Calendula (tukunyar marigold): amfani da jama'a magani

Watakila, yana da wuya a sami a kalla mutum daya wanda ya taba gani calendula. A wannan yanayin, idan ka kafa jerin tambaya, amsar zai iya zama unpredictable, saboda "calendula" - ne kimiyya sunan wannan shuka. Idan muna magana ne game da mutanen da sunan, wanda bai san wadannan ganye! Marigold (haka su sabõda lamba a gida amfani), za mu tattauna a daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

Sha'awa, da haifuwa daga shuka da aka ba muhimmanci kafa ya zuwa yanzu. Yana da matukar ado, sabili da haka, shi ne na kowa a zamanin da da kuma daga baya halittarsu a ko'ina cikin duniya. Saboda haka, shi ne nasarar kama, sa'an nan wildly, don haka gano daga inda tukunya marigold (photos na su da aka gabatar a wannan labarin) ne da kamar wuya ga nasara. Amma kimiyya ba tsaya har yanzu.

baza

A shuka da aka samu a Kudu da kuma Jamhuriyar Turai, Australia, da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. A kan ƙasa na kasar mu tukunya marigold (Photo nuna hanyoyi daban-daban domin su yi amfani da) suna horar da matsayin ornamental shuka growers, a Bugu da kari, a matsayin magani raw kayan suna girma a kan wani ciniki sikelin. To jure yanayin sanyi yankin na temperate zone, kamar yadda tsayayya daskarewa, undemanding zuwa gona da haske-bukata.

nazarin halittu description

Pot marigold (calendula) - shi ne mai herbaceous shuka wanda ya kai wani tsawo na 60 cm Yana nasa ne a gidan Compositae .. Kara ribbed, m, karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, branched, haske kore, shi yana da kananan pubescence kunshi glandular hairs m. Ganye ne mai sauki, alternately shirya a kan ƙafãfunsa, oblong ko m, a siffar, downy dankon.

Inflorescence marigold magani diamita ne 7 cm furanni -. Daga duhu orange zuwa rawaya. Tare da gefuna da petals aka shirya Reed, pistillate, a cibiyar, su ne kadan, tubular, rawaya zuwa ruwan kasa. Lokacin da wannan ya auku flowering lokacin bazara. Kwanduna aka yi amfani ga likita dalilai.

Pot marigold, da bayanin abin da aka bayyana a sama, don haka ya kira karfe saboda da siffar da tsaba, wanda da daban-daban size da siffar. Tsaba da suka samo asali daga Reed (m) furanni, bakin ciki da kuma tsawo, kamar yadda idan cat ta fika, haka daga tubular (ciki) - concave, hemispherical. A 'ya'yan itace ripens a tsakiyar zuwa marigayi bazara, dangane da yanayin da yanayin damina.

Calendula an karbe ta tsaba.

m facts

Calendula arziki sosai provitamin A (carotene), wanda aka yadu a yi amfani da masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci a matsayin colorant, da kuma kari. Cuku, margarine da kuma man shanu ta yellowish tinge zamar masa dole ya shi. Ba zato ba tsammani, a lokacin Soviet zamanin wasu 30 na gama gonaki tsunduma a masana'antu namo marigold. Takaitacciyar ta taro ya kasance daidai da edible fenti.

A lokaci guda a Turai a zamanin da marigold furanni miyagun ƙwayoyi dauke yaji. An yadu amfani da dafa abinci. Yana da aka yi amfani a matsayin mai raba kayan lambu da kuma dafa daga shi ababen hawa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa daya daga cikin fi so abinci Elizabeth (British Sarauniya) aka stewed sparrow ko tsuntsu, da kariminci flavored Calendula. Bugu da ƙari, akwai girke-girke na ruwan inabi, da puddings shirya daga wannan shuka.

Fraudsters aka bai wa Saffron marigolds - ya mai daraja sosai sosai a wadannan shekaru.

Procurement na raw kayan

A ganye magani amfani svezheraspustivshiesya Inflorescence na magani shuke-shuke. Tarin fara da lokacin da wahayi 50% na furanni. Tun da daya shuka iya zama wani babban yawan inflorescences da aka bayyana a ko'ina cikin rani, sa up 20 da irin wannan zargin. A shuka a yau da kullum da tarin inflorescences akwai sabon kwanduna, da flowering zamani aka mika har farko sanyi. Saboda haka, kamar yadda ya karu da yawan amfanin ƙasa na marigold a sau. Pot marigold kamata a tattara kowane 5 kwana - wannan ne lokaci a lokacin da shuka tsiro sabon buds. Bayan da girma kakar, sun bayyana kasa da kasa.

Marigold sashi a lokacin da workpiece dole ne a yanka a gindi daga cikin flower zangarniya. Bugu da ari, dole ne a bushe a ventilated dakuna. Lokacin da girbi a kan wani babban sikelin bayan tattara inflorescences sa a cikin na'urar busar ta bushe tsaf. Shiryayye rai - shekaru biyu.

Don kwanan wata, wadannan inflorescences girbi ne da za'ayi a Belarus, Rasha, da Caucasus, Ukraine. Mafi yawa daga cikin albarkatun kasa da aka fitar dashi.

tsarin

Pot marigold dauke da wadannan sinadaran:

• Carbohydrates paraffinic sallama (sitosterol gentriakontan da sauransu.).
• Carotenoids (lycopene, carotene, violoksantin, rubiksantin, tsitroksantin, flavoksantin, flavohrom da sauransu.). Saita juna: da duhu da haske fiye da Inflorescence, da karin da suka carotenoids.
• Triterpene glycosides.
• Organic acid (malic, salicylic, pentadecylic).
• Resins mucous abubuwa da haushi.
• Ascorbic acid (bitamin C).

