Damina Gyara hannuwansu a gida (photos)

A ci gaba da sosai farko motoci irin wannan daki-daki, a matsayin damina da aka tsara don kare bodywork da kofofi daga lalacewa tasowa a sakamakon collisions a kan hanya, ko bugawa cikas.

Bumpers, kamar yadda duk sauran abubuwa da aka qirqiro daga karfe, suka mallaka high ƙarfi, kuma gyare-gyare suna kullum kunshi na farko tanadi asali siffar da straightening. Babban mahalarta na irin abubuwan sun welders, kazalika da guduma da sledge guduma na daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma iri (karfe, roba, itace, roba).

Modern bumpers da kuma gyara

Yau, masana'antu na mota shugabannin fi son yin amfani da polymers zuwa tsirar kamar yadda zai yiwu bayani. Wadannan kayan da ake bukata irin zane da kuma karko, kazalika da yawan sauran manyan abũbuwan amfãni:

• Hur.
• In mun gwada low price.
• Kwanciyar hankali na aiki.
• Resistance zuwa lalata tafiyar matakai.

Bisa ga wadannan halaye, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa roba bumpers taimaka wajen rage man fetur amfani (saboda da sauƙi na da mota), don inganta nata irin kaddarorin da abin hawa saboda da streamlined siffar, kazalika da rage kudin da mota mai a gyara ko maye gurbin idan lalace.

Bugu da kari, gyara na bumpers da hannuwansu a gida zama mafi sauki da kuma sauri. Amsar duk yiwu shike novice masu motoci, a kan ƙarfi daga bumpers daga daban-daban daban na roba zai iya bauta wa da yawa gwajin tafiyarwa. Sun misalta yadda wannan daki-daki, crushing a wani karo, dampens da makamashi da kuma yadda ya kamata kare da engine da jiki.

Sanadin da kuma iri na lalacewar da damina

Mafi sau da yawa, da damina yana fama saboda sakaci ko rashin kulawa da direba, ko saboda yanayi fiye da iko. Kasa wuri damar gyara shagunan wajen sauri don gyaran bumpers (HLW da sauran gundumomi). Manyan dalilan da roko don kwararru ne:

• Halitta lalacewa da tsagewa (hallakaswa sakamakon yanayin dalilai, da tsakuwa).
• The fall da nauyi abubuwa a kan abu, wani nauyi duka.
• M filin ajiye motoci.
• Buga a tsare ko wasu matsala.
• An gaggawa halin da ake ciki a kan hanya.

A sakamakon wadannan m yanayi ne sau da yawa na waje lalacewar da damina, ko wani inji fashewa (fatattaka, chipping, nakasawa).

Janar ka'idodinta gyara aikin

Noticing fashe ko bagure a damina na motarka, ya kamata ka ba gaugãwa zuwa ga gyara shop, domin ko da kadan samuwa kayan aikin da kuma kwarewa iya zama quite tasiri a gyara bumpers da hannuwansu a gida.

Daya daga cikin manyan yanayi na m maido da mota sassa daga robobi ne da hakkin zabi na kayan da fasaha. Gyara roba bumpers rage wa taron jama'ar lalace abubuwa (idan da ake bukata domin samarwar guda kara guda tare da irin wannan abun da ke ciki), da hankali kwatanta su gefuna da kuma kayyade by m ko soldering na'ura.

A karewa mataki, wanda ƙare damina gyara a kansa, shi ne polishing da kuma zanen. Wadannan ayyuka suna da za'ayi bayan da babbar gyara sassa, da kuma yanã fizge tufarsu shi na putty.

Magani huhu lalacewa

A karo damina kwakwalwa wani gagarumin wani ɓangare na wani fil, a cikinsa akwai makawa lalacewar da mutunci. The mai tsanani da kuma yanayi na lalacewar iya bambanta daga qananan scratches ga Paint to tsanani dents da kuma asarar roba tarkace.

A lokuta inda damina ne ba zurfi, ko kuma ta hanyar diyya, da kuma tawada Layer kasance m, yana yiwuwa a gyara bumpers da hannuwansu ba tare da zanen. Wannan hanya na bukatar ginin na'urar busar da mota polishes. damina kayan karkashin high zafin jiki yana faɗaɗa, turawa daga da kuma shan lan wasa asali siffar. Duk wani ƙoƙari na tsara a layi da damina surface ba tare da dumama zai kai ga peeling na Paint kuma mafi tsada gyare-gyare.

