Ina Jamaica? cikakken bayani

Wannan labarin da aka rubuta ga wadanda suka ji game da wuri inda a raye har abada rani, har yanzu tambaye wadannan tambayoyi: "Jamaica - shi ne birni ko a kasa?" Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki jihar wanda aka located a wasu ƙarshen duniya wanda janyo hankalin manyan yawan yawon bude ido. Ina son zuwa ziyarci wannan kasar da kuma mu countrymen. A wannan yanayin, da suka ba su ji tsoron ko da gaskiyar cewa tsakanin Jamaica da kuma Moscow - quite a nesa daidai 9800 km, kuma lokacin jirgin kusan 14 hours. Kuma shi ne tare da free iska corridor da m weather.

Location a duniya map

Ina Jamaica? A duniya map za ka iya samun shi a cikin Caribbean Sea, a yammacin ɓangare na shi. Wannan jiha aka located a kan ƙasa da West Indies. Tare da Haiti, Puerto Rico da kuma Cuba, shi ne wani ɓangare na Greater Antilles.

Nemo Jamaica iya zama tsakanin 18th da 20th digiri na arewa latitud da 75th da 78th digiri yamma longitude. Abin da ya Jamaica kasashen makwabta? Daga karkararta na tsibiran tarin tsiburai ta uku yanki na kawai 144 km zuwa kudu na Cuba, kazalika 162-186 km zuwa Haiti, idan ka je zuwa yamma. A gabas, a nesa na 290 km, akwai da Cayman Islands. Mafi kusa batu na ƙasar ne Cape Gracias a Luce. Wannan yanki na Nicaragua aka located a kudu maso yammacin a nesa na 629 km.

Jamaica ne tsibirin yanki na 10.990 murabba'in kilomita. A tsawon da karkararta tun daga yamma zuwa gabas ne 224 km, kuma daga arewa zuwa kudu - 36-81 km. Tsibirin ƙirin tsawon shi ne 1022 km.

Kusa da Jamaica a kudu maso yammacin ne murjani Reef. Its yanki ne 8021 murabba'in kilomita. A tsawo na Reef a cikin ruwa - 102 mita. Don gabas da wannan tari ne hudu murjani tsibirin Pedro Kunamu. Wannan ne ma da yankin ƙasar Jamaika. Hukumance, mafi m daga cikin tsibiran yana dauke da mafi m batu na m jihohi. Jamaica ne dauke da ƙasa na jihar da kuma tarin tsiburai Morant Kunamu.

labarin kasa

Shin kana sha'awar a cikin kasashen Amurka ta Arewa? Jamaica - daya daga cikinsu. Sunan wannan jiha nufin "ƙasar kõguna da gandun daji." Tsibirin na da yawa waterfalls da gorges, kore fadamun, rairayin bakin teku da kuma m m thickets. A ta arewacin Jamaica yana da wani m tudu. Amma a tsakiyar tekun ne rairayin bakin teku. Wannan makurda tsiri kira Jamaican Riviera.

Mafi yawa daga cikin tsibirin - wani farar ƙasa Filato, wanda yana da m ƙasa. A gabas ta ƙare Blue Mountains (Blue Mountains). A tsawo na kololuwa isa 2256 m.

A duwãtsu na tsibirin samo asali ɗari da ashirin da koguna. Za ka iya gani da kuma da yawa daga waterfalls. The most kogin - da Rio Grande. Its tsawon shi ne 100 km.

Mafi yawa daga cikin tsibirin da aka hada da farar ƙasa kankara. Wannan ya bayyana cewa Jamaica ne babban yawan bakin teku reefs da kogwanni. Wadannan kankara ne m, a tace ga ruwa. Tsabta da kuma sabo ruwa ne ma za a iya gani a ko'ina.

A Coast na kudanci da kuma yammacinta na tsibirin ne mai m kwaruruka bayyana. Isa high girgizar kasa aiki bambanta tsibirin Jamaica. Don ziyarci kasar a wannan batun, kokarin da wasu magoya thrills. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa girgizar asa ne ba a rare sabon abu, amma a general su ne kananan da ba su gabatar da wata barazana ga rayuwa.

yanayi

Jamaica farin yawon bude ido tare da jitu hade da kyau na wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, picturesque duwãtsu, farin yashi rairayin bakin teku da kuma ban mamaki waterfalls.

