Butterfly Podalirius: description, rai sake zagayowar, mazauninsu. jirgin ruwa mai filafili Swallowtail

Butterfly Podalirius samu da sunan da a daraja daga cikin shahararrun Greek likita Podalirius gwarzo camfin. Wannan nau'in nasa ne a gidan na sailing.

habitats

A search abinci malam tashi a kan gangara na ravines, Shefela, fadamun, gandun daji gefuna. Yana iya tashi a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, arziki flowering itatuwa da kuma shrubs.

Saboda sailboats (malam) ƙaura a tsawon nisa a search na gida, su za a iya samu a Arewacin Afrika da Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Caucasus, kazalika da a wurare masu zafi yankunan Turai. A lokacin warmer watanni, wadannan kwari za a iya gani a Scandinavia da Birtaniya Tsibirin.

A Crimea, da malam zaune a cikin duwatsu da kuma a filayen. Yana bada fifiko zuwa yankunan da shrub ciyayi.

Butterfly Podalirius: description

Ta ciki ne kunkuntar da kuma dogon. Goshi malam ƙwarai saukar da. Zane a fuka-fuki, wanda mamaye har zuwa 7-9 cm, guda domin mace da maza. Basic launi - cream, a cikin abin da uku tsawo da biyu short mai gangara sandan-dimbin yawa tube na greyish ya dafa. Forewings size of 3 zuwa 5 cm a gefen suna trimmed baki frill. Located a kan raya fenders a baki wutsiyoyi, da kuma biyu m ratsi sandan-dimbin yawa da kuma haske blue aibobi. Gefen da fuka-fuki fringed tube na ruwan kasa da kuma baki inuwõyinta suna kusa, wanda yana daya blue hancin gurtsun dabino ba. Mãtan ne ya fi girma fiye da maza daga malam.

iri Podalirius

A launuka da kwari da fikafikai su iya bambanta dangane da subspecies.

Butterfly Podalirius kama wani jirgin sailing a kan ruwa surface. Yana za a iya samu a cikin mai tsayi fadamun. Rarrabe siffofin da wannan irin malam:

• m tube na baki launi;
• da kananan size na fuka-fuki.
• a takaice in mun gwada wutsiya a kan su.

Akwai da dama mafi subspecies:

• Iphiclides podalirius virgatus. Yana yana da wani snow fari fuka-fuki.
• Iphiclides podalirius feisthamelli. Subspecies zaune a Portugal da kuma Spain. A maza kodadde rawaya forewings tare da orange-yellowish iyaka.

jirgin ruwa mai filafili Swallowtail

A wannan malam, sabanin Podalirius, wani daban-daban juna na fuka-fuki da wutsiya tsawon. Shin sunan kwari ba da Swedish masanin kimiyya Linnaeus. A ƙarni na farko na malam yana da wani paler launi. A fikafikansu share duhu juna. A sosai zafi weather masu bincike lura bayyanar karami mutane. Kwari bazara tsara su ne mafi m launi da ya fi girma size. Makhaon ƙunshi fiye da 30 subtypes. A nasa guda iyali a matsayin Podalirius. A arewacin Turai, sailing (malam) ci gaba da yafi a guda tsara. Su tashi a watan Yuli da watan Agusta. rarrabe biyu da al'ummomi a kudancin Turai, wanda tashi daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Oktoba. A rayuwa span na fara tasawa ne game da makonni uku.

Rayuwa sake zagayowar da haifuwa

A ci gaba da malam (Podalirius) ya auku a biyu da al'ummomi. A farko haife bayan 10 ga watan Mayu da kuma ake rayayye tashi a wata daya, na biyu - a watan Yuli da watan Agusta.

Namiji janyo hankalin mace kyau haske fuka-fuki, fluttering a kusa da ita. Kafin kwanciya qwai da mace a hankali dubi ga shuka, daga abin da kuke ciyar da abinci, da kuma kayansa mãsu daya kwai a kan Reverse gefen takardar. Qwai malam duhu kore tare da wani m tip, fringed biyu daga yellowish zobba. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, da launi da canza, zama bluish baki tare da juna. Dan kadan siffar zobe siffar da kwai. Located in tayi raga m harsashi. Shida zuwa bakwai kwanaki yana da maturation mataki. A kan wani rayuwa, da mace lays har zuwa ɗari da ashirin da qwai.

Caterpillar yana da wani elongated siffar, ta tsawon shi ne game da 3 cm. Development faruwa daga May zuwa Afrilu na shekara. Caterpillars ciyar a kan farkon safe da dare lokacin da zanen gado, nibbling a gefuna da su. A lokacin da rana su ne a sauran, kiyayye ganye amfani saka gammaye. A lokacin da hadari musamman gland emit musaman wari cewa repels da yara.

Don pupate da matafila ja jiki a fadin sararin nisa a search na wani dace wuri. Wannan tsari faruwa a wani m daji a kusa da rhizomes ko a cikin crevices na bishiya. Dolly bazara yana da wani greenish launi da kananan jijiyoyinmu cewa kama da ganyen rundunar shuke-shuke. Winter - duhu rawaya ko ruwan kasa tint, ya ɓadda a matsayin launi na bushe ganye. Pupa ciyar da hunturu, tun a haɗe zuwa cikin rundunar shuka.

A malam ci Podalirius?

Caterpillars wannan nau'in oblyubovyvayut ga wannan dalili 'ya'yan itatuwa:

• wani apple itace,
• ceri.
• lambatu.
• peach.

Butterfly ciyarwa a kan furanni daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke:

• viburnum.
• honeysuckle.
• zmeegolovnika.
• tsintsiya.
• scabiosa.
• Atraphaxis.
• cornflower.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan da aka samu a karu a yawan Podalirius. A dalilin - da amfani da yawa sunadarai zuwa kashe kwari a cikin filayen, kazalika da yankan saukar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Butterfly Podalirius aka kare a yanayi reserves a Rasha da kuma Ukraine. A wuraren da yawan mutane ne manyan, dake a cikin entomological ajiye. Akwai iyakance dabbõbin shanu da kuma rage adadin magungunan kashe qwari da amfani.

Wannan irin malam da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha, Ukraine da kuma Poland.