Bayan abu ya baje, kana bukatar ka yi tafiya a kan ta goge, wanda zai taimaka boye qananan scratches da abrasions.

shiri aikin

Wadanda abin hawa masu wanda ba m isa ya rabu da kadan buga da kuma 'yan scratches a kan damina da samun hanyoyi na tanadi lalace sassa. Damina Gyara hannuwansu a gida na bukatar wasu fasaha, wasu kaya da kuma kayayyakin aiki.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya kamata daidai zabi da dawo da fasaha na roba sassa bisa ga irin polymer abu da kuma abun da ke ciki, kazalika da bin da jerin ayyukan.

A zabi na gyara hanyar dogara da dalilai da dama:

• polymer irin;
• har na lalacewa;
• avtoladeltsa kudi damar.

Koyi daga roba damina da aka yi, yana yiwuwa ta hanyar neman markings a baya gefe na ɓangare. Wannan bayani yana da muhimmanci, kamar yadda ba duk iri roba amenable ga soldering.

Preparatory aiki na iya hada search da kuma sayan roba, da kuma karfe raga domin yin ado faci (idan ya cancanta) ga nika garwayayye, fillers da Paint, sandpaper, spatulas, soldering da polishing na'ura.

Hanyoyin da tanadi da mutunci da damina

Akwai da dama rare hanyoyin domin gwada sassa na fashe da damina, kowane daga cikinsu na da peculiarities da kuma halaye.

• Traditional - soldering da ya fashe a gefuna da soldering baƙin ƙarfe (tare da roba rufi ko ba tare da su).
• Hanyar layi daya seams - shi ne gabatarwar da karfe fil a cikin roba a kan mayar da gefe na damina. A saboda wannan dalili, wayoyi, ko kusoshi an warware daga huluna. Soldered gidajen abinci da aka tsara don ƙarfafa damina zane, to ba shi rigidity da kuma hana wani karaya a shafin na gyara.
• "Snake" - kama da na baya Hanyar ba, amma maimakon dari amfani da jan karfe waya.
• Faci na zane ko gasa - daya daga cikin mafi m hanyoyi. M karfe raga soldered a roba, kyale ka ka da sauri da kuma tam a gyara bumpers da hannuwansu a gida.
  

Yi faci, kuma gidajen abinci a roba zai fi dacewa tare da raya gefen sassa. Duk da haka, idan wannan ba zai yiwu, za ka iya solder su a gaban gefe, a hankali sanded da rufi da dama yadudduka na putty a gaba, saukarwa.

Abin da zai iya maye gurbin bace guda sassa

A wasu lokuta, lalacewar da damina roba za a iya raba cikin mahara, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa cewa samun isasshen barci da kuma aka rasa. Ba tare da wadannan abubuwa don mayar da abu ba zai yiwu, saboda haka masana bayar da shawarar a maye gurbin su da irin wannan faci a kan abun da ke ciki na roba, fiberglass ko karfe sanduna. Kananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta za a iya cika da epoxy manne da kuma musamman putty.

Gyara fiberglass bumpers daban-daban kayan amfani: epoxy guduro, gilashin fiber abu, musamman filler dauke da gilashi zaruruwa.

Zanen mota damina

Da zarar cire duk duniya lalacewa, da kuma rage surface na damina a hankali sanded da degreased, za ka iya fara zanen. Pre-daki wajibi ne don rufe wani Layer na share fage da kuma ba da damar ta bushe. Jawabin da damina gyara hannuwansu ( "Priora wagon", "Fe" da sauran avtmoobili) da ake ji Paint Layer ne ya yi riko da manufacturer ta shawarwari, wanda aka jera a kan kwalban. Sau da yawa, suka ba da labari sputtering hanya, da nisa zuwa surface, da yanayin da ƙungiyoyi na master da bushewa lokaci da kuma varnish.

Ganin consistently babban matakin shahararsa ta m mota gyara aiki, da Internet ya bayyana more kuma mafi m shawara da kuma umarnin da cewa ba da damar a gyara bumpers da hannuwansu. Photos, videos, comments kuma master mataki-mataki bayanin duk matakai gaske taimaka wa samar da inganci da kudin-tasiri kiyaye motarka.