iya daukan matsayin ƙarin hanyoyi na jini wadata, amma a yanayin saukan gazawar da primary tare da aiki da suka ba zai iya jimre.

Mene ne Velliziev da'irar?

Carotid, brachiocephalic kuma bar reshe na subclavian jijiya a cikin kwakwalwa sansanonin samar da wani mugun da'irar, shi ne ake kira Vellizievym. Circle ne ke da alhakin tabbatar da uniform na kwakwalwa tare da sabo jini. Yana hada da jijiyoyi da cewa samar da jini zuwa gefen dama na kafada abin ɗamararsa. Idan ka karya permeability na wasu daga cikin kewayon dukan tsarin ya za a kerata, sakamakon damuwa uniform rarraba jini. Irin wannan cerebral jinin samar iya samun sosai tsanani sakamakon, misali, kai zuwa wani bugun jini.

Mene ne atherosclerosis?

Sau da yawa sosai brachiocephalic tasoshin shafi atherosclerosis. Wannan cuta aka dauke su a kullum tsari. An bayyana a cikin shaida na atheromatous plaques na cholesterol a cikin lumen da jirgin ruwa. Plaques kai ga yaduwa daga connective nama da kuma calcification na roba bangon, inda jirgin ya nàkasasshē quntata, da kuma wani lokacin gaba daya plugged.

Medicine bambanta tsakanin iri biyu da cuta:

1. Neyrostenoziruyuschy, watau atherosclerosis, a cikin abin da cholesterol plaques girma a tsawon ba tare da tarewa da jirgin ruwa lumen.
2. Constrictive, watau atherosclerosis plaque da giciye sprawl. Wannan irin shi ne mafi hadarin gaske saboda shi zai iya gaba daya toshe jini ya kwarara.

Atherosclerosis jiyya ya dogara da irin da kuma mataki na cutar.

bincikowa da

Don tabbatar da ko refute hanyar matalauta kiwon lafiya na haƙuri, likita ya furta da nazari na brachiocephalic tasoshin. Domin wadannan dalilai, yi amfani da kayan aiki na zamani, wanda aka ba da alaka da X-ray sakawa a iska mai guba, msl, duban dan tayi da kuma Doppler duban dan tayi ko Magnetic rawa angiography a wanda wani bambanci wakili da X-ray da ake amfani.

duba

Duban na brachiocephalic tasoshin an dauki mafi kyau Hanyar bincike. Ultrasonic tãguwar ruwa zai iya sanin ko kuma ilimin Halittar Jiki yanayin da mataki na patency na jijiyoyi. A hanya ne musamman sauki da kuma ba ya bukatar wani hadadden haƙuri horo. A binciken da aka gudanar na musamman na'urar. A haƙuri da aka aza a kan shimfiɗa, a karkashin wuyansa yi con. A fatawar da shugaban na diagnostician dole a juya a cikin shugabanci daura da Na'urar haska.

UZDG

A kwanan nan da suka wuce brachiocephalic tasoshin an binciki kawai ta dopleografii. Doppler domin sanin shugabanci da kuma gudun jini ya kwarara, amma tsarin canje-canje na jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar kimanta ba iya. A transducer aika taguwar ruwa nuna daga jini Kwayoyin. Ko da tare da ajizai dabara ya ajiye yawa rayuwarsu ta hanyar kyale lokaci don mayar da jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin kwakwalwa. Lokacin gudanar da UZDG brachiocephalic jini jadawali nuna a kan nuni da bakan, ba wani image na jijiyoyi. Saboda haka, diagnostician samu bai cika bayanai game da haƙuri da yanayin.

Mutane da yawa likitoci a yau ana yin amfani da wani hanya ne na "makafi dopleografii" saboda shi ba kudin yawa ko dai daga likita da wuraren ko daga marasa lafiya. A Hanyar detects kawai babban keta, amma daukan wani lokaci kadan. Idan a lokacin da gudanar da bincike na brachiocephalic tasoshin gano tsanani matsaloli, da mãsu haƙuri sami wani ƙarin saduwa da Duplex ko triplex scanning.

