Corydalis - flower. Description da photo. gandun daji da furanni

Yawa daga cikin mu suna kwadayin jiran isowa na bazara, saboda bayyanar buds, koren ganye da furanni a kanta ne hawa dutsen. Wasu daga cikin shuke-shuke da girma a cikin gandun daji, ko da a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara ta samar da harbe, da ake kira primroses. A farkon watan Afrilu, za ka iya ganin yadda furanni gagea, lumbago, vetrenichka Chistyakov kuma, ba shakka, Corydalis. Photos of mafi kowa iri za ku gani a kasa.

description

Corydalis dauke da haifuwa daga yammacin kuma tsakiyar yankunan kasar Sin, da flower ke tsiro, yafi a deciduous gandun daji, da samar da wani lokacin farin ciki labule. A wani irin undemanding perennial shuke-shuke , a kan 300 jinsunan. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin mu ba su ma san abin da ya kama wani flower Corydalis. Azahiri yana da matukar kama da wani m fern shuka tsawo ya kai 30 santimita.

A lokacin flowering (tsakiyar spring ko farkon lokacin rani) zai iya ji dadin rawaya, ruwan hoda, da fari, ja da Lilac furanni da cewa ci gaba a kan danda kafa tushe. Dace da namo flower Woodland, rock da gidãjen Aljanna, kamar yadda shuka da aka yi da kyau kusa ruwa. A yanayi, shi ke tsiro a cikin dazuzzuka Corydalis, wasu nau'in za a iya samu a Turai Rasha da kuma kudancin Siberia.

Cikin iyali Dymyankovyh

Corydalis shuka nasa ne a gidan na dicotyledonous shuke-shuke, kusa da poppy. A HALITTAR ƙunshi kusan ɗari huɗu da jinsunan. Da yawa daga cikinsu girma a cikin temperate sashi na arewacin yammancin duniya zone. Sunan zo daga kalmar Helenanci, yana nufin "kwalkwali" saboda siffar wani flower.

A perennial herbaceous shuka tuber- tushen tsarin. muhimmi bar tare da wani bluish Bloom, karfi da dissected. Racemose Inflorescence dan kadan ake ƙãgãwa a cikin itãce. A furanni ne kananan-sized, yellow, ruwan hoda, da kuma blue-Violet launi.

Corydalis kamar yadda snowdrop, Tulip, prolesok, crocus, - shuka-ephemeroid saboda girma kakar a ta takaice. Wadannan shuke-shuke da murna da mu tare da su blooms a farkon spring, a lokacin da yake tsakiyar rariya Rasha yanayi bai tsunduma ganye. Da zaran da tsaba yã'yan, yana farawa yellowing, da kuma ƙarshe mutuwa da m sassa na shuka.

ci gaba Features

Kafin waddan a Corydalis, kana bukatar ka san yadda shuka tasowa. Bayan flowering (da ta faru a kusa da Afrilu-May) m sassa da sauri mutu a kashe, da kuma cikakke tsaba fada a kasa. A kasar gona, da tubers an tara tare da gina jiki. A wannan lokaci a itatuwa da kuma bushes yana da kusan babu itãce.

Bayan flowering Corydalis, kamar sauran spring ephemeroids bace, reappearing na gaba shekara. Don wurin da furanni girma, ba komai, za su iya dasa wani iri-iri korotkokornevischnye shuke-shuke, flowering a lokacin rani ko kaka: colchicum, furannin bi-rana, ko irises. Sabõda haka, ka site zai juya a cikin wani injin mai bel na flowering shuke-shuke. Har ila yau, domin dasa, za a iya zabar wani wuri a cikin ornamental shrubs: Lilac, ya tashi ko Weigel.

Corydalis flower (da bayanin irin shuke-shuke da aka nuna a cikin wannan labarin) ya dubi mai girma a hade tare da Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, wanda da yawa daga baya a fara gina sama-ƙasa taro. Saboda haka, misali, Corydalis ado flower gado, ko a lokacin da phlox Runduna wuya a bayyane. By fall na shuka zai tashi, ya rufe ta da manyan ganye, da kuma boye don haka kafa bayan mutuwar aboveground sassa ephemeroids wõfintattu.

