Buddha, a St. Petersburg. Buddha, a Rasha

Yau, kimanin daya bisa dari na Rasha ta yawan ne da mabiya addinin Buddha. Addinin Buddha - sananniyar duniya addini, amma a Rasha da shi ya sani game da shi sosai kadan. Buddha, a kasar mu ne ma kadan. Wannan shi ne saboda tarihi da kuma dalilai na siyasa. Cikin shahararrun suna dauke Buddha, a St. Petersburg, Buryatia, Kalmykia, Irkutsk yankin da kuma Trans-Baikal Abuja. Its m kyakkyawa da suka jawo hankalin ba kawai Buddha daga Rasha, amma kuma mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kazalika da yawon bude ido, da nisa daga wannan addini. Ka yi la'akari da mafi yawan sanannun irin wannan haikali na kasar mu.

Buddha, a St. Petersburg

Yau, baƙi da kuma mazauna St. Petersburg iya ji dadin wani m m janye ga Rasha - Yufo. An sani kamar yadda Datsan Gunzechoyney da kuma zama na farko da ma'aikata a Turai.

Asalinsu mabiya wannan addini sun fara bayyana a St. Petersburg a cikin 18th karni, a lokacin da kawai gina da Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja. Duk da yake da mabiya addinin Buddha a birnin da aka har yanzu kananan, kawai game da 75 mutane (a 1897). A farkon shekarun karni na ashirin, da yawan ya girma zuwa kusan ɗari biyu mutane. Daga cikinsu akwai da yawa kasashen waje da suka zo daga gabas, kazalika da Buryats, Kalmyks, da kuma wakilan da fashion a lokacin da Buddhist igiyoyin - neobuddizma.

A tarihin na St. Petersburg Yufo

Yawan Buddha ya girma cikin sauri, amma wadannan mutane ba su da wani haikali, inda suka iya yi addu'a. A 1900, da Buryat Lama Avgan Dorzhiev, wanda shi ne wakilin Dalai Lama a Rasha, ya samu izinin gina farko Buddhist ɗakin sujada a Saint-Petersburg. Kudi bayar da domin gina da Dalai Lama, kazalika da muminai daga ko'ina Rasha.

Duk da haka, domin a gina datsan (Yufo) fara kawai a 1909. Gine-ginen sun Baranowski GV Berezovsky NM, wanda Ya halitta aikin daidai da canons na Tibet gine. Gina Haikali ya kuma karkashin kulawa na wani musamman halitta kwamitin masana kimiyya-SAHABBAI.

Yi datsan ya fraught da yawa matsaloli da aka kammala kawai a 1915. Duk da wannan, na farko da sabis da aka gudanar a can kamar yadda a farkon 1913.

A 1915 da haikalin da aka tsarkake, kuma ya kasance mazaunin Avgan Dorzhiev. Duk da haka, ya taƙaice yi aiki ga addini dalilai. A Soviet lokacin da aka mai wuya lokaci ga Rasha da mabiya addinin Buddha. Tuni a 1916, suka fara barin St. Petersburg. A shekara ta 1919 Datsan Gunzechoyney aka kora, amma a cikin 1920s-1930s ya fara aiki a sake addini dalilai. A 1935 da coci karshe rufe da duk Buddhist sufaye repressed.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II haikali ya soja tashar, kuma kawai a 1968 Datsan gini ayyana wani abin tunawa daga gine-gine, da kuma a shekara ta 1990 da coci da aka mika wa mabiya addinin Buddha, ya kuma fara sake yin aiki ga addini dalilai.

Datsan Gunzechoyney yau

Idan kana so ka ziyarci Buddha, a St. Petersburg, to ya kamata ka kula da Datsan Gunzechoyney. Shi ne mafi girma Buddhist alama a cikin birnin. Don zo da laccoci na malamin addinin Buddha falsafa a Tibet. Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã da haikalin kullum addu'a domin kiwon lafiya daga mai rai, kuma daga cikin nasara farfadowa daga matattu. Ga ka kuma iya sa alƙawari da wani astrologer ko wani likita - gwani na gargajiya Tibet magani.

Yau kowa na iya ziyarci wannan wuri. Buddhist Haikali Datsan Gunzechoyney aiki tare da kowace rana daga 10,00 to 19.00 (rana kashe - Laraba). Haikalin yana da wani jami'in site a kan Internet, inda za ka iya samun jadawalin dukkan addu'o'in faruwa a can, kuma khurals. Za ka iya gaba daya free to ziyarci Yufo. Shan hotuna da bidiyo a ciki da Datsan da aka haramta.

