Brazil: A kasar Gwargwadon wuri, halaye

Brazil - a kasar dake a cikin Hemisphere ta Yamma tsakanin meridians 34º47'30 "da kuma 73º59'32" da kuma daidaici 5º16'20 "arewa latitud da 33º44'42" kudu latitud. 90% na kasar ne located a kudancin yammancin duniya.

Babban halayyar Brazil

Mene ne ɓangaren da na Brazil? A kasar bautarka rabin Kudancin Amurka nahiyar. Ta nasa ne da biyar wuri a duniya da ƙasar yankin. A lokaci guda, Brazil aka kẽwayesu da kusan duk Kudu Amurka fãce Chile da kuma Ekwado. A kan gabas kasa ta cikin tekun Atlantic. Brazil haɗa kan bangaskiya 26 jihohin, yawan wanda aka alama da taurãri a kan tutar.

• A total yanki na 8 514 000 km²
• A tsawon iyakokin: 15.719 km.
• A tsawon na Atlantic Coast: 7491 km.

Coast

Fãce bakin Amazon, teku rairayin bakin teku sosai kadan indented, tare da shi ne karamin tsibirin. Kawai tarin tsiburai Fernando de Noronha, Trinidad da kuma Martin, kana da m Gwargwadon wuri. Brazil nasa ne da primacy na duniya mafi tsawo rairayin bakin teku, Praia yi Cassino (250 km).

sauyin yanayi

Dake kusa da ekweita, Brazil, da ɓangaren da abin da kayyade gaban da wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi, a cikin mafi m daga ekweita, da sauyin yanayi na kudancin yankunan da ya kasance matsakaici.

taimako

Duk da babbar size na ƙasar, ta sauƙi ba ma bambanta. Akwai wani babban dutse jeri. Tsororuwar - saman Pico da Neblina (2994 m). A kasar da aka located a cikin tsaunuka na biyu: Brazil da Guiana, mafi tsufa a duniya. A mahimmin juzu'in da ƙasa ne shagaltar da da Amazon da bayyana (4.5 miliyan sq. Km).

Tattalin arziki da kuma ɓangaren da

Brazil peculiar irin tattalin arziki, dauke da dogara a kan fitar da kaya. Babban exporters - wannan ne makwabtaka States of Kudu Amurka, da kasashen na EU, da Amurka da kuma kasar Sin. Duk da cewa da ƙasa na kasar - daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, kuma ta tattalin arzikin da ya muhimmanci ci gaba, da capita samun kudin shiga ne low kuma yana sanya Brazil a yawan matalauta kasashen.

Manyan bangaren tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne noma. A ɓangaren da na Brazil, a takaice aka bayyana a sama, zai jawo sauyin yanayi na kasa m asa ga ƙasa haihuwa. 20% na yawan mai aiki a cikin aikin noma, ko da yake da rabo a GDP ne kawai 5%. Duk da haka, aikin noma da damar da nasara aiki na agro-masana'antu, wanda rabo ya riga ya kai 35% na GDP.

An yi imani da cewa na farko model na ƙasar amfani da irin plantation zama Brazil. A ɓangaren da na farko plantations bayyana shi a wannan kasa. An dade an noma nan da aka mayar da hankali a kan fitarwa da kuma gida amfani girma sannu a hankali. Kofi, orange ruwan 'ya'yan itace, masara, waken soya, sugar, da kuma taba sigari, ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda, nama na shanu, aladu, da kaji - ne babban kayayyakin da cewa Brazil samar.

Kasa wuri, sauyin yanayi da kuma gaban kõguna kai ga samuwar babbar gandun daji yankunan, inda ta hadu da mafi ingancin itace, amma na high quality itatuwa a cikin Rainforest kawai 'yan kowace kadada, amma sun kasance wuya a samu a cikin Brazilian Jungle impenetrable. Shi ne saboda kara samun riba daga girma katako daji gandun daji suna tsabtace daga "m" shuke-shuke da haka hallaka. Mafi mashahuri iri horar da itatuwa: acai berries, cashew kwayoyi, Brazil goro, yerba mate (mate), Pine kwayoyi, da sauransu.

Wani muhimmin noma, da dabbobinku. Mafi yawa daga shi ci gaba a cikin tsakiyar da kuma yammacin yankuna na kasar. Mafi sau da yawa bred dabbõbi, a karo na biyu wuri ne kiwo da aladu (a kudu), sa'an nan - da tumakin (a cikin arewa-maso-gabas da kuma kudancin kasar).

Ma'adanai da kuma ma'adanai ma mai arziki a Brazil. A Gwargwadon wuri na babbar adibas na ma'adanai (zinariya, magnesium, nickel, da baƙin ƙarfe, chromium, kuma cobalt) - kudu-gabashin kasar. Har ila yau a Brazil, akwai filayen man fetur. Duk da haka, wani babban bangare ne na ajiyar ketare na halitta albarkatun da ya ba tukuna an yi amfani.

Brazil Industry taimaka 30% zuwa GDP. Babban karuwa da bunkasa masana'antu ya faru a shekarun 1960s, godiya ga shirin na shigo da canzawa. Babban masana'antu birane a Brazil - Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro da Belo Horizonte, kuma bayan gano wani mai filin ta kara Salvador.

A kasar na da in mun gwada cheap aiki, don haka akwai masu tasowa sha'anin kan iyakoki hukumomi. An mafi kyau ɓullo da metallurgy, mota, Aerospace, Shipbuilding, sinadaran masana'antu, musamman da aiki da kamfanonin mai da roba samar, agro-masana'antu, samar da Textiles, furniture da kuma kayan gini.

A gagarumin rabo daga cikin tattalin arzikin daukan kula kansu. Duk da haka, sai dai da yawon shakatawa da kuma kudi sassa, da kansu ne low. Mafi alhħrin ne harka a cibiyar da kuma kudancin kasar (a bakin tekun), cewa shi ne, a cikin mafi densely lugar yankunan. Game da yawon shakatawa, Brazil - mafi m kasar a kudancin Amirka tsakanin yawon bude ido. Mafi sau da yawa, a nan zo daga Turai da kuma Amurka shakata a kan rairayin bakin teku don ganin kyakkyawa da Amazon da da fun a lokacin shahara Brazilian Carnival.