Short jiki hohlatok damar mai ado da mai tsayi gidãjen Aljanna. Ya isa a samu wani wuri a gare su a kusa da wata kananan daji, wanda zai zama pritenyat flower.

flowering

Corydalis - flower, wanda zai bayyana a baya bayyana a farkon spring. White, yellow, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, ko Violet furanni ne tubular a siffar bayyana a kan 7-20-cm tushe. Lambu musamman mai ban sha'awa iri-iri na Corydalis (photos na fi na kowa iri aka nuna a cikin wannan abu) Tuddan. Wannan shuka yana da m m furanni blue ya dafa.

Kamar yadda na ninka Corydalis (flower)?

Description haifuwa dabaru zai taimake ka ka girma m furanni a kan ta flowerbed. Idan kana so ka yi a cikin lambu ne Corydalis, za ka iya kawai dashi da shuka daga katako, babban abu - don barin wani babban clod na duniya. Digging wani flower, kada mu manta cewa tushen ne zurfi isa. Corydalis iya haifa ta hanyar tsaba.

A cikin al'adun da shuke-shuke gudu daji, yada a kan manyan nisa daga saukowa site. Popular sau da yawa tururuwa watsa tsaba a da dama wuraren. Corydalis ne yawanci samu a cikin inuwa daga itatuwa, inda ƙasa an rufe tare da auku ganye. Kamar yadda flowering farawa sosai da wuri, ba su hana ci gaban da sauran amfanin gona.

A yanayi, Corydalis zaban wuri a cikin dazuzzuka da humus ƙasa kuma dauki tushen a cikin al'adu da kuma a cikin talakawa. Haddabi ta wuce haddi da danshi, mai haske lighting da sod ƙasar.

tilasta hohlatok

Domin da noma ayyuka amfani da su samu launuka a cikin kashe-kakar, kawai dace Corydalis solida. Domin da barasan dauki kawai manyan tubers m. (- shawarar da zazzabi 5 digiri) inda zai kasance a gare 9 makonni sanyi duhu wuri zaba domin shuka tukunya. Idan ba za ka iya nemo gidan irin wannan wuri, za ka iya kunsa da tukunya duhu jakar da kuma sa a cikin firiji.

Lokacin da barasan zama dole lokaci zuwa lokaci, saka idanu da bushewa da ƙasa. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa da zazzabi yanayi, kadai hanyar da shuka za su fara Bloom. Daidai da muhimmanci shi ne mai kyau lighting. Bayan Corydalis toho, ba su daina watering har da ganye har su mayar da rawaya, sa'an nan ya sa cikin tukunya a cikin firiji har sai spring.

kowa iri

A cikin inuwar wata itace ke tsiro da kyau Corydalis katako, ciki har da mafi m wakilin Corydalis solida. Wannan m shuka ne 15-20 cm tsawo tare da mai laushi, ko Lacy ganye da furanni da kwalkwali. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa iri-iri Dzhordzh Beyker, wanda aka halin haske ja-m blossoms.

Corydalis rawaya a cikin yanayi da aka samu a duwatsun yammacin Turai. A shuka Forms siffar zobe daji, kai wani tsawo na 20-40 santimita. Ya ke tsiro a kungiyoyin, da samar da wani fure kafet a ƙasa. A ganye da wannan shuka iri-iri hasken kore inuwa, pinnate, tubular haske rawaya furanni suna tattara a cikin wani goga.

