Dracaena fragrans: fasali na namo da kuma kula

Dracaena ƙaunar da yawa magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Ware fiye da dari na musamman siffofin, dabam-dabam daga juna a siffar, launi na ganye da kuma furanni. Daga cikin su Dracaena fragrans.

Janar bayani game da shuka

Dratsenu gaske aka bayar da lakabi na daya daga cikin mafi m ado foliage shuke-shuke. Dracaena ne dauke da haifuwa na wurare masu zafi da kuma sub-wurare masu zafi da sashi na Afirka da tsibirin na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, inda a can ne kusan duk takamaiman siffofin wannan shuka.

Fassara daga Latin sunan wannan houseplant sauti kamar "mace dragon", Saboda haka wanda aka samu sunan: drakonka ko dragon itace.

Dracaena fragrans nasa ne a gidan na bishiyar asparagus.

Babban bambancin daga Dracaena kordiliny

Sau da yawa iya ji da wadannan halitta: Dracaena - lzhepalma. All saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan shuka ne sau da yawa rikita batun tare da karamin itatuwan dabino, yucca, kuskure dangana ga shuka HALITTAR kordiliny da t. N.

Masana kimiyya systematics, da ciwon musamman bincike, mun gano cewa dracaena fragrans da kordilina zauna mabanbanta mukamai a ornamental noma, kuma mafi sauki hanyar rarrabe tsakanin su - a dubi tushen da shuke-shuke.

Yadda za a bambanta daga dratsenu kordiliny: na asali dokoki

Da farko, kula da tushen tsarin. Dratsenu ƙaddara da orange-yellow m tushen da kuma kordiliny - a wani thickened fari rhizomes.

A siffar da wurin zama da ganye a kan zangarniya: cuttings daga ganye ba dracaena. Leaf Shape - mikakke tsarin - stringy, m-skinned.

Dangane da subspecies shuka bar tattara a cikin kanti da kuma samar da kananan bim kusa da saman na kara (Dracaena marginata) a daya, da wasu suna located tare da dukan tsawon na kara spirals ko whorls (Dracaena fragrans Lemon lemun tsami).

Kula da dratsenu daidai

A inji shi ne halin da ruggedness. Amma, kamar yadda a cikin kula da duk shuke-shuke, da ake bukata domin cika tare da wasu sharudda.

отличается выносливостью по сравнению с другими сородичами и отлично переносит недостаток света. Dracaena fragrans daban-daban jimiri idan aka kwatanta da sauran dangi da kuma kawo babban rashin haske. Subspecies tare da kai-canza launin ganye daga duhu koren launi nuna m girma rates a cikin inuwa, amma bambance-bambance da siffofin da sauri rasa su mai haske launi. A mafi kyau shi ne a mai haske, a ko'ina diffused haske daga windows a kudu ko gabas.

Muhimmanci! Daga m lamba tare da unscattered hasken rana, da ganye fatsifatsi dracaena, da kuma launi zama paler.

Kada ka manta a cire kura daga shuke-shuke. Shin wannan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a ko'ina cikin shekara: shafa da ganye tare da wani damp soso, wani lokacin dratsenu shirya wani dumi shawa. Yana nufin polishing da ganye amfani ba da shawarar, saboda shuke-shuke da wannan jinsin su ne talauci m zuwa jiyyar cutar sankara. Maimakon saya dukiya, za ka iya amfani da mutane: barasa, diluted citric acid, glycerin, amma aiki shuka ba fiye da 1-2 sau wata daya.

Muhimmanci! An tsananin haramta goge matasa, girma shuke-shuke.

Akwai hanyoyi da wani wuri ga shuke-shuke

Mafi yawa daga cikin shuka iri baiwa da yanayi tare da bambance-bambance da ganye. Irin wannan nau'in dole ne a kiyaye a cikin wani dumi mai haske wuri, samar da bude hanya zuwa ga hasken rana, in ba haka ba da shuka zai zama kodadde. Zelenolistnyh bayyana Dracaena a wani wuri cewa na'am da haske da zafin rana, amma kada ka wuce da bude hasken rana.

Mai lambu sami cewa dracaena fragrans Karamin - wata inuwa-ƙauna shuka, amma a zahiri shi ne ba. Rabu da rãnã flower, kuma shi zai fara Fade. Good shuka girma da kuma ci gaba da bayar da gudunmawa ga matsakaici dabam hasken rana. Saboda haka muhimmanci a cikin hunturu dracaena a koma kusa da taga haka sai ta samu a matsayin mai yawa haske makamashi kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Mun zaɓi ganiya zazzabi

