Henry VII: ban sha'awa facts, yara. Capella Henry VII a Westminster Abbey

Ya aka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi rigima Figures a cikin tarihi na Ingila, kafa na Tudor sarauta iyali m. Shi ya, Henry VII na, ya kammala karatunsa daga wani Multi-shekara War na Wardi (1455-1485). Ya kafa duniya na tsawon shekaru, da matsayin wadanda shekaru, 24 da shekaru.

asalin

Henry VII Tudor, kuma aka sani da Earl na Richmond, ya daga dogon layi na sarauta jini, wanda, duk da haka, ya taba da'awar a kan karaga, saboda doka aure m Henry - Owen Tudor - tare da Ekaterinoy Valua (matar Sarki Henry V). Ba za mu tafi a cikin intricacies na sarauta bloodlines, fãce da cewa kakansa shi ne ya kafa Richmond ta Yohanna na Gaunt Lancaster House.

The yaro ya yi maraba da musamman mahaifiyarta, Margarity Bofort, widowed for 3 watanni kafin bayarwa. Amma nan da nan bayan haihuwa da jariri a kan mahaifiyarka da umarni aka aika zuwa Wales, kuma daga baya a Brittany. Brittany matasa Earl koma Faransa. Kamar wancan Margarita tsĩrar da shi daga York, wanda aka yi niyyar su hallaka dukan m magada zuwa kursiyin Lancaster.

A hanya zuwa kursiyin

A hanya zuwa kursiyin domin shi ya nauyi da gado. Mutane da yawa na Henry VII binta mahaifiyarsa. Ita ce ta paved hanya domin ya dawo daga sojoji, a 1483, ya tashinta to magajin a kan karaga, Elizabeth na York.

Henry ta babban rabo mai da gida da aka alama ta nasararsa a Bosworth. Tanã darkake sojojin Richard III na jam'iyyar, Henry VII rawanin kansa dama a fagen yaƙi kambi, dauka daga wani matattu m! Sa'an nan, ya fara Maris zuwa London, inda ƙafafunsa da dama tikis birni yaki. New sarki furuci! Da shi shi ne hanya mafi kyau daga gare Ingila, domin wannan mulki ya iya rike uwa iko da su hana kara zubar da jini. A 1486 Henry VII auri Elizabeth na York da kuma haɗa kan bangaskiya su haihuwa ya tashi a cikin san ja da fari fure na Tudors.

A gwamnati

Da zarar iko, Henry VII na, ban sha'awa facts wanda aka rufe a cikin labarin, zai fara zamanin mulkinsa tare da karkashin shugabancin tsakiya ikon, kazalika da sauran 'yan bindiga kare Yorkist cewa ba ma wuya. Sarki dogara ne a kan sarauta kotuna, a kowace shekara ya ba su karin 'yancin.

Don ikon kan daidai da shi da'awar uwarsa Margaret, amma ta ba ta da ɗa, sarki, bi da bi, a kowane hanya kokarin faranta mahaifiyarsa, wanda so da aka hana na shekaru da yawa. Marguerite yarda da yawa, ko da ya sa gaba da ya sanya hannu cikin wasika R, wanda nufi da lakabi na sarki.

Fada makiya

Kokarin m matsayinsa, Henry ya har yanzu m ga m abokan gaba. Saboda haka, wasu ya kiyaye tare da shi, yana karantar da su kawai posts kamar ke dafa ko wanki benaye mafi m aika zuwa kurkuku, amma kashe daya kawai. Amma 'yan maƙarƙashiya ya da wani haƙuri, kuma idan wani ya ba ya so ya dauki amfani da dama na biyu, shi lalle juya fitar da za a yanke masa hukumcin kisa. Yanke hukuncin kisa kuma duba Genrih Tyudor bai so.

Caji kuma haraji

Amma mafi rigima da kuma a lokaci guda da mafi inganci Hanyar gwagwarmayar da karfi jihar shi ne gabatarwar babbar yawa ƙagagge tarar da haraji. Domin wannan Henry VII Tudor kira avaricious, rapacious da kuma daraja despot. Wasu daga cikin tarar dokar ta shi sun for riga aikata mataki. Sarki ya sosai m bada su arziki vassals fili impracticable aiki, domin warke daga bayan su ƙẽtare tara. Domin kare kanka da ƙari daga cikin taskar da yake yi dabaru tare da ci da ceto da kuma biyan fansa, arziki dasa a kurkuku, dangi bayar da shawara cewa mai fee, zai iya saki m fursunoni.