Mangoro da filayen kwari yanki na tsibirin ne gida mashaya jini crocodiles. Kuma frogs, kadangaru da kuma wadanda ba macizai masu zafin dafi an kama ko'ina.

The kawai "yan asalin" dabbobi masu shayarwa a tsibirin Jamaica ne zomo. Outwardly, yake kama da Guinea alade.

A tsibirin rayuwa mongooses da awaki, kazalika da wasu daban na shanu. Sai duk aka sau daya kawo matafiya zuwa Jamaica.

Tsibirin ne domin ta shahara arziki iri-iri tsuntsaye. Su ne a nan, akwai 256 jinsunan. Abin sha'awa, da yawa daga cikinsu samu ne kawai a Jamaica. Shi ne 25 jinsunan da kuma 21 subspecies.

sauyin yanayi

Ga wadanda manufa shi ne a yi tafiya zuwa Jamaica, bayanai game da kasar ne musamman muhimmanci. Musamman sha'awar matafiya weather. A wannan batun, ya kamata su san cewa sauyin yanayi a yankin inda aka dake wannan kasa shi ne na wurare masu zafi monsoon. A wannan batun, duka a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu, da yawan zafin jiki ne kusan guda iyakoki. A Coast, ta talakawan darajar ne 24-35 digiri, kuma a cikin duwatsu yankunan - 17-27. Yawon bude ido da suke ba su saba wa zafi, ajiye hurawa daga teku breezes. Suna taimaka wa sauƙi kawo high iska zazzabi.

Don wani a matsayin tafiya manufa da sha'awar a Jamaica, yana da ban sha'awa mu san game da zazzabi teku ruwa. Ta warms har zuwa 24-26 digiri.

Daga May zuwa Oktoba a tsibirin lokacin damana ci gaba. Bugu da kari, matafiya ya zama sane da cewa, tsibirin da yake a cikin "guguwa bel" da ta zo da shi cikin tekun Atlantic daga. A wannan batun, kasar sau da yawa shan wahala daga cikin yankunan da hadari. Sun bayyana, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a lokacin wannan zamani. Saboda haka, waɗanda suke da sha'awar a Jamaica, ya kamata a zabi tafiya a lokacin hunturu.

harkar shugabanci

A jihar akwai wani tsarin mulki daular mulkinsu. Kuma game da wannan ne ma ban sha'awa su san wanda yake sha'awar a Jamaica. rarrabe halayyar na kasar a siyasance. A shugaban kasa ne monarch na Great Britain. Ya nada domin gudanar da tsibirin na Gwamna-Janar. Bi da bi, wakilin monarch nada ba kawai firaministan kasar amma duk ministocin Jamaica.

A tsibirin da aka mulki ta hanyar wani bicameral majalisar dokokin kasar. Ya kunshi Majalisar Wakilai da ta Dattawa. Manyan jam'iyyun siyasa a Jamaica biyu. Wannan ne jama'ar kasar National kuma Labor.

A cewar ta administrative tsarin ne zuwa kashi goma sha huɗu parishes na Jamaica. Description na kasar ya sa ya yiwu saka da cewa akwai uku tarihi gundumomi a shi.

Za ka gaske suna sha'awar Jamaica? Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da kasar da yawa tare da sassa daban daban na rayuwar ta. Akwai sabon abu a cikin al'amura na bayanai da kuma ta tsarin siyasa. Saboda haka, har wa 06.08.1962, kasar na cikin UK. Yau, Jamaica - free tsibirin. Duk da haka, duk da siyasa 'yancin kai na shugaban kasa shi ne har yanzu Birtaniya monarch - Sarauniya Elizabeth II.

Flag of Jamaica yana da wani QFontDatabase image da gicciye, da mai launin rawaya ko zinariya launi. Wannan bangare ya raba zane cikin biyu sassa. Daya daga cikin su wakiltar ikon da na biyu - kerawa da mazauna yankunan. Wadannan sassa ne baki. Akwai a kan flag da kuma alamomin da bege na nan gaba, da kuma aikin gona da bambancin. Suna located a kore sassa.

image na gicciye, kuma yana da gashi na makamai na Jamaica. Wannan giciye na St. George, wanda bauta a matsayin ado abarba da kuma adadi-Arawak Indians, wakiltar kasar 'yan asalin yawan jama'a.

babban birnin kasar

Mene ne babban administrative cibiyar ne Jamaica? Description na kasar ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da wani ya ambaci ta babban birnin kasar, wanda shi ne birni na Kingston. An located a kudancin ɓangare na tsibirin, a cikin zurfin manyan bay.

