Commutator mota - a na'urar da yin amfani da

Don amsa wannan tambaya na abin da wani commutator mota, shi wajibi ne su fahimci abin da ake kira engine a duk. Wannan lantarki na'ura, janareta baya. Duk da haka, da janareta da engine aka kira da na'ura DC. An tsara don maida inji makamashi a cikin na'urar samar da makamashi (watau, aiki a matsayin janareta) ko mataimakin versa - lantarki cikin inji (aiki a matsayin mota). Idan ka yi wani synchronous DC mota haraji, mun samu wani commutator mota. A janareta yanayin, da haraji, zai yi aiki a matsayin rectifier a motor yanayin - mita Converter. Godiya ga shi an alternating halin yanzu gudana ta hanyar da armature Tuddan da waje kewaye - m.

Yana bi daga ta gabatar da cewa commutator motor - wani synchronous lantarki inji a wanda wani na'ura mai juyi matsayin haska kuma canzawa halin yanzu a cikin windings - buroshi-collectron kumburi. Hakika, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, shi kawai zai zama wani janareta.

The karami commutator motor ( 'yan watts) kunshi da m sassa a matsayin wani uku-iyakacin duniya na'ura mai juyi bearings, da tattara kumburi (shi kunshi biyu jan faranti, goge), biyu iyakacin duniya m maganadisu stator. The karami na'urar da irin amfani da wasu yara toys.

A commutator mota yana more mulki, yakan Multi-iyakacin duniya na'ura mai juyi, bearings, da yawa taro da hudu carbon goge, hudu-iyakacin duniya m maganadisu stator. Wannan Motors wannan zane ne a motoci, a fan tafiyarwa, sanyaya kuma samun iska tsarin, farashinsa, wipers da sauransu. Babban amfani da na'ura kamar commutator mota, za a iya ambata sauki daga aiki, tabbatarwa da kuma yi.

Iko na'urorin (dama da ɗari watts) to dauke da electromagnets stators. Akwai da dama na asali hanyoyin da za a gama wannan windings a jerin tare da na'ura mai juyi (m zumudi, mai kyau iyakar karfin juyi, duk da haka, saurin yawa na idling), a layi daya ga na'ura mai juyi (da ake kira shunt amfani wanda za a iya kira da kwanciyar hankali na gudu, amma shortcomings da a gudanar da wani kananan iyakar karfin juyi ). Akwai kuma zabin da gauraye kuma dabam m, amma su ne fairly rare.

Akwai irin wannan na'ura, a matsayin haraji, AC mota. Duk da haka, ba za a iya dauke dabam. A karkashin irin wannan da wata na'ura fiye gane duniya commutator mota. Wannan shi ne irin mota da cewa gudanar a kan kai tsaye halin yanzu da kuma alternating. Irin wannan na'ura ta yadu a cikin manual da kuma ikon kayan aikin a wasu iyali kayan, godiya ga kananan size, nauyi, low cost, sauƙi daga aiki. Irin wannan duniya commutator mota za a iya kai tsaye haɗa da cibiyar sadarwa, shi yana da kananan farawa halin yanzu, mai sauki kula da kewaye.