Carmen Miranda: hanya zuwa daraja

Lalle mutane da yawa sun san wannan suna - Carmen Miranda. Gwaninta ga jama'a ya zama sananne a cikin shekarun 1920. A shekara ta 1933, ta taka rawar gani a cikin fim din "Muryar Carnival", kuma ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar dogon lokaci tare da radiyo Rádio Mayrink Veiga. Duk da haka, muna koya game da yadda Miranda ya samu nasarar cimma nasarar wannan matsala.

Ƙaramar yara

An haifi jaririn fim din a 1909, a ranar Fabrairu 9. Her mahaifarsa ita ce Portugal. A cikin iyali yarinyar ta kasance na biyu yaro. Uwar Carmen an kira Maria Emilia Miranda, kuma mahaifinta Jose Maria Pinto de Cunha. Lokacin da jariri bai riga ya kai shekara daya ba, shugaban iyalin ya yanke shawarar yin hijira zuwa Brazil. Daga baya, dukan iyalin suka bi shi. Ya kamata a lura cewa har karshe 'yan kwanaki, Carmen bai bari da Portuguese kabila, duk da cewa da ya taba zauna a kasar.

A gidan zama na dindindin, iyalin suka koma yankin matalauta na Rio de Janeiro. A can, Jose ya buɗe wani mai suturta. Ya kamata a ce kadan Carmen ya fara nuna kwarewar fasaha tun lokacin da ya fara ƙuruciya. Iyaye sun koyi tun da farko cewa mafarkin yarinyar ta zama mai zama mai rairayi ko kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo. Ba Mom ko Dadar Carmen sun ba da sha'awar duniya ba, saboda haka yarinyar ta daina nuna talikanta.

Daga baya, Carmen ya sake bayyana sha'awarta ta zama tauraro. Wannan mahaifiyarta ta goyi bayanta, wadda ta kasance ta gaba da danginta. Uba ya ɗaga hannunsa ga matarsa kawai saboda ta yardar 'yarta ta zama abin kunya a kan rediyo.

Matasa da kuma nazarin Carmen

Miranda ya yi karatu a makaranta a gidan ibada na St. Therese na Lisieux. Abin lura ne cewa Carmen ba ainihin sunan yarinyar ba ne. Mahaifiyarsa sun kira ta Maria. Irin wannan lakabi da ta samu daga mahaifinta, saboda godiyarta ga opera "Carmen". Yayinda yake da shekaru 12, yarinya tana aiki a wasu bangarori a Birnin Chicago, yana raira waƙar waƙa. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Carmen ya sami aiki a matsayin 'yar kasuwa, kamar yadda yarinyar' yar uwar ta yi rashin lafiya da tarin fuka. Kudi don maganin shi ya ɓace sosai. Aiki a cikin kantin sayar da hat, ta gudanar da bude wa kansa kantin sayar da ita, wanda, ta hanya, ya kasance mai amfani sosai. Ma'aikatan Miranda sun ce yarinyar ta raira waƙa.

Matakan farko zuwa ga nasara

Wata rana wani mutum mai kyau ya zo wurin shagon zuwa Carmen, wanda ba da gangan ya ji motar ta. Ya juya cewa mai baƙo shi ne mai yin Rádio Mayrink Veiga. Nan da nan ya ba da shawara ga yarinyar ta yi a daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya nuna. Kuma kwangilar shekaru biyu aka sanya hannu. A 1933, an gayyatar Carmen a cikin fim da ake kira "Voice of Carnival". A ƙarshen shekarun yarinya ya zama ainihin tauraro.

Matsayi mafi kyau

A 1939, Carmen Miranda ya shiga cikin tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na Amirka. Ta yi abubuwan da ke cikin Broadway. Bugu da ƙari, bayan wata magana, an gabatar da yarinyar zuwa shugaban Amurka Roosevelt. Duk da cewa an gudanar da taron a hanyar siyasa, ba abin kunya ba ne game da matasan 'yan mata. Ba da daɗewa ba, Carmen Miranda yana cikin Hollywood. A nan, a Arewacin Amirka, ta zama ainihin tauraro. Masu sauraron suna godiya da irin karfin da yake da ita da kuma makamashi mai ban sha'awa. A dukkan fina-finai an ba ta irin wannan rawar. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa, rawa a cikin style Brazil, ko da yaushe yana da kayan ƙyalle, takalma a kan wani dandamali mai mahimmanci da kuma asali mai kama da kwandon 'ya'yan itace. Na gode wa wannan daga bisani, an ba Carmen sunan mahaifiyar Lady tare da hatti tutti-frutti.

Shekaru na shahararrun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta fadi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A wannan lokacin ta zama mai shahararrun dan wasan kwaikwayo. Carmen Miranda ya buga wasanni 14. Mai wasan kwaikwayo bai ki yarda da shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin ba. Ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai mafi ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa, wanda Carmen ya buga, shi ne mai raɗaɗi mai suna "Dukan ƙungiya a cikin tarin" (1943). Na tuna da magoya bayan song da Carmen Miranda yayi, "Tiko-tiko." Ya kamata a faɗi cewa wannan abun da ke ciki har yanzu yana da kyau sosai har ma a tsakanin matasa.

Komawa

Mujallar Miranda ba ta daɗe ba. Bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, aikinta ya ƙi. Hoton fina-finai wanda aka buga wasan kwaikwayo ta ake kira "Scared to death". Bayan barin hotunan telebijin, Carmen Miranda, wanda labarinsa ya bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu, yana kokarin ƙoƙari ya zauna, amma tsohuwar shahararrun ba ta dame ta ba.

Shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwa. "Alley na Tsarki"

A cikin shekarun da suka wuce a rayuwarta, actress ya fada cikin mummunar baƙin ciki. Yayinda kake shiga zane Jimmy Durante Show, Miranda yana da ciwon zuciya. Matar ta rasu a wannan rana a cikin gidansa a Beverly Hills. Ya bayyana cewa Carmen ba shine zuciya ta farko ba. Kuma ya faru ne saboda cin zarafin barasa da kwayoyi. Matar wasan ta mutu sosai da wuri - yana da shekaru 46.

Jikin jiki, a kan bukatar Miranda, an kai shi zuwa Brazil. Fiye da mutane dubu 60 sun halarci jana'izarta, kuma kimanin rabin miliyan sun bi shi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa "Star of Glory" an yi ado tare da taurarin Miranda. A Portugal, a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jaririn mai girma, wasu gidajen tarihi suna budewa.