"By kammala" da "juya-key" - abin da ake nufi?

Kowace rana a cikin daban-daban biranen Rasha a tsiro mai yawa sabon gidaje. New m sakandare gidaje - su ne ya fi girma, kuma suna da wani maras gargajiya layout. Wanne Apartment zuwa zabi, "karewa" ko "turnkey". Kuma a general, "kunna-key", wanda ke nufin?

Bari mu bincika

All sayar da developer masaukai kasu kashi aiwatar da "harsashi da core" da "juya-key". A farko version gaya lokacin da shigar a cikin Apartment windows da kuma a gaban ƙofar. Yana rasa aikin famfo, ciki ganuwar, kuma wani lokacin kayan doki. A cikin category na "harsashi da core" gidajensu fada a gida, inda da ganuwar suna shafe, jera sanye take da wani gidan wanka, akwai wutar lantarki, a gaban dukan sadarwa. Future mazauna bukatar kawai a zabi abin da ya sa a kan garun (bangon waya ko Paint) da kuma sa bene sutura.

Wani abu ne da Apartment "turnkey" - wanda ke nufin mazauna bukatar kawai kawo furniture, su sanya ta a cikin wani Apartment da kuma rayuwa. Duk da zama dole aiki da aka kammala: a cikin Apartment ne ciki ganuwar, ado da bangon da bene, ya hau aikin famfo. Wannan shi ne wani m gyara, amma quite mai kyau. A Apartments "turnkey", kamar yadda mai mulkin, mutãne ne waɗanda ba tare da wani matsakaicin kudin shiga.

Wani lokaci finishers a request daga cikin masu sufurin ƙara wani abu zuwa ga gama "turnkey". Me ake nufi da, misali, kafa da wuta ƙararrawa.

Popular wani Apartment kunshi biyu matakai:

1. A kamfanin, wanda zai magance halittar ciki zane sabis sukan miƙa. A abokin ciniki nuna masa buri, da kuma zanen hadawa su da gini dokoki da ka'idoji. Tattauna kammala kayan, sa'an nan da aikin "turnkey" ya bayyana a cikin wani na gani nau'i a kwamfuta allo a 3D.

2. Na biyu mataki - m budgeting. A shi ake hada duk ayyuka, da kayayyaki, da kuma yawa farashin. A wani ƙarin gini da kimomi amfani tsarin. Ga kowane sarari ne mai raba kasafin kudin.

Bayan aikatã game da manufar "turnkey" (wanda yake nufin zuwa Apartments), za ka iya canzawa zuwa sauran iri gine-gine gina tare da yin amfani da wannan lokaci.

Abin da gyare-gyare za a yi?

Kafin ka dauka da gama, dole ne ka shirya abin da gyare-gyare za su iya za'ayi: kayan shafawa da kuma babban birnin kasar.

Cosmetic gyare-gyare hada ciki gyara daga cikin Apartment. Wannan zanen ko pasting bango wallpaper, bambancin zuwa sama, sa'an (fentin ko yin wani stretch), zabi na dabe (linoleum, laminate, parquet). Idan gyara ya aka kwanan yi kwaskwarima freshening cikin ciki.

Gyara ya shafi maye gurbin aikin famfo bututu da kuma kayan aiki, wayoyi, dumama radiators. Baje surface daga cikin ganuwar, bene, kuma rufi, ciki ƙofofi suna dismantled, wani lokacin redesigned gabatarwa.

Abin da sauran gine-gine ne "turnkey"?

A yawa kamfanonin bayar da sabis domin gina bathhouses "turnkey". Shi ne, na farko, yana da ban sha'awa ga mutanen da suka ba da lokaci, makamashi da kuma sha'awar gina shi da kanka.

Kwararru na kamfanin da ake taimaka wa ayyana aikin ko ci gaba da shi bisa ga mutum abokin ciniki fifiko. Ma'aikata za su gina wani sauna a cikin wani dace domin abokin ciniki lokaci. By so a gina wanka bukatar kawai yin hanya domin gina "turnkey" nan gaba baho da tabbatar da nassi daga cikin na'ura tare da kayan gini.

Construction tawagar, bayan ya samu da oda, shi kammala dole kayan gini (corrugated jirgin, tanda, allon, bututu, windows, ma'adinai ulu). The inji kai kayan, yi ta fara.

Bugu da kari ga baho, shi ne gina gidaje da kuma cottages "turnkey". A yi na irin manyan abubuwan da farawa da rami, to, ku zuba kafuwar, gina ganuwar wani gidan, da rufin da aka aza. Bayan duk dole sadarwa suna kawo, domin ciki da waje ado. Kammala yi aiki na ado datsa.

"Turnkey" ya nuna cewa ginin zai sadu da dukan bukatun ga mutum habitation. Yana za a shigar tsafta kayan aiki, aza injiniya networks da kuma sauran sadarwa.

kudin na yi

"Turnkey" Farashin ne daban-daban. Alal misali, a cikin shiri na wanka musamman kudin zai zama ya fi wanka ta gina misali zane.

Domin gina "turnkey" gidan qware kamfanonin yin lissafi da ainihin total kudin da aka kiyasta ginin. Hakika, a cikin tsari da gine iya bambanta da adadin gida.

A takaice, kowa da kowa zai zabi abin da ya fi riba. "Turnkey" ko "harsashi da core" Alal misali, mazan mutane zai zama da wuya a yi wani daga cikin gyare-gyare a-gidan "turnkey", wanda ke nufin za su samu wani Apartment, a shirye su rayu. Bayan duk gyare-gyare da hannuwansu kawai da farko duba alama ya zama sauki fiye da sayen ƙãre Apartment. A gaskiya ma, sau da yawa shi ba la'akari da yawa cikakken bayani, da kuma mai zuwa gyare-gyare, a mafi yawan lokuta, ya zo daga mafi tsada.