Carnation flower: description, namo, iri

Carnation na dogon lokaci alama ce da ƙauna. Ana nuna nauyin launin ja a matsayin wata alama ce ta nasara a War Warm Patriotic kuma an sanya shi a kan kaburbura na sojoji wadanda suka sanya kawunansu don kare gidansu. A zamanin Girka na farko, an kira wannan kyakkyawan shuka da furen Zeus, wanda ya nuna yadda Helenawa suke girmama kullun. Gidan lambu na yau da kullum suna ƙaunar kuma suna godiya da waɗannan kyawawan furanni, amma furanni masu kyau, yi ado da kayan ado na gadaje da makircin ƙasa. Har ma da mai sayen furanni zai samu kwarewa mai yawa daga binciken da ake ciki, domin akwai fiye da nau'i 300 na wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki. A cikin irin wadannan nau'o'in nau'i da nau'o'i, kowa zai sami abin da suke bukata don kansu. Bugu da ƙari, sun bambanta. Carnations iya zama ko dai shekara guda ko shekaru da yawa. Mafi yawan jinsuna iri iri ne na kasar Sin, Turkiyya da lambun. Suna samuwa da yawa a flowerbeds da gonaki.

Carnations lambu

Irin wannan launi ne wani lokaci ake kira Yaren mutanen Holland, saboda yana da godiya ga kokarin da 'yan furanni daga Netherlands suka yi cewa wannan nau'in ya yada zuwa ƙasashen Turai. Wannan itace tsire-tsire, wanda muke shuka a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara. Saboda haka, ginin gonar ya fara farawa a farkon shekara ta rayuwarsa, yana murna da furanni masu kyau tare da masu jin dadi. Tsawancin wannan jinsin shine yawanci 50-60 cm, ko da yake wasu jinsuna na iya zama ƙananan.

Mafi mashahuri ingarma Chabot. Noma wannan iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin cewa zai iya Bloom akai-akai. Duk da cewa wannan iri-iri dole ne tsawon lokaci, growers fi son girma shi a matsayin wani shekara-shekara shuka. Mafi mashahuri shi ne jan gidan Shabo.

Grenadine

Furen karnesha Grenadines iri ne babban tushe, wanda zai iya isa 70 cm. A bar ta m, kuma akwai wani m iri-iri na flower launuka. A flower wannan iri-iri na iya zama duka wanka da saba. Akwai tsire-tsire masu kyau a kan ƙwayoyin. Grenadine suna fure a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki, tun shekara ta farko aka kashe a kan kafa tsarin tsarin karfi. Amma sai furanni masu kyau suka bayyana, suna faranta wa mutane rai tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Grenadine iri iri ne unpretentious da resistant zuwa colds. Hatta majin sanyi na wannan fure na iya jira a cikin ƙasa ba tare da wani lahani ba.

Carnation chinese

Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne, wanda muka girma a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara. Daga wasu nau'o'in an rarrabe shi ta wurin karami - daga 20 zuwa 40. Carnation na kasar Sin na iya zama duka biyu da kuma talakawa, akwai nau'ikan iri daya da nau'o'i daban-daban, da bicolour, suna faranta ido tare da kyawawan launi. Haske da kuma rashin ruwa mai ma'ana - waɗannan su ne ainihin bukatun da Carnation na kasar Sin ke yi wa mai sayad da furanni. Tsaba fara suturta a cikin capsules a watan Agusta. Ana iya adana su har zuwa shekaru uku.

Shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, zai fi dacewa a cikin wani ganyayyaki, saboda yawan zazzabi da suke bukata don ci gaba mai kyau shine kimanin digiri 15. A wani wurin zama na dindindin, dole ne a dasa shukin shuka a tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da za a iya rage hubun da ba za a yi ba. Idan zuciyarka ta yi nasara da fure-fure, to, nau'in Sinanci zai iya zama kyakkyawan zabi na dasa a cikin ɗaki, saboda ƙananan girman. Babban abu a cikin wannan yanayin shi ne samar da shi tare da adadin haske kuma sanya shuki a wuri mai sanyi. A yanayin zafi fiye da digiri 20, ganye zasu bunkasa sosai, ba furanni ba.

Carnation na Bearded

Wannan jinsin ma an san shi kamar yadda ake kira Turkiyya. Yana da tsawon 30 zuwa 60 cm kuma yana da shekaru biyu. Ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, wannan jinsin yana farawa ne kawai a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Amma wannan shuka yana da kyau sosai - yana son haske, amma zai iya girma a cikin inuwa. Bugu da} ari, hawan tururuwan Turkiyya ba sa son yin amfani da ruwa mai kyau, yana son yawancin danshi. Wannan furen yana fadi a cikin ƙasa. Ana iya shuka shi a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara. Ana shuka mafi kyau a cikin tsire-tsire a tsakiyar watan Mayu don guje wa guguwa. Carnation na bearded ya bambanta da cikakken cikakken hues, akwai iri biyu masu launin.

