Church of St. Petersburg. Smolensk coci, St. Petersburg

Marar sakewa da kuma dauri dokoki na wani addini a cikin ilimin mutum ya kasance kullum da ci gaban da ruhi da kuma taimakon jama'a. Orthodox, Lutheran, addinin Buddha da kuma wasu yankunan m tãyar da ruhu da kuma murna da ido, shafi na mutane, ba kawai da abun ciki na wa'azin da kuma addu'o'i, amma kuma wani nau'i bayyana ban al'ajabi da gine-gine da cewa bambanta da St. Petersburg coci - bambancin, m da kuma ban mamaki.

A imbin bangare a cikin gine-gine da al'adunmu

Ibada, majami'u, da kuma Church of St. Petersburg - mai ban sha'awa tarin Masterpieces na daban-daban gine-ginen na daban-daban shekaru daban-daban. Aka gyara na da wata babbar tafki na musamman gine na Arewa Capital, addini gine-gine da wani arziki tarihi da kuma al'adu darajar, tare da wani m ikon fascinate, don kwantar da kuma wahayi zuwa gare amincewa a nan gaba. Kamar yadda gargajiya wurare na yawon shakatawa da kuma yawon shakatawa da aikin hajji, da Church of St. Petersburg rightfully zauna a wuri na musamman a cikin gine-gine na birnin yalwata. Wanda da zarar na da aka ba sha'awar da girma na St. Ishaku Cathedral, mai tsanani daga cikin Smolny, da ban mamaki zanen gumaka na Kazan Cathedral? An zai yiwu a zama sha'aninsu dabam, bimbinin ban mamaki bango zanen na Orthodox majami'u - karshe shaida daga rubucen da upheavals, manya manyan nasarori, kuma ta fiɗãci kashi?

Cesme coci

Da shan kashi na Turkish jiragen ruwa a Battle of Chesma gina kyau haikalin da aka sadaukar a 1770, da ake kira Chesmensky. Aka gina a cikin mafi ban sha'awa na karya-Gothic style, abin mamaki m, shafi ta lightness da kuma sabon abu Cesme Church tsaye kusa da Moskovsky Prospect. Abin mamaki hur yi a ruwan hoda da fari da spiky spiers tashin gwauron zabi hasumiya, da tsayi kunkuntar windows, wata alama ce da gagarumar nasarar da Rasha makamai, mafi muhimmanci tun da nasarar da Petra Velikogo.

Tarihi na bayyanar da haikali

A girmama na sojan ruwa nasara daga cikin mafi girma umurnin tabbatar da lambar azurfa tare da image na koli na kai hari Rasha flotilla na Turkish jiragen ruwa. Yana halitta wasu tunawa wurare, united nasara sunan "Chesma": Gatchina obelisk, rostral shafi a Catherine kandami da Park, Peterhof Palace Hall. Amma Chesma Church a St. Petersburg - mai daraja Ode kayar m Yu. M. Feltena - hermitage marubucin da kuma sukar lamiri shinge na Summer Aljanna. Da haikalin da aka kafa m Kikerikeksenskogo fada, daga baya kuma ya kira Chesmensky, a 1777, da kuma tsarkake a cikin 10th tunawa da nasarar - a 1780. The m gungu na fada da kuma haikalin ya ba da sunan ga kewaye yankin, shi ma ya zama sananne a matsayin Cesme. All Rasha shugabanni a cikin tsõro, kuma ƙaunar wadannan wurare: Ekaterina Velikaya shekara sau biyu ziyarci Cesme Church, isa a Shrove Talata da kuma haikali bukukuwa, Nicholas I bayar da umarni a kafa a fādar da poorhouse for naƙasasshe yaki tare da Napoleon, ta haka ne ba da fada da kuma haikalin da wani sabon rai, ya bi da erection na 'yan sabon fuka-fuki da sa'o'i uku. A curator na Alexander poorhouse taka leda kwamitin rauni, da kuma Grand shugabannai suka dũkiya. Kafa ta Catherine II celebratory sabis da na marmari abincin rana tare da gayyata sun zama al'ada da kuma ci gaba har sai da Oktoba juyin juya halin, lokacin da poorhouse rufe, sanya shi a cikin Chesma fada aiki sansanin aikin gandu "Chesmenka" da kuma amfani da coci gini a matsayin wani sito.

A shekarar 1970 a wani gyara bayan da yaki, da coci gini housed wani reshe na Tsakiya Sojan Ruwa Museum "Chesme nasara."

A karo na biyu rayuwa na coci fara tare da canja wurin da ginin St. Petersburg diocese a shekarar 1990, da kuma na farko da salla sabis bikin da na karshe ranar shekara ne har yanzu a waje da coci. A karshen karni na 20th iconostasis aka mayar bisa ga asali zane, da kuma keɓewarsa ta na cikin Haikali.

