Daga abin da za a iya ƙara amylase? Kuma abin da yake da shi?

Amylase ne wani enzyme, watau wani abu da ya inganta tsagawa na carbohydrates da ya auku a cikin narkewa kamar fili. Wannan abu rinjayar da hadaddun carbohydrates (kamar sitaci, glycogen, da dai sauransu), saboda haka abin da suka rarrabu cikin kananan carbohydrates (kamar glucose), wanda tunawa da hanjinsu. Akwai biyu main iri amylase: da pancreatic amylase (wanda aka samar da pancreas) da kuma salivary amylase.

Wannan abu dole ne a dauke a cikin gastro-na hanji fili, kuma ya kamata ba sa cikin jini. Hit amylase a cikin jini ya auku ne kawai idan lalace mutum gabobin dauke da wannan enzyme. Amylase a cikin jini da aka auna domin sauri gano cuta a cikin mutane a karkashin wasu gunaguni a kan kiwon lafiya. Wannan cuta na iya zama na kullum pancreatitis, m pancreatitis, kuma a sakamakon, lalacewar da pancreas. Har ila yau dagagge matakan amylase a cikin jini, ko fitsari iya zama nuni da tabarbarewa daga cikin salivary gland, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin irin wannan cututtuka kamar alade (ko mumps).

Domin gane matakin amylase a cikin jini na haƙuri, likita ta zayyana na musamman biochemical analysis. Don samun m gwajin sakamakon, shi wajibi ne su bada gudumawar jini da safe a kan komai a ciki. Na kullum ga mutum amylase abun ciki shi ne har zuwa ɗari da ashirin da biyar U / l. Karuwan amylase wata alama don ƙararrawa.

Amylase qara pancreatitis - cututtuka halin da kumburi da pancreas. pancreatic Kwayoyin suna hallaka, kuma haka a cikin jini rafi kuskure da yawa daga cikin abu. Hare-hare na pancreatitis tare da tsanani da kuma kwatsam zafi a kusa da cibiya, wanda ya ba da baya. Har ila yau, akwai wani karfi tashin zuciya, retching, zazzabi.

Bugu da kari, ta ƙara amylase matakin ne a marurai ko duwatsu, wanda aka located a cikin bututu gland shine yake. Saboda cewa abu a cikin jini. Karuwan amylase faruwa a lokacin da alade cuta. Don haka ya kira kwayar cuta - kumburi daga cikin salivary gland dake kusa da kunne. Lokacin da mumps salivary gland shine yake Kwayoyin suna lalace, amylase da ke shiga cikin jini. Cutar ya sa zazzabi, bushe mutum a cikin bakinsa, kunne zafi a lokacin da taban da ake, da kuma a lokacin kira, kumburi a kusa da kunnuwa. Yawancin lokaci mumps rashin lafiya boys a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Wani lokaci warke daga mumps maza ba zai iya yi yara a nan gaba.

Akwai sau lokacin da ya karu amylase a jini yayi magana m peritonitis - wani kumburi daga cikin kogon ciki wanda ya auku a lokacin da hanji ko ciki perforation, appendicitis. A wannan yanayin, mutum ji matsananci wani rauni, ciki zafi, tashin zuciya da amai, jikinsa zafin jiki yakan.

Karuwan amylase za a iya lura a cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari mellitus (rikitarwa siffar, m coma), ectopic ciki a mata. Barasa guba ma sa wata karuwa da wannan abu a cikin jini.

A matakin na wannan enzyme a mutum jini za a iya rage, Ina nufin zama a kasa 25 U / l. Wannan yana nufin cewa gabobin cewa samar da abu, da aka ba su aiki sosai. Wannan na iya zama wani pancreatic insufficiency abin da ya auku bayan pancreatitis, pancreatic necrosis (mutuwa na ɓangare na pancreas).

Har ila yau rage amylose iya nuna wani hereditary cuta kira cystic fibrosis. Lokacin da wannan cuta lalace cikin ayyukan duk da baƙin ƙarfe, a cikin jiki, ciki har da pancreas da salivary. Yawancin lokaci cystic fibrosis akwai wata cuta daga ƙuruciyarsa. By gano da cuta, shi za a iya sauri warke. Don yin wannan, akwai buƙatar ka kai wasu magunguna, da kuma ci gaba a fairly m rage cin abinci.