Wurin dasa

Tsayar da jiki shine abu mai sauƙi, idan kun fahimci abin da wannan kyakkyawan shuka yake buƙata. Kodayake wasu nau'i na iya girma akan wuraren shaded, amma ga mafi yawansu, yawan haske hasken rana yana da muhimmanci. Sabili da haka, wurin da za'a dasa shuki zai kasance a wani wuri mai bude inda hasken rana zai iya kai ga burin ba tare da yakamata ba. Carnation flower ne sosai m na ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. Har ila yau, dukkanin ma'adanai masu muhimmanci dole ne a gabatar da su a cikin ƙasa.

Bisa mahimmanci, ba abu mai wuya ba ne don ƙirƙirar yanayin da za a bunƙasa carnations. Kula da ita ya hada da matsakaicin watering. Kyakkyawan furanni ba sa son damuwa da ruwa, kuma yana jin dadi sosai akan ruwa mai yawa. Idan an zuba cloves, to, zai iya mutuwa. Akwai bukatun musamman na ƙasa. Ya kamata a rabu da shi, kamar yadda fure ba ya son kasa mai nauyi kuma zai iya hana shuka idan an dasa shi a can. Yawancin amfani ga tsire-tsire za a iya kawo shi da naman alade, amma dole ne a sake sake shi, tun da yake sabon abu yana da illa ga tushen tsarin "flower of Zeus".

Jarabawa

Gwaje-gwaje, mai hatsari ga cloves - kamar na sauran shuke-shuke. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne mai kai. Wadannan rayayyun halittun zasu iya lalata tushen tsarin shuka idan basu rabu da su a lokaci. Furen da matasa harbe zasu iya zama abincin da uhovietka, idan ba don tsoma baki tare da ayyukan da ya cutarwa ba. Kuma ganye zasu iya lalacewa ta hanyar gizo-gizo mite. Babban abu a nan shi ne tuna cewa wannan kwayar cutar ba ta jure wa danshi ba. Sabili da haka, hasken haske na shuka zai iya zama mai kyau na rigakafin bayyanarsa. Idan kana buƙatar kare karnarka daga bea da ƙuƙwalwa, to, shinge ƙasa a ƙarshen kaka shine hanya mai kyau. Sa'an nan a cikin hunturu sanyi za ta kawar da wadannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Dasa Carnation

Don haka, kuna son gonarku ta ƙawata furanni masu ban mamaki na carnation. Noma na waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa ba shine tsari mafi sauki ba, amma yana yiwuwa ga kowa da kowa. Zaka iya shuka tsaba na carnation, kuma zaka iya yin saukowa tare da taimakon seedlings. Mutane suna kama da ita a nan, amma wasu iri sunyi watsi da shuka idan an dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Shuka tsaba a ƙasa yana da muhimmanci bayan ƙarshen sanyi, ba kafin Mayu ba. Nisa tsakanin tsaba ya zama akalla centimita, kuma tsakanin layuka akalla minti 10. Idan ka yi duk abin da ke daidai, amma harkar shuka ba ta son furewa, to sai wata hanya ta saukowa zata zo wurin ceto.

Carnation seedlings

Seedlings - hanya mafi aminci don samun flower flower. Carnation mafi kyau soma tare da wannan hanyar dasa. Dole ne ku fara a farkon Maris. Don dasa, za ku buƙaci akwati da cakuda yashi, ƙasa da peat. An dauki duniya da peat a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 1, amma yashi ya kamata a dauki kadan kadan. Ya kamata a sanya cakuda sakamakon a cikin akwati kuma a zuba shi da ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya tsaba a can, wanda aka zuba da yashi, bayan haka duk an rufe shi da fim. Mafi yawan zazzabi da zazzabi don germination shine digiri 18. Bayan an kashe 'ya'yan farko, za a saukar da zazzabi zuwa kimanin digiri 12 kuma ƙara haske.

Lokacin da ƙwayoyin yarinya suka sami ganye guda biyu, zasu bukaci a canza su cikin sabon akwati. Ƙasa a ciki ya kasance daidai da na baya, kuma nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 4 cm ba Kamar yadda a farkon Afrilu, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire don rarraba tukwane, kuma a tsakiyar watan, cloves dole ne su fara ƙarfafa. Noma na wannan flower yana matukar matsala idan ba ta taurare ba. Saboda haka, fitar da tsire-tsire don iska mai iska har dan lokaci. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne, wurin ƙarfafawa ba iska ba ne. A ƙarshen watan Mayu, zaka iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama akalla 30 cm.

Sake bugun

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na kiwo cloves. Idan kana son shuka iri-iri na shekara-shekara, zai fi dacewa kawai ku shuka tsaba. Tattara kwalaye nau'in a cikin fall, lokacin da suka bushe. A shuka yana faruwa a watan Maris-Afrilu kuma an yi ta girma da tsirrai tare da dasa shuki a kan titin. Babu buƙatar shuka tsaba kai tsaye a kan gadon filawa, kamar yadda suke bukata sosai lokaci mai girma don girma. A wannan yanayin, yiwuwa yiwuwar mutuwar seedlings daga weeds ko parasites ƙara yawan.