A wannan wargi da ya buga a kan mafi girma matakin, a lokacin da ya kira da majalisar dokokin kasar ya rike wani zagaye Naira Miliyan Xari da tashin a Faransa. A gaskiya, Faransa ne ba quite shirye don yin yaki da Henry VII biya biyu da adadin domin kauce wa yaki. Don ajiye hoton na Sarkin Ingila har yanzu yana da kamar wata fadace-fadace, bayan da "nasara" koma zuwa London.

magãda

Amma dole ne mu ba shi hakkinsa: ba tara da wata babbar jiha, Henry aka ƙarfafa matsayi na kambi, da barin gãje cikakken taskar da kuma ciyar da jami'an, wanda ba ya so ya kifar da irin wannan sarki.

Babu magada bari Henry VII Tudor? Da 'ya'yansa -' ya'ya uku maza da 'ya'ya hudu mata. Magana daga magãdan ya kamata a mai suna biyu na 'ya'yansa uku, Arthur da Henry. Arthur aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa almara Arthur, inda Genrih Tyudor tsayin nemi (da ba su sãmi) su asalinsu. The labari halitta m, sarki, ya ce cewa a cikin jariri Arthur aiwatuwa babban sarki daga zamanin da, a rayar da tsohon ikon Ingila. Amma dan kasance mai rauni. Ya mutu matasa, 'yan watanni bayan wani m dynastic aure to Ekaterinoy Aragonskoy. Matar ɗan'uwansa, ya yi aure na biyu dan - Henry Sabunta.

Har ila yau, ina da 'ya'ya hudu mata na Henry VII. Mary Tudor aka aure su da Sarkin Faransa, Louis XII, Elizabeth da aka bai wa King James IV of Scotland da kuma runtumi pro-Birtaniya siyasa har mutuwar mahaifinsa. Sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban na Ingila. 'Yan'uwa da yawa a cikin rikici, da kuma bayan rasuwar tsohonsa kusan halakar da aka gina Genrihom Tyudorom m zaman lafiya.

Capella Henry VII a Westminster Abbey

A kan mutuwa da monarch na yi tunani farkon, har ma a 1503 ya fara yi, wanda har yanzu haddasawa rawar jiki a tsakanin mazauna birnin London da kuma ganin darajarsa ta yawon bude ido.

Capella Henry VII located in Westminster Abbey. A kanta shi ne a sake fasalin kudin na Chapel na Henry III. A sake fasalin kudin kasaftawa hauka kudi! Amma sakamakon kubutar da wajen.

Chapel na Henry VII - wani misali daga cikin mafi girma manifestations na marigayi English Gothic. A gini kama wani sauki, m kuma na fili. Chapel lit daga cikin hanyar amfani da terracotta da fari marmara. Openwork tsarin ya ba shi sama a kwantar da hankula da kuma lightness. Yawan arches da vaults tare da duniya-sanannen terracotta rataye sanya ta daya daga cikin mafi yin fim gine-gine.

A cikin ɗakin sujada akwai abin da ake kira Area na kasida. Daga cikin wadanda aka binne a can Handel da Dickens, Oskar Uayld kuma amya Blake.

Mutuwa da kuma natsuwa

Korol Genrih VII Tudor mutu shekaru 10 kafin cikar da maimaitawa na ɗakin sujada. Haka ya faru a 1509, ya mutu daga tarin fuka, sha da monarch 'yan shekaru.

Shi ne a cikin wannan fitacciyar gine binne sarki da 'yan iyali da Henry VII. Matarsa, yara, har ma da m magada daga Sarauniya Elizabeth Tudor, kuma kishiya Maria Stuart Kazamin sãmi karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla a wadannan katangu. Su kaburburan suna yi wa ado da m sculptures na hannuwa Pietro Torridzhiano.

The darajar a tarihi

Hali Henry shubuha daidai saboda murna zukatan masana tarihi. Kamar yadda wani karfi, ya aka sani a matsayin mai m, amma aka gane a matsayin kyakkyawan siyasa, kawo canji da kuma tattalin arziki. Ainihi na farko na Tudor gauraye da juna son kai da kuma addini a kasar, da zaluntar da kuma sassauci.

Wannan ya Henry VII - mai girma, Sarkin Ingila, alama farkon daya daga cikin mafi iko dauloli dukan lokaci.