Abin da siffofin yana da babban birnin? Jamaica, tare da kauyuka da kuma kananan garuruwa, kazalika kusa da Birnin St. Andrew, shi ne babban agglomeration. Wannan shi ne wani administrative gundumar da mazaunin kusan kwata na tsibirin ta yawan. A babban birnin kasar, akwai 600 da dubu. Mazaunan yau.

Kingston - shi ne mafi muhimmanci ciniki da kuma sufuri cibiyar kasar. Its tashar jiragen ruwa da ake amfani da su matsa kusan duk fitarwa da kuma shigowa da na tsibirin. Ba da nisa daga babban birnin kasar na duniya filin jirgin sama Paliseydos.

Bugu da kari, Kingston - wata babbar cibiyar al'adu. A birni ne University of West Indies. Yana horar da dalibai zuwa daga duk tsibirin dake a cikin Caribbean Sea.

jan hankali Kingston

Duk wanda ya zo wannan kananan amma da kyau sosai birni, tabbata a ziyarci Bob Marley Museum. Wannan shi ne wani mutum for Jamaicans ne Demi-Allah, da kuma ga dukan wasu - kafa na Rasta al'adu.

Next, da hanyar tafiya ne a cikin William Grant Park. Wannan bã kõme ba ne kamar babban dandalin birnin. A duban farko shi ne kama da talakawa shakatawa, amma babban haskaka daga shi aka located a kan kewaye da ake kira farati. Wannan titi, wanda shi ne gida da wasu daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gine-gine a babban birnin kasar. Daga gare su, da tsohon coci, Bard wasan kwaikwayo gidaje tare da asali gine.

Interest na yawon bude ido haddasawa da kuma tarihi cibiyar Jamaica babban birnin kasar - Downtown. Shi ne Gordon House, da kuma House Staff. Lokacin da motsi zuwa arewa na matafiya fada a National Heroes Park.

Tarik akwai kuma wadanda suke da sha'awar a zanen. Saboda haka yawon bude ido ana kiran su zuwa ziyarci National Gallery na Jamaica. A kadan nesa daga shi ne Ocean babban titi da cewa gudanar da tsaraba kasuwar. Ga za ka iya saya iri-iri na kayan ado da cewa a isowa gida tunãtar da wannan m ƙasar.

Akwai a cikin birnin da kuma wasu da kyau sosai majami'u. Su ban sha'awa a kusan dukkanin yawon bude ido. A hutu a cikakke shirun Hoop Aljanna - Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna.

Biranen kasar da kuma ta mura

Bugu da kari, babban birnin kasar na Jamaica akwai goma sha huɗu babbar ƙauyuka. A babba gare su ne birane kamar Montego Bay, Manchester da kuma St. Andrew, kuma St. James.

A arewa maso yammacin kasar ne rare yawon shakatawa manufa Beach Area. Wannan makõma, cibiyar wanda shi ne na biyu mafi girma a birnin na jihar - Montego Bay. A wannan yankin, akwai wani filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa, kuma kusan rabin dukan alatu hotels a tsibirin, tsara don dama yawon shakatawa.

Bugu da kari ga m yashi rairayin bakin teku na makõma yayi babbar dama ta ruwa da kuma ƙasar wasanni. Wannan wuri ne cikakke ga ruwa da kuma golf.

A yammacin ɓangare na tsibirin ne da yankin wani m makõma - Negril. Yana da wani real dutse mai daraja na odinnadtsatikilometrovy rairayin bakin teku tare da farin yashi - Calico Jack.

A arewacin tekun na tsibirin lullube kalla fi so matafiya makõma na Ocho Rios. An kewaye da m wurare masu zafi ciyayi. A cikin kusanci da makõma su da yawa kyau waterfalls da kuma kofi plantations.