A iska zazzabi a cikin dakin inda za ka ci gaba da shuka ya kamata ka tsakaita. Dracaena fragrans Massanzheana ji dadi a +15 a rani da kuma hunturu yana da kyau jure at + 10-13 digiri Celsius. A ganiya zafin jiki na 20-25 digiri (da talakawan darajar). Hardy jinsunan dracaena, kamar dragon itace, m, dracaena Hooker, za a iya girma a cikin sanyi greenhouses. Bã su jin tsõron wani zayyana ko sanyi (hunturu da kuma iya zama a zazzabi na 7 digiri Celsius).

mu shayar da shuke-shuke

Kasance da akai zafi na substrate a cikin tukunya tare da shuka, amma ba pereuvlazhnyat shi: shi zai iya kai ga tushen lalaci da kuma ci gaban pathogenic kwayoyin. Kokarin kauce wa bushewa maginin coma. Dauke da dratsenu a cikin matsakaici da yanayi, da rage watering zuwa m, alternating shi da ƙasa magudanun ruwa. A mafi girma yanayin zafi fesa ruwa shuka 1 a rana sau, kokarin kula da m dumi yanayi a cikin dakin.

M spraying taimaka ba kawai don ciyad da shuka da ruwa da kuma ma'adanai, amma kuma yana da wani irin m sakamako da gizo-gizo mites.

Yin mai dumi shawa ga shuka, kada ka manta da su rufe tukunya da kanta, shi taimaka wajen kauce wa waterlogging da substrate.

takin houseplants

Lokacin da Dracaena fragrans Janet rayayye girma (daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Agusta), shi ciyar. Shin, shi a kai a kai, kowace kwanaki 14, ta amfani na musamman hadaddun taki domin saman miya. A sanyi weather, taki ciyar sau 2 a wata.

transplanted dratsenu

Tare da ci gaban da tsire-tsire suna transplanted shi sau daya a cikin 1-2 shekaru, a cikin bazara lokaci. Domin dasawa yin amfani da babban adadin tukunya. A kasan da ganga ne kafa Artificial magudanun ruwa na kananan pebbles ko shards, a kan abin da zuba maginin ko peat cakuda. Domin dasawa Dracaena shawarar yin amfani da wata cakuda:

• Turf ƙasa - ¼.
• ƙasa takardar - ¼.
• humus - ¼.
• peat ko yashi - ¼.

yanke da shuka

Pruning Dracaena taimaka gina wani m kambi na shuka. Kusan duk saman da yanke, da barin 4-5 bar a kan tushe.

Muhimmanci! Don ta da ci gaban na gefen harbe, sanya yanki iya kunsa da polythene.

Propagated dratsenu

A shuka, wanda kawai soke - Dracaena fragrans. Farfagandar daukan wuri ta wajen apical cuttings, cuttings, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na mai tushe, wanda dole ne a gina a cikin ƙasa rufe da wani fim, rike da zazzabi a 25 digiri Celsius.

Hanyar na yaduwa Dracaena fragrans

1. Da taimakon apical cuttings. The sama na tsohon shuka ne a yanka kuma kafe apical zangarniya. Don ta da shuke-shuke amfani da shuka hormones da kuma dumama tukunya kasa.
2. Tare da iska layering bayyana a saman shuke-shuke. Lokacin da Dracaena bari kananan tushen harbe, saman yanke.
3. Da taimakon Kara segments. A matsayin kayan amfani ga multiplication na kara tsawon 5-7 cm. Kara cuttings rutin a cikin ƙasa mix, rufe film, samar da mini-tururi dakin. A irin wannan yanayi, yankan sauƙi kafe.

Resistance zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari

Dratsenu bayar da cikakken kula, za ka iya ba damu game da gaskiyar cewa ta ba shi da lafiya.

Shuka cututtuka za a iya nasaba da kasa watering (a houseplant bushe ganye), tare da sakamako daga hasken rana kai tsaye a kan shuka (ganye bayyana haske fari aibobi).

Dracaena sau da yawa shafi gizo-gizo mites da kuma sikelin kwari. Spider mite - qananan kwari da cewa rayuwa a tushe takardar daga baya gefe. Lokacin da kashi ganye fatsifatsi gizo-gizo mite, da kuma tsakanin su ne kafa wata tashar wutar lantarki yanar gizo. Scale kwari iya gane ta da samuwar ruwan kasa faci a kan underside na ganye.

Wonderful shuka, unpretentious a kula da Hardy - Dracaena fragrans. Kula a cikin gida da kuma kula da tsire-tsire zai taimake ka ka girma a cikin wani m adadin "itace". By samar da wani abun da ke ciki na dama jinsunan dracaena, za ka iya ƙirƙirar wurare masu zafi da rai yanki a gida. Za ka iya shirya wani hunturu lambu, idan ka gida yankin ba ka damar aikata shi, ko haifar da mini-greenhouse a kan baranda. A duk inda ka sanya your kore houseplants, gidan ki zai duba mafi dadi, sabta, kuma mafi fun, domin ba kawai cika wata ado aiki, amma kuma yana tsarkake cikin iska.