M Corydalis - flower (a description na amfani kaddarorin da shuka ne ba a cikin abu), kai 20-30 cm ba ga tsawo. Deep-maƙaryaciya, m, mai siffar zobe tubers da shuka girma zuwa diamita na 3 cm. Madaidaiciya kara ƙare flowered goga. A ganyen wannan jinsin su ne petiolate, glaucous, m, sau biyu ko sau uku trifoliate. A tsawon dukan, oblong, m bracts 2-3 sau fiye peduncles. A calyx kunshi biyu kananan sepals. Zygomorphic 4-lepestny corolla yawanci m-ruwan hoda a launi (a wasu lokuta fari), a tsawon har zuwa 22-25 mm. M spur kafa babba lobe. 6 stamens Fused zaren cikin da dama bim. Bellow a Corydalis m unilocular. A 'ya'yan itace ne elongated, nuna, drooping struchkovidnuyu 10-12-mm akwatin. Tsire-tsire Tsaba baki melkotochechnye, m, diamita 3 mm, tare da caruncle. Flowering ne a watan Afrilu-May, 'ya'yan ripening - Mayu-Yuni.

Corydalis m tsiro a tsakiya da kudancin Turai Rasha, za ka iya samun shi a cikin deciduous gandun daji na Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don kuma Saratov.

Wani sani jinsunan dauke Siberian Corydalis. Wannan shekara-shekara shuka tsiro a gefen titi, clearings, tsohon ƙone yankunan da haihuwa Korchevaya Eastern Siberia kusa Lake Baikal. A furanni ne rawaya da kodadde rawaya launi. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna horizontally deflected ko sun rataye, obratnoprodolgovatuyu akwatin tare da baki m tsaba diamita kasa da 1.5 millimeters. Flowering fara a watan Mayu da Yuni.

Corydalis Severtsov - a perennial shuka, kai wani tsawo na 10 santimita, tare da wani zagaye tuber diamita 1.5 zuwa 4 santimita. M, dvazhdytroychatye bar rawaya ko orange-yellow ya dafa. Flowering daga cikin iri-iri ne a watan Maris-May.

Ba kamar Corydalis Ledebour daga wasu nau'in - m furanni da lokacin farin ciki, mai lankwasa hari up. A tubers na shuka ya ƙunshi har zuwa 1,24 da kashi na alkaloids. A wasu jinsunan saukar gaban sanguinarine, amma matsalar da albarkatun kasa a su kudi ba za a iya warware, saboda tubers darajar kasa da wannan manufa.

amfani Properties

Domin warkewa dalilai ne kawai dace Corydalis tubers, girbe su ne kawai bayan fruiting. Suna bukatar da za a yanka a cikin bakin ciki yanka da kuma bushe up. Sauran part ba zai zama dole, tun da sun dauke guba abubuwa.

Shirye-shirye sanya daga tubers shuke-shuke mallaka antispastic da analgesic effects, kuma me ya sa amfani a hauhawar jini, convulsions, hanji cuta da Parkinson ta cutar. Bugu da kari, Corydalis miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da anti-mai kumburi, hemostatic, magani mai kantad da hankali da kuma anti-oxidant sakamako, daidai a hormonal auna a cikin rauni rabin na dan Adam.

aikace-aikace

Tuber shuke-shuke shirya musamman decoctions da infusions cewa taimaka a cututtuka na juyayi tsarin, girgiza palsy, neuralgia, hadin gwiwa raunuka, jijiya-murdede tsarin, bruises, amosanin gabbai da amosanin gabbai. Foda sanya na Corydalis Tushen, ana amfani da rashin barci, hanta, ta ƙara m excitability kuma gynecological cututtuka tare da malfunctions na hailar sake zagayowar.

Drug "Sanguirythrine"

Corydalis da ake amfani da Manufacturing a medicament "Sanguirythrine", wanda ake amfani da myopathy, motor tsarin cuta, ya sa ta hanyar cututtuka na juyayi tsarin. Maganin shafawa dole ne a shafa a kan ya shafa yankin sau biyu a rana, in da bukata, bukatar ekklyuzivnaya bandeji. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne moderately mai guba, don haka a lokacin da yin amfani da wani kona abin mamaki iya faruwa. A wannan yanayin, da magani zata daina nan da nan. "Sanguirythrine" tare da kula na musamman ba ga marasa lafiya da epilepsy, hyperkinesis, fuka da kuma angina.