Hakika, da coci zai gigice da ku tare da kyakkyawa da na Gabas dandano. A cikin ƙasa za ka iya ganin wani ban sha'awa gani - Buddhist ganguna cika da alfarma ganye da takarda a kan abin da aka rubuta 10.800 sau da Mantra "Om Nama Padme Hum." Don jawo hankalin mai kyau arziki, ya zama dole ga karkatar da magana, kowane faifai a kalla sau daya.

Bugu da kari, za ka iya ziyarci ba kawai Buddha, a St. Petersburg, amma kuma da al'umma na mabiya wannan addini.

Buddha, a Moscow

Yau a Moscow, akwai game da 20 da mutane dubu aikatawa addinin Buddha. Duk da haka, ba su da wani haikali, amma kawai addini cibiyoyin. By 2015, da shekara tara a babban birnin kasar da aka shirya don gina biyu Buddha. A farko za a located a kan Poklonnaya Hill, da kuma na biyu - a estate.

Duka Haikali za a gina a kan ba da gudummawa. Sun gaba da riga samuwa a cikin wadanda wuraren addini hadaddun, wanda ya kunshi a lokacin da Orthodox majami'u, majami'un Yahudawa, da kuma Musulmi masallatai.

A farko Haikali, wanda za a located a kan Poklonnaya Hill, zai zama duqufar da mabiya addinin Buddha, wanda ya mutu a cikin Great Patriotic War. A benen da shi da aka shirya gina wani ɗakin sujada ga sufaye, da kuma na biyu - don tsara wani nuni sadaukar da heroes of yakin duniya na II.

Ivilginski haikali a Buryatia

Daya daga cikin shahararrun Buddha, a Rasha - shi Ivilginski Haikali. An located in Buryatia, 'yan sa'o'i fitar daga Ulan-Ude. Wannan wuri yana da wani babban muhimmanci ga mahajjata ba kawai daga Rasha amma kuma daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Ivilginski haikali da aka gina a shekarar 1945 kuma ya zama na farko Yufo bude a Soviet zamanin. Yau da shi zai iya ziyarci kowa. Akwai shiryar da Tours musamman domin yawon bude ido. Ivolginsky Yufo, photo kasa, ne 'yan mutane za su iya zama sha'aninsu dabam. A kan ƙasa na datsan za ka iya daukar hoto, juya da musamman salla ganguna da kuma sayen tsaraba.

Sauran Buddha, a Rasha

Wani shahararren Yufo na Rasha - shi ne Hambyn Hure, located in Ulan-Ude. Yana da wani babban Buddha hadaddun, kunsha da dama majami'u da kuma ofishin gine-gine. Lokacin da daya daga cikinsu yana da wata jami'a, inda dalibai za su iya koyon ma'adanin na mandala zane. Babban haikalin hadaddun Tsogchegan baka da aka tsarkake a cikin 2003 da kuma a yau ya kai a kai da yake riƙe gargajiya addini sabis.

Har ila yau, ja hankalin mahajjata Yufo Rimpoche-Bagsha, Agin datsan, dake a cikin Chita yankin, Atsagat datsan kusa Ulan-Ude da Datsan Barguzin Valley.

A Kalmykia located: haikalin mai girma Nasara, Golden mazaunin Buddha Shakyamuni, Hedda Scheddup Choykorling. Dukan su ne musamman.

Duk da kananan yawan Russia wanda da'awar da tsoho Eastern addini, shi ne har yanzu yiwu a sami Yufo a kasar. Petersburg, Chita yankin, Ulan-Ude da kuma sauran birane da su datsans, wasu daga wanda shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce da aka sa shi.

A Soviet sau, da tsohuwar India rukunan aka hõre yawa ramuwar gayya, da yawa haikalin da aka lalata, saboda haka a yau da Buddhist hadisin a cikakken ma'anarta ba ya wanzu a Rasha, kuma akwai a kananan yawan datsans. Saboda haka, da mabiya addinin Buddha, wanda ba zai iya zuwa Haikali, ziyarci Game da cibiyoyin, gidajen ibada da mãsu bãyar da bãya cibiyoyin.