Home launuka: crossandra. Description, kiwo da kuma kula

Crossandra dakin flower aka girma a flats tsakiyar Rasha kwanan nan. Na dogon lokaci da shuka ya ma rikitarwa da kuma capricious a kula. Samar da wani karin Hardy iri yarda ka ji dadin da kyau da kuma a gida. Saboda haka, abin da suke da furanni? Crossandra abin da yanayi da ake bukata?

crossandra

Ta orange ko ruwan hoda furanni kamar nan da nan haifar a kusa da kansu da wani yanayi na yammacin sahara. Da alama cewa kawai game kusa da shuka so Humming birds da malam daga wurare masu zafi kasashen. Wanda ba ya gani a crossandra kome ba musamman ga abin da shi zai kudin don ƙirƙirar hadaddun yanayi isa. Amma akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa a cikin shi, amma idan kula isa, shi zai kai a kai faranta m flowering daga Mayu zuwa Satumba da kuma duba kawai mai ban mamaki. Yawanci, wannan ya auku a gaban 3-4 shekaru, Ganin cewa a duk flower tsira ga 5-6. Saboda haka ya zama dole ba ne kawai don ƙirƙirar dace da yanayi na shi, amma a lokaci zuwa magance matsalar ta kiwo. Crossandra - a flower, wani photo na wanda kawai ba kai da kyau, don haka da cewa fiye ko ƙasa da gogaggen masoya kamata shakka kokarin da shi girma.

asalin

A yanayi, furanni crossandra girma a tsibirin Sri Lanka, dake a cikin tekun Indiya. Har ila yau, a vivo, wasu jinsunan da ake samu a Madagascar, Afirka, Kudu-East Asia. Abin farin, sun riƙi tushen da kuma Larabawa. Ba mamaki, wadannan beauties saba wa wani m m yanayi, wanda ba su da sauki haifa a gida. Na dogon lokaci kasance iya hora da su ne kawai ta hanyar flower growers, wanda suna da greenhouse da wani gagarumin adadin lokacin da za a saka idanu da kuma daidaita da yawan zafin jiki a lokaci, haske, zafi da sauran sigogi.

Abin farin, shayarwa sun iya kawo sabon iri, mafi amenable ga namo waje na greenhouses da kuma dace da ajiye a wata al'ada Apartment. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a yau gida flower crossandra - wannan ba wata mu'ujiza a kan windowsill, kuma quite na kowa abu, mun kawai bukatar kadan hakuri da kuma hankali.

jinsunan

O A duk akwai game da 50 jinsunan crossandra. Amma a gida, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ya auku ne kawai 'yan: mazurari (Crossandra infundibuliformis), barbed (Crossandra pungens), nilotika (Crossandra nilotika), Guinea (Crossandra guineensis). A farko daga cikin wadannan, kazalika da ta matasan da mafi m, don haka game da su, kuma za a farko tattauna. A hade da murjani-orange petals da kuma duhu kore ganye dubi quite da ban sha'awa, don haka yana da ba mamaki cewa wadannan shuke-shuke suna ƙara samu a cikin Apartments. Saboda haka, wanda na bukatar flower crossandra kula?

A gida,

Sanin inda mahaifarsa wannan shuka, shi wajibi ne don m waɗanda suke a gẽfensa madawwami abu wulakantacce. Da farko wajibi ne su halarci ga search for dace wuri: akwai bukatar ya zama haske isa da kuma m, daftarin-free. Akwai biyu na asali hanyoyin kula da crossandra: tare da kuma ba tare da rashin himma. A cikin farko idan, a cikin sanyi kakar kamata rage zafin jiki na da abinda ke ciki, rage watering da kuma rage wasu lighting. An yi imani da cewa wannan salon na kula stimulates mafi profuse da kuma dogon blooming a bazara da kuma bazara. A karo na biyu idan, da yanayi da ake kiyaye m ko'ina cikin shekara. Dangane da nau'in, da girma kudi na iya zama daban-daban, amma crossandra mazurari iya Bloom kusan jariri, kawai ta girma tushen da kuma ganye.

da zazzabi

Yawancin lokaci a cikin dakin inda crossandra, ya zama daga 18 zuwa 25 digiri. Idan rashin himma da aka aikata, shi wajibi ne don matsar da tukunya a wani sanyi wuri. Amma wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa a zazzabi kasa da 16 digiri flower fara mutu. Kana bukatar kuma ka sosai a hankali da lãbãri a gare airing, saboda, duk da soyayya na sabo ne iska, crossandra ba jure zayyana, nan da nan faduwa ganye. A wasu kalmomin, da yanayi dole ne barga da kuma taushi. Crossandra - flower dakin, suna kallo bayan shi ba ya unsa bayarwa a tukunya a kan titi, ko da a cikin bazara, don haka ba lallai ba ne su yi gwaji.

lighting

Kamar mafi yawan na shuke-shuke da suke da 'yan qasar zuwa yammacin sahara, crossandra quite capricious a wannan batun. Yana bukatar mai haske amma diffused haske, hasken rana kai tsaye da aka contraindicated saboda hadarin konewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Zai fi kyau da tukunya a kan windowsill gabas ko yamma, in winter za ka iya motsa shi zuwa kudu, amma akwai kamata gani to shi cewa insolation ya ba ya wuce kima. Tolerates m inuwa da shuka, amma a cikin wannan hali, da flowering zai zama ƙasa mai albarka da kuma shafe tsawon.

watering

Regular da isasshen danshi ne watakila fassara batun a cikin kula da wani shuka factor. Flowers crossandra tsayawa ba a matsayin hasara, kuma da wuce haddi danshi, don haka a makanni kadan da farko shi ne in aikata search for balance. Maginin dakin kamata ba su zama a bushe, amma fadama a tukunya lallai ba ne su rike, duk da cewa da shuka fi son yalwatacce, kuma m watering. Ruwa ya zama dole dakin da zazzabi da kuma taushi, fi dacewa - Boiled.

