Da bude daga cikin Moscow University

Da bude daga cikin Moscow, dake Jami'ar Jihar 1755 aka sanya yiwu godiya ga aiki aiki na da fice masanin kimiyya, Academician na farko a Rasha - Mikhail Lomonosov. Wannan ma'aikata yana dauke da mafi tsufa a kasar mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata. Sunan University aka bayar a 1940, a lokacin da ma'aikata bikin ta 185 shekaru.

A kan tushen da Academy of Sciences a St. Petersburg da baya a 1724 da aka halicce ta makarantar sakandare da kuma jami'a. Su aiki da aka shirya Rasha kimiyya ma'aikata. Duk da haka, wadannan cibiyoyin ba jimre da ayyuka. Lomonosov akai-akai samarwa kafa na Moscow University. Tsara a cikin wata wasika ga Shuvalov, wani masanin kimiyya bada shawarwari da aka dauka a matsayin dalilin da horo aikin hukumominsu. Kamar yadda aka sani, Shuvalov ya nuna da Empress Elizabeth, ya goyan bayan ci gaban da Rasha da al'adu da kuma kimiyya, patronized da yawa tunanin Mihaila Lomonosova.

Bayan bita da ƙaddamar da daftarin na sabon ilimi ma'aikata, Elizabeth 25 Janairu 1755 hannu da umarni a kan tushen daga gare ta. Da bude daga cikin Moscow University da aka gudanar 7 ga watan Mayu, 1755. A wannan rana Elizabeth ke bikin cika shekaru ya kawo masa,. Tun wannan lokacin wadannan kwanaki sun zama wani ɓangare na tarihin na ma'aikata. Da bude daga cikin Moscow University bikin dalibi bikin. Kwanaki na Science Students 'Creativity da Annual Conference "Lomonosov Takardu" kuma ƙare a wannan taron.

A cikin wannan shirin na ta mahalicci, da bude daga cikin MSU fara da samuwar uku ikon tunani: likita, shari'a, da kuma falsafa. Fara horo ga duk dalibai a cikin Faculty of Falsafa. Sun samu asali horo a cikin al'adu da kuma kimiyyar yanayin halitta. Bugu da ari, matasa iya ci gaba da ilimi, da kwarewa a cikin wannan baiwa ko nike faruwa ga doka ko kuma likita. A Moscow University aka ba a bayar ga Faculty of Kalam, da bambanci ga Turai jami'o'i. Wannan shi ne saboda Rasha amfani a musamman shiri tsarin Orthodox ministoci, wanda hada da laccoci, duka a Latin kuma a Rasha.

MSU daban-daban mulkin demokra dalibi kuma professorial sandarka. Wannan al'amari ya ƙwarai da gudummawar da fadi da watsa daga gare su, m ideas a fagen kimiyya da kuma al'umma. A jami'a zai iya yi ya zo daga kowa ba, amma serfs aji. A wannan yanayin, a tsarin ilimin da aka gina bisa ga Example Yammacin makarantu, a cikin abin da manufa ya kan dogon survivals.

Da bude daga cikin Moscow University bukatar wasu halin kaka. Jihar asusun tarayya rufe da halin kaka ne kawai partially. Bugu da kari, a farkon ci gaban dalibai da ma'aikata ba za a caje, kuma baya daga gare shi, mu rabu da matalauta dalibai. Leadership aka tilasta neman daban-daban kafofin na ƙarin kudaden shiga, ko da resorting to kasuwanci ayyukan. Great taimako ga ci gaban jami'ar sun yi patrons (stroganoff, Demidov, Sun ta). Suka wuce da bukatun ma'aikata samu kida, littattafan, collections, ya ayyana dalibi aro ilimi. The University kafa hadisin cewa furofesoshi gãdar da masu zaman kansu tarin library.

Moscow University ne shugaba a cikin gabatarwa da kuma yaduwar kimiyya da ilmi ba. Lectures da malamai da daliban 'muhawara sun bude ga jama'a. A shekara ta gaba bayan da aka kafa ma'aikata sayar da litattafai da kuma bugu gidan da aka bude a karkashi. Saboda haka, ya fara da m littafin bugu. A daidai wannan lokaci ya ga hasken na farko da ba na gwamnati jaridar "Moscow News". Daga Janairu 1760 ya fara da za a samar da wallafe-wallafen mujallar (na farko a cikin babban birnin kasar) "Useful shagala."