Church na Smolensk Icon na Uwar Allah

The kafa na coci fara tare da m kafa Smolensk hurumi a kan Vasilevsky Island a Black River (Smolenka) a 1738. Dasa a 1758 wani katako coci da aka gina da kuma tsarkake riga a 1760. Sunansa da hurumi, da kuma Church suna zamar masa dole ya warware Smolensk ma'aikatan da suka zo gina birnin a lokacin da ta yi. Saboda haka da farko Smolensk coci a can. St. Petersburg, fadada da kuma gwamnatin, da fuskantar da bukatar gina dutse gine-gine, da kuma a cikin marigayi 19th karni da m Alexander Ivanov aka gina da dutse coci a mafi kyau hadisai na Rasha classicism tare da wani m biyu-tiered kararrawa hasumiya.

A yi da wannan haikali ne inseparably nasaba da sunan sanannen Saint Xenia na Petersburg, wanda, bayan da tura da mutuwar mata ƙaunataccen mijinta ya rarraba dukkan dukiya da kuma yawo a cikin birnin, inda ya taimaka wa rana jama'a, jiran ta taimako, da kuma da dare a asirce yi aiki a kan gina Haikali, kiwon gandun daji tubali ginin. Mai Tsarki da aka haka girmamawa a Rasha, wanda shi ne sosai a kusa da ɗakin sujada na Church na Smolensk Xenia na St. Petersburg - musamman wurin bauta da hajji ga mũminai.

Smolensk coci - sanannen Rasha relic

Tsarkake a Haikali gina a 1792. A tsawon shekaru da coci Smolensk, da yawa na St. Petersburg coci, akai-akai ana kammala, ado da kuma inganta. Saboda haka, a 1809, da makamantansu ginin da aka pristoen arewa ɗakin sujada a 1833 - Ilyinsky ɗakin sujada a 1892 - ɗakin sujada na Ioanna Predtechi, tare da masauki iconostasis, sanya M. Vasiliev a cikin mafi kyau Byzantine hadisai. Portico da haikalin da aka yi wa ado facades. Bude library.

Lokaci da kuma ya zo da iko, da Bolsheviks aka kebe Haikali. Ya ba aiki ne kawai 6 shekaru - daga 1940 zuwa 1946. Tun shekarar 1947, sabis a cikin coci kada su gushe ba. A shekarar jubili na 200th tunawa da coci da aka gina da kuma tsarkake a cikin sunan kudu hanya na Albarka Xenia na St. Petersburg.

Lutheran coci

Northern babban birnin kasar, birane da yawa na duniya, shi ne sosai demokra] iyya da kuma tare da ta Orthodox majami'u ƙawata wuraren ibada na sauran addinai. Lutheran Church a St. Petersburg ya da wani dogon lokaci. Wannan addini ko da yake ba karfafa ta Peter girma, amma dokokin sake fasalin dokokin kasar, ya dogara a kan shi Lutherans, don haka a lokacin mulkinsa ya isa a kasar da fiye da 20 da mutane dubu da Lutheran bangaskiya, da kuma abin da ake kira "Lutheran Church" gina asirce. Da farko jama'a Lutheran Church of St. Bitrus ya fara gina a 1728. Ta ya samu nasarar shekaru 100, bayan da wani sabon coci gini a koyarwan Romanesque Basilica tsara ta m A. Briullov wa shahara zane-zane da aka gina, daga baya a yi ado da bagaden zanen "The Crucifixion". m sashin jiki da kuma musamman Westphalian karrarawa aka shigar. Up ga Oktoba juyin juya halin, ginin da aka gina da kuma inganta. M gine na ginin - wasu 'yan takara ne, wani nauyi wanke up high uku-tiered hasumiya gefuna da sasanninta, da kuma bada sauƙi adadi na wani mala'ika crowning ginin. Bas-taimako images of masu bishara da kuma adadi Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus a kan pedestal a gaban Haikalin kammala overall hoto.

Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne cewa Haikali ya da karfi har sai 1938. Bayan ƙulli daga cikin coci zama ma'ajiya, kuma a shekarar 1956 an juya a cikin tafkin, ba shakka, haddasa babban lalacewa. Da zuwan dimokuradiyya a shekarar 1992, cikin ginin Haikalin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Jamus al'umma, da kuma a yau ne babban harafin da Cathedral da Ikklesiyoyin bishara Lutheran Church of Rasha.

Amazing, bambancin da kuma ban sha'awa majami'u da kuma St. Petersburg coci. City Map tayin ziyarci wani daga cikin wadannan na musamman Tsarin.