A duniya, most da harin ta'addanci a cikin tarihin jerin, description da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Mene ne aikin 'yan ta'adda? A wasu kalmomin, shi ne wani fashewa, harbi, sa wuta ko wasu irin ayyukan tsoratarwa da yawan jama'a da kuma tabbatar da ƙirƙirar wani hatsarin asarar rai.

A wannan labarin, za ka koyi game da mummunan bala'in na duniya, wanda su ne sakamakon ayyuka gangs da kuma haifar da yawa wadanda suka jikkata a tsakanin yawan jama'a. A labarin da ta gabatar da jerin manyan hare-haren ta'addanci a duniya.

Alhakin wannan bala'i yawanci dauki kungiyar, ya ɓuya Musulunci.

Top 10 mafi high-profile ayyukan ta'addanci na XXI karni

A nan ne jerin daga cikin manyan bala'in a cikin yawan wadanda ke fama a duniya.

1. Satumba hare-hare a 2004 a garin Beslan, a Arewacin Ossetia. A sakamakon haka, an kashe mutane 335 (a cikin t. Ch. 186 yara), 2000 suka ji rauni.

2 Maris 2004 - mafi girma a harin ta'addanci a Turai tun da 2nd yakin duniya, yi a 4 Madrid commuter jiragen kasa (Spain). A total 192 aka kashe mutane, 2000 rauni.

3. A Nuwamba 2008, India (birni Mubai) makamai da 'yan ta'adda suka kashe 174 fararen hula da kuma 239 suka jikkata.

4. Daya daga cikin mummunan hare-haren ta'addanci a kasar Pakistan ya faru a watan Oktoba 2007. A sakamakon - 140 mutuwar mutane da 500 rauni.

5. A watan Oktoba 2002 Dubrovka a Moscow a lokacin wani wasan kwaikwayon na m kira "Nord-Ost" wani rukuni na dauke da makamai sun bindige 130 mutane. Da aka yi garkuwa fara fiye da 900 mutane.

6. The duniya most harin ta'addanci a Amurka a 2001 a kan 11 Satumba. Na kungiyoyin masu fafutuka (aka kama 4 fasinja jirgin sama) 2973 wadanda suka adam.

7. A watan Satumba 1999, ya aikata fashewa a kan titi. Guryanov 9-storey gini a Moscow. A sakamakon haka, an kashe mutane 92, 264 suka samu rauni.

Wani harin bam a 3 days a cikin wani Apartment gini da'awar 124 rayuka da jikkata 9 mutane.

8. A sakamakon m harin a watan Yuni 1995, da Budennovsk 129 aka kashe mutane, 415 - suka ji rauni. A asibitoci kasance a kan 1,600 da aka yi garkuwa.

9. jirgin sama fashewa ( "747" Flight daga London zuwa New York) a kan Scotland a watan Disamba 1988, inda suka kashe 270 fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin.

10. jirgin sama na Rasha jirgin sama a kan Sinai Larabawa a shekarar 2015, ya yi sanadiyar rayukan 224 mutane.

A mafi cikakken bayanin wasu daga cikin mafi ban tausayi a sakamakon hare-haren ta'addanci.

Twin Towers

The most hare-haren ta'addanci a kasashen waje, la'akari da misalin 2 events, wanda ya kawo wata babbar lamba na ya shafa, musamman a tsakanin jama'ar Amurka.

Rana Satumba 11 ga dukkan mazauna kasar da kuma mutane na duniya ya zama makoki. A 'yan ta'adda na 11 persons (duniya Ter. Organization "Al-Qaeda"), zuwa kashi 4 kungiyoyin, kãma fasinja hudu jirgin sama a Amurka, da kuma 2 daga cikinsu aika zuwa New York twin Towers na babban shopping cibiyar.

Dukansu hasumiyai aka kawo saukar da suke kewaye da gine-gine. Uku jirgin sama da aka fuskantar da Pentagon (ba da nisa daga Washington). Team 4th jirgin sama tare da jirgin da fasinjoji kokarin tserewa, kamawa 'yan ta'adda shafi management. Duk da haka, ya lalacewar zai faru a Jihar Pennsylvania (g Shenksvil).

The most da harin ta'addanci a cikin tarihi na da duka na 2973 da'awar rayukan (a cikin t. Ch. 60 'yan sanda da kuma 343 kashe gobara). A daidai lambar da yake ba a sani ba lalacewa sãmar (game da $ 500 biliyan).

"Boeing 747"

A sakamakon bala'i, "747" a kan Scotland 21 Disamba 1988 birnin inda suka kashe 259 fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin da kuma 11 daga cikin garin na mazauna.

A wani American jirgin PanAmerican Airlines, wanda ya fitar jirgin daga London - New York. Wannan mummunan hadarin ya kasance mai ban tausayi ga wasu mazauna Lockerbie, dangane da lalata da shafi a ƙasa. Daga cikin matattu sun kasance mafi yawa 'yan kasa na Birtaniya da Amurka.

A cajin da aka kawo a 2 Libiyawa, ko da yake bayyana kanta ba a hukumance gane laifi. Duk da haka, diyya ga iyalan wadanda ke fama da bala'i (na Lockerbie) shi ya biya.

A dangane da abubuwan kwanan nan, a shekarar 1992, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kwamitin sulhu na amincewa da gwamnatin Gaddafi International takunkumi da aka aza, wanda a 1999 da aka janye shi.

A duk lokacin sa a gaba wani sa na zaton game da hannu daga cikin mafi girma wakilan kasar Libya jagoranci ga kungiyar na bala'i, amma babu wani daga cikinsu (sai dai a cikin hanyar tsohon tsaro sabis jami'in Abdelbaset al-Megrahi) da kotu ta ba da aka tabbatar.