Wata hanya ta yin amfani da ƙwayoyi - yadudduka. Saboda haka ba za ka iya samu nasarar haifa irin launi, da m vegetative harbe. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar yin gyare-gyare a tsaye a tsaka, game da kashi uku na zurfin tushe. Sa'an nan wannan wuri yana kan ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da yashi. Tare da yawan watering, tushen ba sa jinkirin jira, kuma sabon sprouts zai fara fitowa daga ƙauyen. A wannan mataki akwai wajibi ne don raba sabon shuka daga babban daji da kuma dasa shi a wuri dabam.

Yankan

Furen jiki yana haifuwa da kyau ta hanyar cuttings, idan ba wani tsinkayen shekara ba, wanda babu cikakken dalilin yin haka. Kuma a cikin gaba ɗaya, kowane nau'i-nau'in nau'i-nau'in nau'i-nau'i na iya zama sauƙin yanke. Hanyar mafi sauki ta bambanta shuke-shuke da dama daga flowering a spring. Yana da a wannan lokacin cewa ana amfani da cuttings. Bayan an zaba mai harbi mai dacewa, dole ne a yanke shi a hankali kuma a tsaftace shi daga cikin ganyen ɓangaren ƙananan. Sa'an nan kuma, an sanya rami zuwa zurfin kimanin 1/3 na kauri daga cikin tushe a kasa. Bayan wannan hanya, dole ne a sanya stalk a cikin matsakaici na gina jiki kuma an rufe ta da fim. Bayan makonni 2-3, tushen zai bayyana kuma shuka zai kasance a shirye don dasa. Cuttings cuttings suna da kyau ga waɗanda suke so su sami tsarki iri-iri. Alal misali, kun yi girma da fararen farin ciki kuma kuna son samun 'yan furanni kaɗan, mafi yawan kamanninsu. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau don amfani da cuttings.

Carnation kamar yadda yaji

Hakika, mutane da yawa sun ji irin wannan kayan ƙanshi a matsayin jiki. Gwaninta mai ban sha'awa ya sami babban masana masana'antu. Idan aka yi amfani da carnations yadda ya dace, to, zai ba da tasa mai zafi, amma ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Idan kun tafi da nisa tare da shi, zaku sami wani dandano maras kyau, abin da wuya kowa zai so. Wadanda suka yi kokarin da kayan ƙanshi a cikin tsabta, ba za su taba sa shi ba. Duk da haka, ko da yake ana kiran wannan shuka mai launi, yana da ƙananan ba tare da furanni girma a kan gadaje na flower ba.

Sabon abu yaji samu daga cikakke tsaba na allspice. Wannan dangin na myrtle yana girma a kasashe masu zafi da yawa don dalilai na abinci, da kuma samar da man fetur mai amfani, wanda ya samo aikace-aikace mai mahimmanci a magani da aromatherapy. Carnation na man fetur a cikin ƙanshin wuta yana daidaita tsarin kulawa da kuma wanke hanyoyi.

Daban-daban

Carnation kyauta ce mai kyau don yin ado da lambun ko gonaki saboda akwai babban zabi tsakanin nau'o'in iri na wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Kowane connoisseur na furanni za su iya samun dama zuwa ga liking. Wani yana son jin dadin jiki, wasu kuma za su son ƙa'idodi biyu masu launi. Ba wai kawai launi ba sa bambanta, amma kuma girman shuka, da kuma ƙawancin daji. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya zaɓar nau'o'in da suka fi dacewa daidai da yanayin da kake da su. Ga wani misali nau'in nau'in nau'in perennial, kuma ga wasu akwai kowane shekara.

Irin wannan iri-iri ba wai kawai ba ka damar samun furanni don ƙaunarka, amma kuma yana baka zarafi don samun samfurin dace da kowane lokaci na rayuwa. Idan baku san ko wane furen da za ku ba a babban karɓar bakuncin jama'a ba, to, matsayi za ta adana kundin ja. Mata, ba shakka, kamar haske cikakken launi, waxanda suke da haka arziki albasa iyali. A wasu lokuta, cikakkun zaɓuɓɓukan terry suna da kyau.

Fure-fure - mabuɗin zuwa yanayi mai kyau

Daga furanni yana da wuya a sami riba na jari, idan baza ku girma su sayarwa ba. Amma amfanin da suke kawowa zai zama mafi muni fiye da kudi. Don ganin yaduwar kayan cin abinci a cikin gidan rani, don jin dadin kyan gani da ƙanshi - wannan shine hakikanin sakamako ga mai aiki mai furan fure. Idan yanayi mara kyau ya daidaita a kanka kuma ba ya so ya fita ba tare da yakin ba, to watakila kana buƙatar ka fita cikin yadi ko kuma a kan baranda inda karnarka mai ƙaunatacciyar fata tana jiran haƙuri ga mai shi. Sullen tunani ba zai iya ɗauka na tsawon, idan kun kewaye da kyau furanni. Shuka tsirrai, kuma zai kawo muku kyawawan motsin zuciyarku kowace rana!