Idan da al'adar overwintering a wani sanyi lokaci kamata rage watering don kauce wa Rotting. Ruwa ya kamata isa ya ba gaba daya bushe Tushen, kasar gona kamata kuma ya kasance kusan bã tãre da danshi. Har ila yau, adadin haske an rage a cikin wannan lokaci.

Game da zafi, shi ma dole ne a isasshe high - game da 60%. In ba haka ba, da ganye fara bushe da sauri a kan dubaru da ninka a cikin wani bututu. Saboda haka, m spraying - crossandra aboki, kawai idan danshi samun a kan furanni. Wani Hanyar inganta walwala da na flower - Regular shafan bar tare da wani damp zane. Za ka kuma iya sa tukunya a tire na rigar tsakuwa - shi ne mai matukar rare m. Af, crossandra tsiro da kyau a kan hydroponics.

Transplanting da kuma gyare-gyaren

A watan Maris, kafin lokaci na aiki girma iya za'ayi motsi shuke-shuke daga daya tukunya zuwa wani. Yana da kyau ka yi haka spring, amma idan da bukatar tashi ya motsa ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne mafi alhẽri kwakkwance maginin dakin da kuma yi transshipment - shi ne kasa traumatic ga shuka. Yawanci, a dashi ne da za'ayi ba fiye da sau daya a kowace 2 shekaru. Saboda haka, a shuka a cikin rayuwarsa da yake faruwa ta hanyar 2-3 tafi.

Flower crossandra, kula da cewa ba ze haka rikitarwa, fi son haske m da kuma dan kadan acidic ƙasa. Excellent shi fit cakuda yi nufi ga azaleas, amma za ka iya shirya substrate da kuma a kan nasu, shan yashi, tsakuwa da kuma baƙin yumɓu da kuma peat. Yana bukata kyau magudanun ruwa, saboda da tsire-tsire ba jure rigar da stagnation na ruwa a cikin tushen tsarin.

Amma samuwar daji, a cikin bazara da kuma bayan flowering kamata yanke ko tsunkule harbe a ta da sashe. Don mika cikin tsawon lokacin da gidan za su murna crossandra m petals, tabbata a cire matattu blossoms.

Ciyar da flower iya zama duk shekara. A lokacin warmer watanni, da taki kudi ne yawanci sau daya a kowace makonni biyu, a lokacin hunturu - a kalla sau daya a wata. Yana amfani da ma'adinai cakuda a 1-2% bayani, yawanci zama dole a cikin kwayoyin barbarar bayar a transplants da ƙasa mai kyau.

haifuwa

Bayan flowering crossandra siffofin pods a cikin abin da balagagge tsaba. Jiran shi ya faru, za ka iya shuka su domin ya sami sabon shuke-shuke. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka samu teplichke mai tsanani da kuma hakuri. Shuka da tsaba bukatar zama a farkon spring a cikin yashi, ko cakuda peat. Idan a cikin 20-25 kwanaki da yawan zafin jiki ne kiyaye at 22-24 digiri Celsius, kuma zafi zai kasance high, za a farko harbe. Bayan wani sati daya da rabi wasu germs iya zama a kan tukunyar.

Yana tolerates flower crossandra haifuwa da kuma yin amfani da cuttings. Domin nasara rutin su tsawon ya kamata a kalla 7-10 cm. Gona - ma'adini ko kogin yashi. 2-2.5 makonni zai bayyana da farko tushen, za ka iya jira lokacin da za su kasance isa ya sa 2-3 cuttings a kowane tukunya. A cikin watanni shida, za ka iya ji dadin flowering crossandra.

cuta

Mafi sau da yawa, da yanayin talauci da shuka shi ne saboda kurakurai a kula. Too m watering sauri sa yellowing na ganye, da rashin hasken sa da tushe stretch kuma duba mummuna. Kuma, ba shakka, na farko na dukkan matsaloli za a bayyana a cikin rashi na flowering.

Yana yakan faru da infecting da shuka parasites. Sosai so a shirya a tukwane da crossandra mealybug, aphid da gizo-gizo mite. A karshen ma ya nuna rashin zafi a kusa da shuka. Rabu da parasites dole maza maza bayan samu, pre isolating flower. Crossandra matsayin dangi Magnolia kuma likes ja gizo-gizo bayyana a cikin bushe da zafi yanayi. Domin kowane irin kwari da nasu magani regimen, da kuma lokacin da za a fara da shi, ya kamata ka kai a kai duba ƙasa da kuma underside na ganye domin bayyanar intruders.

Har ila yau furanni (crossandra) suna shafa leaf mold. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a cire duk waxannan cututtukan sassa na shuka da kuma fesa fungicide su hana yaduwa daga mold.