Cikakkar ra'ayin Hegel

Development of idealism bayan Kant kai ta apogee a cikin aikin na Georg Wilhelm Fridriha Gegelya, wanda ya sanya tarihi da kasancewa mahaliccin mafi shirokoohvatyvayuschey da kuma tabbatar da tsarin Dialectics of idealism.

"Mawadãci Idea," Hegel

Kira da falsafa manufar "cikakkar idealism" Hegel ce cewa Categories ne m siffofin gaskiya, dangane da "duniya hankali", "cikakkar ra'ayin", a cikin wasu kalmomi - "duniya ta ruhu".

Sai dai itace cewa, "cikakkiyar ra'ayin" - shi ne wani abu da ya bada impetus zuwa fitowan da kuma ci gaba na halitta da kuma ruhaniya halittu, wani irin aiki manufa. Kuma wani mutum dole ne riskuwarSa, "cikakkiyar ra'ayin" ta hanyar tunani. Wannan line yin tunani da ya shafi 3 matakai.

mataki na farko

A nan, cikin cikakkar ra'ayin, kasancewa kawai wani tunani cewa wanzu kafin tabbatar da dalilin da batun, kuma abu, tana wurinta matsayin ma'ana ilimi bisa manufa. Saboda haka, shi ne fadada ta hanyar wani tsarin da kuma hade tasowa daga juna Categories dabaru.

A cikin falsafa ka'idar Hegel ya raba dabaru cikin uku darussan: game da zama, game da yanayi da kuma ra'ayi. Masomin na ka'idarsa zama daidaici da tunani da kuma kasancewarsa, ko a cikin wasu kalmomi, da ji na duniya na gaskiya kamar yadda ake iya gani mataki na ruhu na Idea. Da farko, da cikakkar ra'ayin wakilta wani m ra'ayin kasancewa. Sa'an nan wannan ra'ayin "tsarki rai" cike da kankare abun ciki: da farko, ana positioned a matsayin wani abu maras bayyani, sa'an nan shi yana a tsare a matsayin kasancewa, sa'an nan a kafa wasu abubuwa da kuma sauransu.

A wannan hanya, Hegel motsa daga fahimtar kasancewarsa - sabon abu - da asalinta, sa'an nan jimloli da ra'ayi. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da samuwar cikakken ra'ayin Hegel ya bayyana a yawan harshen dokokin.

biyu kafa

A cikin mataki na biyu na samuwar da ra'ayi daga cikin cikakkar ra'ayin ta abstraction ya auku a cikin halitta gwargwado, kula da yanayi. Yana bi daga wannan halitta ta Hegel guzuri kan halitta falsafa. Ga shi yanayi ne kawai na waje magana, wata alama ce ta tunani, amma mai zaman kanta ci gaba da nau'i-nau'i daga dabaru.

The uku mataki

Hadishi bambanta uku matakan yanayi: da inji, da sunadarai, jiki, tsakanin wanda shi ne mai tabbataccen connection. Wannan dangantaka a nan gaba zai zama tushen nazarin dangantakar wasu matakai na Organic da inorganic prirody.Takim hanyar Hegel falsafar hankali ne zuwa kashi uku aka gyara: rukunan kayadadden ruhu, wanda ya shafi cikin ilimomin dan Adam; rukunan haƙiƙa ruhu, wanda ya shafi nazarin halin kirki al'amurran da suka shafi, tarihi, dokar. rukunan cikin cikakkar ruhu, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin al'adu da bangaren da mutum rayuwa (addini, falsafa, art).

Saboda haka, bisa ga Hegel, juyin halitta daga cikin cikakkar ra'ayin ke a cikin da'irar, kuma shi ne daidai da ci gaban rayuwar duniya, wanda shi ne mai kai tsaye samfurin na da ra'ayin. Hegel take kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa ƙarshe na wannan cikakkar ra'ayin (idan akwai wayar da kan jama'a na ta kansa da kuma hanyar) ne da kafa wani cikakken ruhu. Wannan ne sosai tsarin na falsafar Hegel.

Tun daga nan na gabatarwa da cikakkar ra'ayin kara Tashoshi da kuma daukan kan wani madauwari hanya, da tsayawa da ci gaba na tunani, consigning shi ga m motsi a da'irar, ba tare da ci gaba. Kamar haka dai itace cewa Hegel ka'idar ne mafi kusa ga haƙiƙa idealism, kamar yadda shi ne manufar "cikakkar ra'ayin", kamar yadda tsarki da tunani, Yãna halitta yanayi da mutum. A sakamakon haka, shi ya kafa wani triad, a cikin abin da manufar Hegel ta falsafa dogara ne: rubutu - antithesis - kira, wanda ba shi da wani mai jiwuwa gaskata. Bayan duk Categories wannan ka'idar ba suyi za a amince, kuma suna generated juna. Wannan mutunci da tsarin ne a musu na ta overriding dokar - da manufa na ci gaba.

ƙarshe

A cikakkar ra'ayin matsayin kalma alama muhimman hakkokin ga dukkan Hegel ta falsafar bayyana cikakken abu, abubuwa na duniya, a lokaci guda kamar yadda gaske babu duniya. Haka ma batun falsafar Hegel.

Kamar yadda tsakiyar manufar Hegel ka'idar daga cikin cikakkar ra'ayin ne zuwa kashi uku fuskoki dabam-dabam:

• da gwaji (ya bayyana a mataki na farko).
• aiki (bayyana a cikin mataki na biyu);
• "Identity" (bayyana a cikin na uku mataki).

Da yake rationalized tsarin da ciwon kawai gaskiya ma'ana kasancewarsa, da cikakkar ra'ayin da aka zamar masa dole ya zama "domin-kanta babu hadin kai", bayyana a cikin filin yanayi da kuma ruhu. Triad (ma'ana ra'ayin - yanayi - ruhu) ne m siga shi ne cikakken ra'ayin, sami kanta ta hanyar adawa "da sauran" da "kanmu" da kuma bin "kau" na 'yan adawa ta cimma hadin kai tare da su. Saboda haka, da cikakkar ra'ayin Hegel - shi ne manufar kasancewar bayyana ba kawai dabaru, amma kuma ana sa da ontological gaskiya na matsayi.