Caravaggio zanen "The Kiss Yahuda": tarihin rubuce-rubuce da kuma ma'anar zane

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - fenta na Baroque lokaci. Ya fasaha a aiki haske da tsawwala inuwa, kazalika da matsakaicin hakikanci dangane da ban tausayi magana da haruffa samu da master ga fore. Caravaggio aka gane lokacin da yake rayuwa. Popular artists gayyace rubuta zane m da kuma iko iyalan Italiya. Ya na dalibai da kuma mabiya, kokarin fenti a cikin wannan hanya. Suna da ake kira "karavadzhistami". Wannan gado ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani babban yawan wai "kofe na hakkin mallaka." Kuma da zanen "The Kiss Yahuda" ne ba togiya. A daya daga cikinsu akwai mai ban sha'awa labarin a Odessa. Game da ita, kazalika a kan asali zane, karanta wannan labarin.

Subject shan na Kristi a lokacin da ake tsare

A tsakiyar zamanai da coci frescoes da murals sun "Littafi Mai Tsarki don na jahilci." Amma abin da game da kwanaki na arshe na Almasihu description na Linjila sãɓawa jũna. Yahaya ya ce Yesu da kansa ya fito domin ta tarye da makamai detachment da tambaya, "Wa kuke nema?" Kuma a lõkacin da ya kira kansa, wanda ya zo don su kama shi, "ya fadi a kasa" (Yahaya 18: 6.). Uku wasu masu bishara gaya wani sosai daban-daban labarin. A tawagar sojoji suka kai ga gonar Getsamani , da Yahuza. Takardu da kuma hotunan bai wanzu ba, kuma Kristi bai zahiri kama da James da Matasa (a cikin Bisharu shi ne ake kira Yesu "wa). Saboda haka, yarjejeniyar da aka Yahuda sumbace wani, kana bukatar da za a kama. Wannan wani batu na cin amana, da yawa artists juya, suka fara da Giotto. Fresco wannan master a PADUA zama hristomatiynym misali. Saboda haka al'adar portraying Yahuza ko da yaushe a profile, kuma tare da wani baki Halo. Amma Caravaggio zanen sojojin mu, mu riƙi wani sabo ne look at cikin abubuwan da suka faru shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce.

labarin rubuce-rubuce

Aƙalla a 1602, da aristocratic Roman gens Mattei gayyace wani fashion a lokacin da artist. The iyali mallakar wani kananan ma'adanar. Tsaida shawara so a cikin abin da ya samu rare halittar maye. Caravaggio zauna a fadar Mattei kuma samu wani ajiya ga aiki. Taken ga film, wai, ya umarci daya daga cikin mambobi na iyali sunan - Cardinal Girolamo. Kuma aka rubuta a rikodin lokaci - a kawai kwana talatin. Amma da kudin domin aikin ubangidansa ya samu wani mataki - ɗari da ashirin da biyar rawanin. Caravaggio zanen "The Kiss Yahuda" ya dade da jauhari a Mattei iyali taro. An sani cewa master aka yi sanya hannu kofe daga cikin nasara ayyukansu. Bugu da kari, ya kara nanata da dalibai na makaranta. Yanzu akwai goma sha biyu zane-zane, da maimaita asali.

Abun da ke ciki zane-zane "The Kiss Yahuda"

Caravaggio zanen da aka rubuta a kan elongated zane. Soma artist bayyana a gaskiyar cewa mutum Figures ba kõma zuwa ga cikakken tsawo, da kuma kashi uku. Caravaggio ta zauna gaskiya ga kansa a wasan da haske. Main annurin zo daga wani ganuwa source na viewer, wanda aka located a saman kwanar hagu. Amma akwai kadan haske - wani fitila wanda yake riƙe da saurayi a kan dama. Biyu kafofin sanar juna a cikin duhu, a haɗe a kusa da aiki na musamman bala'i. Daya hannunka Yahuza, 'yan taqaitaccen. Yana kama da ido, kamar yadda sauran Figures aka sanya da ban mamaki da labarun almara. Rashin fasaha na artist? Masu imani da cewa shi ne m mataki. Saboda haka da artist so don nuna halin kirki ugliness mutum, tashe hannunsa zuwa ga Jagora. Saboda haka, da ruwa da aka ba da ake kira "The Taking na Kristi a lokacin da ake tsare" da "Kiss of Yahuda". Caravaggio zanen mayar da hankali daidai a kan jigo na cin amana. A kwanaki na arshe na Yesu yayin da jinya.

A zanen da Caravaggio: batattu kuma sake gano

Mattei iyali mallakar yanar gizo game da shekara ɗari biyu. A kan lokaci, fashion canje-canje, m hakikanci da wani Baroque guguwa na so ba hanya zuwa ƙunshe, Copy tsufa qagaggun na gargajiya da zamani. Caravaggio zanen rasa da marubucinsa da takardun Mattei iyali. A lokacin da wannan irin zuriyarsa fara jin kudi matsaloli, sai suka yanke shawarar sayar da zane. Zanen sayi Birtaniya MP Hamilton Nizbet a matsayin aikin da Dutch fenta Gerard van Honthorst. A 1921 ya rasu karshe wakilin Scottish iyali, da kuma yanar gizo a wannan marubucin ya sayi a gwanjo by John Kemp. Ya sayar da shi zuwa Irish Mary Lee-Wilson, wanda a 1934 ya ba da hoton na Jesuit consistory a Dublin. Tun da yanar gizo yana bukatar maido, da sufaye gayyace ga wannan gwani aikin Serdzhio Benedetti daga National Gallery na Ireland. Ya tsare da gaskiya marubucin. Yanzu za ka iya ganin zanen a Dublin, a National Gallery.

Odessa kwafin

A lokacin da ya da fashion a Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, zanen da mayen Kwafi matsayin nasa, da kuma almajiransa da kuma mabiyansa. A samfurin da aka adana a cikin tarin da Museum of yammacin Turai da Gabashin Art a Odessa, ya aka yi umurni da dan'uwan da asali mai shi, Asdrubal Mattei. Wannan ne evidenced da wani shigarwa a cikin lissafin kudi records. Bayan shekaru goma bayan mutuwa na Mabayyani master, ya biya domin aikinsa har zuwa Italian artist Dzhovanni Di Attila. Odessa Museum na samo wani hoto na iyali Mattei, nace da cewa shi ne - asali. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da sata. Odessa zanen da aka sace a watan Yuli 2008. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru biyu, hoton da aka dauka daga hannun laifi a Berlin.

wasanin gwada ilimi hotuna

Caravaggio ta oeuvre ne fraught da yawa asirai har yanzu ta kasa warwaruwa masu bincike. Kuma "Kiss of Yahuda" - shi ne ba togiya. An yi imani da cewa daya daga cikin haruffa, mutumin da tocila a hannunka, da artist na kama kansa. A wannan kai-hoto bã kõme ba ne na banza zato. Quite akasin: da artist inganta da ra'ayin cewa duk na bil'adama, da kuma shi ma da laifin da Passion Almasihu.