Duplex scanning

Dalili na da irin wannan binciken kayayyakin cikin wuyansa, kuma kai kamar yadda ultrasonic taguwar ruwa na ƙarya. Duplex hanya ake kira domin hadawa biyu-girma duban dan tayi tare da Doppler yanayin. A dabara ba ka damar ganin ba kawai jadawalin da kewayon motsi, amma kuma su sami wani biyu-girma image na brachiocephalic tasoshin. A bayyane ne fasali na tsarin jini da kuma kyallen takarda. Domin saukaka motsi da jini ta cikin jijiyoyi da aka wakilta, a ja, da kuma venous jini - blue.

Duplex scanning brachiocephalic jini ƙiyasta da wadannan sigogi:

• da juz'i na jini ya kwarara.
• gudun inganta da tasoshin.
• tsarin fasali na arteries da jijiyoyinmu.
• cikas a kwarara hanya.
• jihar da kewaye kyallen takarda.

A Hanyar damar domin sanin yawan jijiyoyin bugun gini raunuka na brachiocephalic arteries, wanda ya hada da atherosclerosis, daban-daban vasculitis, angiopathy, tsarin munanan, jijiyoyin bugun gini nakasawa, aneurysms, fistulas a haɗa tsakanin venous da jijiya jini ya kwarara, thrombosis, kuma mafi.

triplex nazari

Kada ka yi zaton shi ne juyin juya halin Musulunci nasara a fagen bincike tasoshin cikin wuyansa, kuma kai? A gaskiya, da kawai bambanci ne kawai a cikin yawan kimantawa halaye. A cikin binciken a lokacin Duplex 2 Evaluation yanayin da a lokacin triplex - 3. A likita iya more dace a yi la'akari da image, amma ingancin ganewar asali da wannan yakan dan kadan. Idan ba ka yi wasa da babban rawa da kudin hanya, zai ɗauki wani triplex jarrabawa ga mãsu haƙuri. Amma idan farashin da aka kafa, da Duplex jarrabawa ga wani cikakken ganewar asali za su isa.

Mutane da yawa zamani na'urorin da triplex na 3D-tallan kayan kawa aiki. A gaskiya, wannan hoton ne kyawawan tsada, wanda na iya sa ga jin daɗi. Likita da wannan binciken ba shi ba da ƙarin bayani.

A shiri lokaci, kuma contraindications

A kan Hauwa'u na musamman hanya na shirye-shiryen da aka ba da ake bukata. Duban jarrabawa na brachiocephalic tasoshin za a iya za'ayi nan da nan bayan amfani, kamar yadda ba su abinci kuma yanayin jiki na haƙuri da tasiri sosai a kan sakamakon ba. Abinda ne to ki - shi ne amfani da abinci ko sha da zai haddasa vasospasm. Wannan shi ne saba shayi da kuma kofi, "Pepsi" ko sha "Cola", duk wani nau'i na makamashi, barasa da taba-sigari. Idan haƙuri yana shan magani wajabta ta likita, ba lallai ba ne su jinkirta da liyafar.

Duban daga cikin manyan kayayyakin da wadata jini da kwakwalwa, za a iya za'ayi ko da ga mata masu ciki da masu jego. Contraindications domin gudanar da bincike za a iya sabo wuyansa rauni ko pustular raunuka a cikin wannan yanki. Saboda gaskiya cewa wuyansa za su shafi haska da kuma amfani da gel. Irin wannan daukan hotuna na iya tsananta da rauni ko kai ga baza kamuwa da cuta a cikin fata.

Wannan ne ya mika wa haƙuri

Diagnostician zamar masa dole ya ba da haƙuri karshe, ta kwatanta da jihar na diddigin tasoshin. A ƙarshe dole ne dauke da wani matsakaicin na bayanai da amfani ga ganewar asali. Wannan jirgin ruwa size da kuma gudun jini ya kwarara, da kuma sauran sigogi. Don Allah hašawa photos of matsalar yankunan samu diagnostician.