Strawberry "Sarauniya": wani bayanin irin iri-iri, sake dubawa

Mafi m, mafi dadi kuma, ba tare da shakka, mafi kyau lambu Berry - strawberry. An gane wannan a ko'ina cikin duniya. Kowane mutum yana son wannan kyakkyawar Berry, da yawa masu sha'awarta kamarta ba su da al'adun lambu. Abin da ya sa, masu shayarwa ba su daina aiki a kan ci gaba da sababbin sababbin abubuwa, wanda ke da karfin haɓaka. Irin wannan al'ada ne ma'anar "sarauniya" ta "strawberry" - wani kyakkyawan dakin cin abinci na Rasha, wanda za'a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Ayyukan

Daidai daidai da sunan sarauta, wannan strawberry yana rinjayar girman 'ya'yan itace. Gwajiyar berries na farko domin isa 40-50 g, kamar yadda manyan-fruited - irin katin kasuwanci na iri-iri. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace na gaba suna girma da sauri a girman, amma a matsayin mai mulkin, berries suna yin la'akari da kasa da 12-15 grams ba a faruwa a kanji. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ba shakka ba ne daga cikin 'ya'yan itace, "Sarauniya" ta fi dacewa da ci gaba da sauyin yanayi na halin kirki na rukuni na rukuni na Rasha - sanyi, ƙazanta marasa lafiya da raƙuman zafi da suka faru a watan Yuni da Yuli. Rashin haɗari ga mata kawai ne kawai. A irin waɗannan yanayi, a cikin yanayin frosts a kasa -15 ° C, ana nuna lahani sosai. Tsayar da bishiyoyi na strawberry da spruce lapnik ko kayan musamman, alal misali, spunbond, zai taimaka musu su tsira wadannan gwaje-gwajen kakar. Hannar dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi yana ƙaruwa da tsayar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma zasu iya tsayayya da rage yawan zazzabi zuwa -25-40 ° C.

Strawberry "Sarauniya": bayanin irin iri-iri

Halin al'ada na tsawon lokacin girbi, strawberry yana da tsayi, maimakon yada bushes, daga ƙarƙashin haske mai launin fure wanda manyan furanni masu furanni suka fito. Sun kasance a kan tsararrayi, wanda ba ya wuce tsawo na ganye. Girgararrun berries na kyakkyawan burgundy-launi launi tare da fadi mai ban sha'awa mai dadi yana da nau'in siffar mai kwalliya na yau da kullum. Daidaitawar 'ya'yan itace mai dadi, mai sauƙi, mai laushi mai laushi, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da dadi tare da furci mai laushi da ƙanshin sukari. Berries yawa samar da high portability, kuma su m bayyanar wajen qara yadda ya dace na tallace-tallace na wannan samfurin. Tsaba mai launin launin kore-rawaya suna kara zurfi a cikin Berry. Mun gode wa manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa, "Tsarina" iri iri ne, na farko, don amfani da sabon amfani, kodayake yana da kyau a kowane aiki na sirri - compotes, jam, jam da sauransu. Kulawa da kyau ga amfanin gona zai tabbatar da yawan amfanin jiki na 2-2.5 kg kowace mita mita.

Dangane da rigakafi ga nau'in ire-iren hunturu da cututtuka masu yawa, "tsarina" strawberry ya ci gaba da bada 'ya'ya kuma yana aiki har sai sanyi.

Game da amfanin amfanin berries

Har ila yau, m dandano, al'adu yana da matukar high amfani Properties domin ya ƙunshi wani babban yawa bitamin da kuma daban-daban gudanar da mahadi, wani m tasiri a jikin mutum. Yin amfani da berries yana da sakamako mai mahimmanci, inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aikin hematopoiesis, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi kuma tasirin tasirin tasirin. Hanya na musamman na abubuwa da aka gano - potassium, magnesium, alli, yana taimakawa wajen karfafa tsarin jin dadi da kuma karfafa haɗin haɗin gine-gine. Kuma gaban endorphins a cikin berries, kira hormones na farin ciki, da inganta yanayi da kuma ƙara da fata.