Wadannan biyu lokuta wakilci mafi girma a hare-haren ta'addanci a duniya.

Tashin hankalin a Beslan

Rasha sha wahala mai girma yawan hare-haren ta'addanci, wanda a cikin sa mutane da yawa wadanda suka jikkata daga wani barrantacce da fararen hula, ciki har da yara.

A mummunan bala'i a Beslan (Arewa Ossetia.) - a duniya, most da harin ta'addanci da cewa kashe da yawa yara.

'Yan Ta'adda tawagar (30 mutane) karkashin jagorancin R. Hachbarova Satumba 1 Ya sanya kama da gina makarantu №1, inda ya aka yi garkuwa da 1,128 mutane (da kuma, mafi yawa yara). Kashegari (Satumba 2). Tsohon shugaban kasar na Jamhuriyar Ingushetia Ruslanu Aushevu, wanda 'yan fashi bari a cikin makaranta gini, gudanar ya lallashe da invaders' yanto da saki da shi game da mata 25 da yara matasa.

Satumba 3rd yi garkuwa da aikin ceto da aka za'ayi.

Yana duk ya faru ne kwatsam. A lokacin da a tsakiyar rana to shafin a makaranta tuka wata mota tare da wani ra'ayi da tattara gawawwakin matattu yan fashi mutane a cikin ginin kwatsam akwai da dama fashe, bayan da harbi fara daga dukkan bangarorin. Daga cikin sakamakon bude a bangon da tsalle daga cikin windows fara mata da kuma yara. A wannan lokacin, duk da mutanensa kuwa suna makaranta sun riga sun kashe 'yan ta'adda.

Tsira da mata da yara da aka saki.

"Nord-Ost"

Mutane da yawa daga cikin mafi girma hare-haren ta'addanci a duniya ya faru tare da kama wani babban yawan da aka yi garkuwa. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru a birnin Moscow ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2002 (21 hr. 15 min.).

The Theatre Center, located a kan Dubrovka (str. Melnikova), sun kai hari ga 'yan bindiga karkashin jagorancin M. Barayev a lokacin gabatar da "Nord-Ost". Gininsu, a lokacin akwai kawai 916 mutane (a cikin Vol. H. Aƙalla 100 yara).

yan bindiga dakin da aka gaba daya mined. Kokarin kafa dangane da su kasance m, kuma bayan wani lokaci a kama gini sun iya wuce Jihar Duma mataimakin Kobzon, 'yar jarida M. Franchetti da kuma 2 likitoci daga Red Cross. Ta hanyar da ayyuka daga cikin ginin daya mace da yara guda uku da aka janye shi.

24 ga watan Oktoba da yamma, da TV channel "Al Jazeera" nuna Barayev. Wannan video da aka rubuta kama da wasan kwaikwayo cibiyar. Yana gabatar da kansu 'yan ta'adda hare-hare, da kuma bukatar da aka - janye daga Chechnya, Rasha, sojoji.

Oktoba 26 commandos hari da aka sanya da yin amfani da jijiya gas, bayan da ginin da aka kama da su, kuma tare da shugaban 'yan ta'adda aka gaba daya hallaka (50). Daga cikinsu akwai mata (18). Uku 'yan fashi da aka tsare.

A total 130 aka kashe mutane.

Statistics ga wadanda ke fama da hare-haren ta'addanci šauki shekaru 10

A cikin shekaru 10 da shekaru a duniya yana da fiye da 6 da dubu. Hare-haren. Sun kasance sũ ne wadanda ke fama da fiye da 25 da dubu. Man.

A yanzu lokaci, bisa ga daban-daban masana, akwai game da 500 tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma kungiyoyin ta'adda. Damuwa game da gaskiyar cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan fiye da more manufar wadannan gangs ne wuraren na taro taro na' yan ƙasa (tuna babbar harin ta'addanci a duniya).

Har ila yau, shi ne na kowa su sanya abin da ake kira "fasaha da ta'addanci", inda da latest aukuwa da kuma fasahar ana amfani. Bugu da kari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da tasowar ta'addanci tsakanin matasa. Abubuwan da hare-haren sun ƙara zama kasashen waje jama'a, sãɓã wa jũna a cikin kabila.

Da harin ta'addanci a shekarar 2015

A duniya, most da harin ta'addanci a cikin iska ya faru kwanan nan - a 2015 a cikin sama a kan Misira.

Munin bala'i da Airbus A321-jirgin sama (da Rasha kamfanin jirgin sama "Kogalymavia") ya tura ga dukan jama'a.

A lokacin da jirgin a kan jirgin aiki fashewa kafa damar 1 kg. a TNT. m. Wannan ya faru a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba. Total kashe 224 mutane. Bayan wannan bala'i Rosaviation dakatar daga 6 Nuwamba na yau da kullum, sufuri da kuma fasinja shatan flights zuwa Misira.

Lissafi ga ayyukansu ta dauka da ra'ayoyi na Sinai Wilayat (lardin) ta dakatar da "Islamic jihar" (IG) a Rasha.

Tashin hankalin da Sinai Larabawa - daya daga cikin mafi muni a duniya.

ƙarshe

A 21st karni, ta'addanci ya zama quite aiki da mafi nagartaccen. Da yawa labarai game da bala'in ambaliya latsa kuma tashoshin talabijin. Kusan a kowane wata (da kuma wani lokacin more sau da yawa) a duniya aikata mugayen hare-hare, iƙirarin da rayuwar mutane marasa laifi. Irin wannan irin mataki - ƙasã ta cutar. Kokarin da wasu hukumomi don kare jama'a daga irin wannan bala'i har sai m.