CA-125 kullum. Abin da yake kara?

Ovarian ciwon daji ne da farko manyan hanyar mace mutuwar daga m siffofin maruran. Data samu da International Agency for Research on Cancer, ya nuna cewa a duk duniya a kowace shekara, game da 165 000 sun kamu da ciwon daji da kuma ovarian game da 100,000 mata mutu daga wannan cuta. A Rasha, 100 dubu mãtã lissafin kudi don 16 lokuta da 8 mutuwar da laifi m ovarian siffofin maruran. Rayuwa Hasashen tare da wannan cuta ne a kalla 5 shekaru, da kuma na wadannan game da 30% na lokuta, kamar yadda mafi yawan mata juya zuwa likitoci domin taimako kawai a karshe matakai na cuta, a lokacin da shi ji tsanani da rashin lafiya.

A ci gaba da tasiri hanyoyin da ganewar asali na wannan irin ciwon daji ne da gaggawa aiki. A halin yanzu, akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban hanyoyin da ganewar asali: duban dan tayi, X-ray tomography da Magnetic rawa, immunological da biochemical ƙididdiga, laparoscopy. Mafi na kowa da kuma yadu amfani da kayyade gaban ovarian ciwon daji - glycoprotein antigen CA-125, wato shi ne babban oncomarker da irin wannan ciwon daji. CA-125 Al'ada jini 35 U / ml.

A kananan adadin CA-125 a cikin mata ne ko da yaushe ba a cikin endometrium - da igiyar ciki mucosa. Saboda gaban da na halitta shinge, shi ba zai iya shiga cikin jini. CA-125 matakin o ƙarin tashi zuwa 35 U / ml, amma kawai a lokacin haila kuma sau da yawa tare da endometriosis.

CA125 kudi ne 35 U / ml lokacin wuce nuna alama ba a sama dalilai, shi ne wani alama na ciwon daji.

Wannan zai iya zama ciwon daji:
- ya zauna cikin mahaifa, fallopian shambura, ovaries
- nono
- haske
- pancreas
- narkewa kamar tsarin (ciwon, hanta, ciki)
- sauran malignancies.

Abinda ke ciki na CA-125 glycoprotein za a iya ƙara ba kawai a cikin yanayin da mace haihuwa tsarin ciwon daji, saboda haka yin ganewar asali tushen kawai a kan wadannan bayanai, shi ne ba zai yiwu ba, kuma ba daidai ba. Ƙarin nazarin da ake bukata a wannan hali. Wannan shi ne, bincike na CA-125 bazai tafin kafa bincike nuna alama.

Har ila yau CA125 kudi zai iya tashi isasshe karfi a gaban benign gynecological marurai ko kumburi cututtuka na appendages. Dan kadan ya karu da ƙari alama a cikin wadannan kiwon lafiya yanayi:
• ovarian cysts
• Endometriosis
• kumburi daga cikin appendages
• Haila
• Peritonitis
• Pleurisy
• STIs (jima'i cututtuka ta)
• Hepatitis, cirrhosis
• Pancreatitis a kullum fom
• Har ila yau, akwai lokuta wasu karuwa a CA-125 ƙari alama a autoimmune cututtuka da kuma a cikin na farko trimester ciki.

Jini Research nuna alama CA-125 ne, yafi amfani domin sanin serous ovarian ciwon daji, da kuma gane asali ta komawa. A kusan 83% na marasa lafiya da ovarian ciwon daji mata da matakin da abun ciki ne game da 123-164 U / ml a cikin jini. Domin serous ovarian ciwon daji siffofin magnification CA-125 matsayin dogara a kan ƙari mataki kanta: na farko da na biyu mataki ne da karuwa a CA-125 a game da 50% na lokuta, uku da na hudu matakai ne riga a dukan marasa lafiya. A mata da ovarian ciwon daji ascites nau'i na kullum CA-125 a cikin jini ya wuce -20 zuwa 10 dubu. U / ml.
Tare da m kau da ƙari ga jiyyar cutar sankara ko surgically content nuna alama a cikin jini CA-125 tayi. Idan CA-125 ya karu m, shi ne wani nuna alama daga cikin ci gaban ciwon daji. Yawanci, a tantance tasiri na jiyyar cutar sankara CA-125 matakin da aka karatu kamar yadda kafin kowane hanya na lura da shi a bãyan ƙarshe. A periodicity ne 1-2 watanni.