Lovers of wani m hutu makõma kiran ku dõmin ku zuwa ga Port Antonio. An located a Arewa maso ɓangare na ƙasar. Sha'awa, da unguwa da wannan makõma yanki da aka zaba domin ta yin fim da yawa yan fim. Wannan sake tabbatar da ban mamaki wasan kwaikwayo kyau na yankin.

harshe

Jihar na aikin harshe ne Turanci. Duk da haka, a cikin ƙamus na mazauna akwai da yawa rance kalmomi. Suka zo Jamaica, daga Afrika. Amma abin da game da ainihin mazauna tsibirin Jamaica? harshe na kasa ne ba a zalla Turanci. A wani jawabin da Indians ba gida Creole yare - Papua. Its sauti ne kama da melodic Turanci. Duk da haka, Gentoo yana da wani Saukake nahawu da kuma cike da musamman jargon. Wannan harshen samo asali a cikin bayin Afrika da wanda aka kawo Jamaica da kuma kusa lamba tare da Burtaniya.

kudin

A kasa kudin kasar - Jamaican dollar. Yawon bude ido sau da yawa sa ban sha'awa na kasar da tsabar kudin. Bã su da siffar wani heptagon, wanda suke images of kifi, da tsuntsaye da dabbobi. A cikin shaguna da kuma a mafi yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin, matafiya iya biya a cak na masu tafiya.

al'ada

A samuwar Sphere rayuwar al'umma da aka ƙwarai rinjayi da Taino Indians, Turawa, na Afrika, da Indiyawa da kuma Sin. Wannan m cakuda daban-daban kwatance, kuma ya kai ga halittar wani hadade zamani Jamaican al'adu.

Shi ne a cikin wannan ƙasar ta samo asali da wani sabon salon na music - reggae. An bambanta azumi ba kari kuma a melodic rera, a karkashin abin da mai yi da kuma masu sauraro tare da yardar iya girgiza kansa. Irin wannan salon samo asali a ƙarƙashin rinjayar dutse 'n' yi da kuma Blues, don gabatar a kan Caribbean rhythms. A reggae song matani ne bisa falsafar zanga-zanga ƙungiyoyi da kuma rastafarianstva.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa godiya ga wannan salon a duniya, a rundunar sauransu. Wannan Jungle da Dubstep, tafiya-hop da sauransu. A kowace shekara a Jamaica gudanar duniya most music bukukuwa a reggae style. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Reggae SumFest. A nasa kida da yawon bude ido tara a watan Yuli.

Dukan ƙasar da aka sani na da yawa bukukuwa da kuma carnivals. A mafi m show faruwa a Jamaica a Kingston a watan Janairu da kuma watan Fabrairu. Sauran rare gida bukukuwa ne "Caribbean Rum 'Kirsimeti jam'iyyar Dzhonkanu da ruwan inabi, da abinci festival.

kitchen

Preferences Jamaicans cin halaye kafa ta rinjayar da hadisai na gida Indians, Sin, Birtaniya, da Indiyawa da kuma Spain. Basic foodstuffs, wanda ake amfani da su a cikin kasa da abinci ne dankali da masara, wake da shinkafa, kifi, da daban-daban abincin teku, nama da kayan lambu, yucca da kuma Peas. Condiments ga jita-jita sau da yawa ne nutmeg, Ginger da kuma allspice.

National 'ya'yan na Jamaica dauke acca. An sau da yawa dafa shi tare da kayan lambu, naman alade da kuma cod. Wannan tasa ake bauta ga karin kumallo, tare da waina. A jerin sauran rare gida 'ya'yan itatuwa ne da ayaba da mangoes, Shelter kuma guava, gwanda da abarba.

Amma ga jita-jita na kaza, kifi, da naman alade, to, suna iya cika tare da kayan yaji, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na abin da yake kirfa, kuma allspice, albasa da kore albasa, thyme da nutmeg. Sunan da irin wannan cakuda - jerk.

Interest zuwa yawon bude ido da kuma haifar da gida da wuri bammy. Suna soyayyen daga rogo tushen, wanda aka pre-pulverized da kuma tsomasu a tsanake cikin kwakwa da man fetur. Cin irin tortillas ko tare da kifi ciyar da su kamar yadda snacks.

Traditional m yanã shã Jamaica dauke ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma kofi, coke ruwa, kazalika da "Irish gansakuka". A karshen su ne Ya sanya daga tsiren ruwan teku carrageenan tare da madara, da kirfa, vanilla da nutmeg.

A gargajiya giya abin sha ne Jamaican Rum. Samar da shi, daga rake.