Yawancin strawberries "sarauniya": yadda za a yi girma?

Abubuwan da ake bukata don samun girbi mai kyau na strawberries samar da kayan aikin ƙasa. Kafin dasa site ya kamata a bi ta hanyar kwari - wireworms da larvae na May irin ƙwaro, zai iya halakar da matasa shuke-shuke. Za a iya samun su ta hanyar maganin ƙasa tare da ammonia ruwa.

Sarauniya "Strawberry", bayanin da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, kamar sauran wakilai na irin wannan nau'in berries, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin girma ba, amma yana amsawa da kulawa da kulawa da kyau, yana ba da kyauta mai yawa. Shuka shi a spring ko fall. Duk hanyoyi biyu na da kyau, kuma kowannensu yana da kwarewa. An yi imani da cewa dasa a cikin bazara, bushes zai fi tsira da girma da karfi a lokacin rani. Kodayake kwarewa, da damuwa, sun fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta a gonar a karshen watan Agustan, domin kafin farkon lokacin sanyi yana da lokaci mai yawa, da kuma kayan lambu na shuke-shuken yana da tsayi sosai.

Kasashen mafi kyau don noma su ne haske, yashi, ƙananan albarkatun acid ba tare da ruwan kasa ba, wanda ke cikin wuraren bude hasken rana kuma an kare shi daga karfi, ta hanyar iskõki, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa - don hana magudi ko yin amfani da ruwa.

Shiri na gadaje

Dole ne a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki - mirgine felu a kan bayoneti, ƙara guga humus a kowane mita mita na yanki da kuma sauran microelements da ake bukata a kowane ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Tare da spring dasa girmamawa a kan nitrogen kari, kuma a cikin fall zai bukaci a kafa potash da phosphate takin. Idan kasar gona ta fi yawan acidic, ƙara deoxidizer, alal misali, dolomite gari.

Sake bugun

A "Sarauniya" ta "strawberry" ta ninka ta hanyar tsaba da rosettes (mustaches). Noma daga tsaba shine hanya mai tsawo kuma an yi amfani da shi a lokuta idan mutum yana so ya haifar da sabon nau'i, kuma seedlings basu riga sun bayyana a sayarwa ba. Mafi sauƙi da sauri shine tsarin haifar da rosettes da aka samo, wanda aka samo daga harbe na gashin gashin daji. Rosettes na "Sarauniya" iri-iri ne babba, dacewa da ci gaba tare da duhu kore ganye. Lokacin sayen, kana buƙatar kulawa da kasancewa a gaban ingancin ingancin lafiya da yanayin tushen tsarin seedlings. Kasancewar rassan cututtuka ya kamata ya farka, musamman idan akwai mai yawa daga cikinsu. Mafi kyawun kayan shuka shine seedlings a cikin kwantena masu rarraba da ke kare tsire daga damuwa a yayin hawa da kuma dasawa.

Zane zaɓi: abin da yake?

Ganin cewa 'ya'yan itace zasu iya girma a cikin shekaru 4-5, sa'an nan kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu, kuma berries suna girma da yawa, wasu lambu don dasa shuki tsire-tsire suna fitar da rosettes a kan gadaje, kuma suna amfani da su a matsayin kayan shuka. Masu sana'a sun ba da shawara su fara duba bishiyoyi kuma su zaɓi wasu alamomi daga cikin mafi kyawun halittu, watau wadanda wadanda samfurori sun samo asali. Yawanci, wadannan bushes samar da kadan gashin-baki. Suna dauka kawai da farko, ƙarfin karfi da karfi daga kowace gashin-baki. Ana kiran wannan hanyar da ake kira clonal, wadda ke tabbatar da yawan amfanin da ake samu a nan gaba. Haka kuma, "Sarauniya" ta "strawberry" ta sake bugawa. Bayanin da ke sama ya dace da ita.