Magani Properties na marigold

Ta ilimin aiki abubuwa dauke a cikin abun da ke ciki na da shuka, ƙayyade da kaddarorin:

• rauni waraka.
• anti-mai kumburi.
• bactericidal.
• choleretic.
• antispasmodic.
• magani mai kantad da hankali.
• hypotensive da cardiotonic.

aikace-aikace

A medicament na marigold hūta m tsokoki, da narkewa kamar musamman (hanjinsu, hanta da kuma ciki), game da shi, inganta su mugunya. Wannan bayyana choleretic sakamako da kwayoyi cinye a ciki. Action yana nufin an inganta idan aka hada tare da chamomile da Yarrow. Sanadiyar haka ne, ganye magani hadedde tare da taimakon wadannan shuke-shuke taimaka wajen canja bayyanar cututtuka ko rabu da cututtuka kamar cholecystitis, cholestasis, hanji atony, rashin ci.

Marigold magani amfani da kuma yadda za sami wani antiinflammatory wakili. Irin wannan aiki shuke-shuke dangantawa da hanzari na nama farfadowa, musamman na epithelial. Saboda wannan, da shafa yankunan bayyana mafi m da kuma bakin ciki tabo. Kwayoyi taimaka da speedy waraka daga ulcers. The m sakamako na kudi daga wannan shuka aka bayyana a cikin akan rage kasaftawa mutunci na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace, saboda haka, sun za a iya amfani da magani na gastritis.

Tincture da jiko na shuka ake amfani da su bi da wadannan cututtuka:

• duodenal ulcers da ciki;
• gastritis.
• enterocolitis, colitis, daban-daban etiologies.
• saifa cututtuka.
• cutar hanta.
• hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya da illa zuciya rate, kumburi da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashin.
• neoplasms a matsayin wani tasiri symptomatic wakili.
• climacteric ciwo.

Calendula decoctions da jiko aka yi amfani ga rinsing makogwaro a hali na kumburi daga cikin manya na numfashi fili (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, rhinitis). Na baka cututtuka irin stomatitis, kuma bi da rinsing infusions da decoctions na shuke-shuke.

ruwan calendula

shuka ruwan matse daga Inflorescence. Mix 20 saukad da na shi tare da spoonful na zuma, bayan da duk narke a cikin gilashin madara. Ci sau biyu a rana domin lura da cututtuka na narkewa kamar gabobin. Domin lura da daban-daban fata cututtuka da ake amfani da matsayin waje wakili tare da stirring ruwan 'ya'yan itace da zuma da kuma madara a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2.

Jiko na furanni

Marigold medicaments iya amfani da a cikin hanyar jiko. A saboda wannan dalili 20 g bushe furanni zuba kofin, daga ruwan zãfi, da sanya a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka na mintina 15 sa'an nan a dakin da zazzabi da cakuda da aka sanyaya, tace, matsi da sauran albarkatun kasa, da ƙarar da aka kawo har zuwa gilashin. Amfani a cikin sama cututtuka na narkewa kamar gabobin wadannan makirci: biyu tablespoons jiko sau 3 a rana. Ci gaba da jiko a cikin firiji na kwana biyu iyakar.

Don warkar proctitis, ya kamata a diluted 1 spoonful na tincture a ½ kofin ruwa, to, ku yi wani enema.

Don warkar da fitsari, kara zuwa wani daidaita girma na calendula tincture uku da kashi boric acid bayani sa'an nan gabatar da cakuda cikin fitsari da nassi.

fãta

Shirya Maganin shafawa kamar haka: 10 grams na bushe inflorescences, niƙa a cikin wani kofi grinder, zuga da cokali petrolatum. Amfani da su bi daban-daban fata cututtuka.

A cikin kantin magani za ka iya saya shirye-sanya shirye-shirye na calendula - shafawa "Kaleflon" da "Marigold". Wannan emulsion cakuda (ruwa ko ruwa) da kuma tincture na calendula. Yafi sayar a kwalba na 40 grams. Amfani ga konewa, eczema, bruises, frostbite, fashe lebe, nonna, sheqa.

bugu da žari

Kwanduna calendula iya amfani da a matsayin cikakken kore kayan lambu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau da ikon yinsa, na amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci na iya zama mai wuce yarda da manyan, daga shirya aromatic infusions, flower teas, ƙara da dama na bitamin salads kara amfani a matsayin dalilin da dama na kayan lambu soups. A wannan yanayin, frayed zuwa foda da bushe Inflorescence shuke-shuke za a iya amfani da a cikin confectionery kasuwanci kamar yadda kayan yaji a cikin shirye-shiryen da barasa, mulled ruwan inabi, da ruwan inabi, da sauransu.

Ambata a baya, sabo calendula furanni a wasu kasashe suna Boiled jam.

contraindications

Ban sha'awa, amma musamman contraindications da amfani da magani calendula babu qwayoyi. A daidai wannan lokaci akwai wasu mutane da suka yi da shi, kamar sauran shuke-shuke, zai iya sa quite tsanani rashin lafiyan dauki. A wannan yanayin, da sashi formulations rage ko gaba daya warware su. Duk da haka dai, amma ta amfani da shirye-shirye na wannan shuka dole bi zaba gwani makircinsu, kuma dosages.