Dokokin shimfiɗa

Ko da yake yana da wuyar samun lambun inda ba'a girma da strawberries ba, wasu lambu suna yin kuskuren da yawa a shuka, baya rasa ɓangaren amfanin gona. Kayan kayan shuka ya kamata bi wasu dokoki:

• Ana tsinkar da ramukan a nesa na 0.5 m daga juna, dole ne a kauce wa thickening na plantings;

• duba tushen tushen seedling kuma rage su kadan idan sun fi tsawon 8 cm;

• A kasan ruwan rami, da aka shayar da shi, sanya karamin ɗawainiya kuma sanya tsirrai akan shi don a sa tushen su zuwa ƙasa kuma su sauka tare da gefen gada;

• hatimi duniya tare da ƙasa don kada kudancin tsakiya, wanda ake kira "zuciya", ba a binne shi ba a kowane hanya kuma yana sama da ƙasa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, tun da koda zai fara lalacewa, rot da tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa ko raguwa a baya, wanda zai rinjayi inganci da girman girman amfanin gona.

Bayan dasa shuki, ana sake shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Tare da daidaitattun algorithm na ayyuka na "Sarauniya" na strawberry (sake dubawa sun tabbatar) daidai sun saba da kuma bayan wani lokaci sai suka saki sababbin ganye.

Watering

Abu mafi mahimmanci a kula da al'ada shi ne yin amfani da ruwa na yau da kullum, tun da yake kasancewar danshi yana taimakawa wajen samar da 'ya'yan itace. Lokacin da ake buƙatar adadin layin ruwan sanyi, amfanin gona ya fadi. An manufa bambance-bambancen ne don kula da shi da kyau da tsari drip ban ruwa tsarin. Amma dole ne a tuna da cewa wuce gona da iri na ban ruwa zai haifar da ci gaban pathogenic, musamman, furen pathogenic flora.

Optimally watering strawberry da safe kamar yadda a da yamma sharkaf ganye ne bushe. Sarauniya "Sarauniya", wanda hoto wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya fi son ban ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen. Duk da haka, kowane iri-iri ba ya karɓar ruwan shigar furanni da ganye.

Kula da al'ada

Gyaran ruwa, shayarwa da kuma ciyarwa na lokaci-lokaci suna damuwarsu game da ci gaba da shuka. A lokacin bazara, ana amfani da gonar hatsi sau da yawa: a farkon spring, kafin da bayan flowering, da kuma kaka. Kamar yadda taki yayi amfani da jigon gyaran gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare, ya rushe shi a cikin rabo na 1/10 lita. A cikin kaka, kafin coldest ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire ana dage farawa humus, takin ko mullein. Irin wannan kulawa yana da matukar farin ciki da "Sarauniya" ta strawberry. Binciken da aka yi game da gonaki sunyi baki daya: al'adun suna son kananan takin gargajiya.

Fertilized bushes kuma bukatar kulawa. Nan da nan bayan girbi, an cire launin yellowed, tsohuwar ko kuma ganye. Wasu masu aikin lambu suna yi wa bishiya sabbin bishiyoyi, amma yana bukatar a yi a hankali da kuma dacewa, saboda idan "zuciya" a cikin yaron yaron ya rabu, za a kwantar da furanni don shekara ta gaba. Yi tafiyar da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙarshen Yuli, daga bisani ba shi da daraja, saboda daji yana buƙatar sake dawowa hunturu.

A lokaci guda, ana nazarin strawberries akan cutar lalata. Yawancin 'Sarauniya' '' '' '' '' '' '(sharhi na masu tabbatar da lambu) yana da matukar damuwa ga cutar, amma kwari yana iya haifar da lalacewa mai mahimmanci. Lokacin da ake gano cututtuka, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da kwari, wanda nauyinsa ya kasance mai faɗi sosai a yau.

Shafin da aka gabatar ya tsara manyan fasaha da fasaha na zamani don kula da irin wannan al'ada kamar "Sarauniya". Ma'anar iri-iri, sake dubawa ga waɗanda suka riga sun samu nasarar girma wannan dutse mai girma a kan makircinsu, da kuma kwarewar su sun ba mu damar furtawa cewa strawberries suna da kyau don daidaita yanayin latitudes, samar da kyauta da kuma marasa amfani.