Describing Atlantic sauyin yanayi: zazzabi, zafi, musamman

Shakka ce abin da ya ke, da sauyin yanayi na Atlantic Ocean, shi ne ba zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda shi ne jikin ruwa a kusan dukkan yankunan duniya tamu. Ya matsa, ƙaƙƙarfar daga arewa zuwa kudu, da taba da gaba da iyakacin duniya tsibiran da kuma nahiyoyi. Its nisa ne daidai da bambanci tsakanin Turai da Arewacin Amirka, tsakanin Afrika da Latin Amurka. Hakika, wannan halin da ake ciki zai sa wani iri-iri yanayin yanayi a wasu yankunan na kasa yankin. Saboda mu yanzu la'akari a taƙaice da Atlantic sauyin yanayi, ta kwatanta da manyan yankunan da fasali.

Belt, wanda ya ta'allaka da wani tafki

Don fara, mun lura cewa a cikin most Atlantic ruwa an dauke su biyu a duniya. teku kanta taka muhimmiyar rawa a siffata da sauyin yanayi a nahiyar, wanda suke dab da shi. Alal misali, ta arewacin ne warmer fiye da kudu saboda da Gulf Stream. Saboda a cikin kasashen na yammacin Turai da Arewacin Afrika, da sauyin yanayi m, ba tare da wani matsananci yanayin zafi. Amma da m ƙasar zuwa kudu ne halin da mafi m yanayin da kuma mai kaifi canji a zazzabi. Kamar wancan ne da Atlantic sauyin yanayi da aka kafa ta yanayin a ƙasar da ya wanke, wanda ƙwarai rinjayar da girgizar kasa yanayin dukan duniya. Kansu ruwan Atlantic ne kawai a duk yanayin zones. Mu ƙidaya daga ekweita a duka kwatance, tun da wuri ne m. Wannan Equatorial bel, sub-Equatorial, na wurare masu zafi, subtropical da temperate. Next zuwa ruwa motsi arewa zuwa Arctic zone, kuma a kudu - a cikin Antarctic.

A iska zazzabi da ruwa surface

Ga kamata a jaddada cewa al'amarin game da yammancin duniya muka ce - da Arewa ko Kudu, ya dogara a kan yadda za dumi ko sanyi zai zama daya ko sauran sauyin yanayi zone. Equatorial latitudes ne halin da, ku gane shi, da mafi yawan zafin jiki yi. Sa'an nan, a shekarar da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba ya fada a kasa 25 (a kan talakawan 30-32). Aƙalla guda zafin rana da kuma surface ruwa. A arewacin yammacin sahara a busar da cinikin iskõki, wanda kawo tare da su da yashi daga Sahara. Saboda bazara a nan shi ne sosai bushe da ma zafi - a kan 23 digiri. a cikin hunturu da zazzabi saukad da zuwa 21. Kudu yammacin sahara mai sanyaya da kuma rigar da ruwa yankin da aka fadada a nan. Matsakaici latitud - shekara-shekara zone ba zato zazzabi canje-canje (duka hemispheres). A lokacin rani ma zafi a cikin tropics, kuma a cikin hunturu da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da dama zuwa matakin na 5 ko ƙananan. Arctic zone halayyar bambanci a zazzabi bambance-bambance na 20 digiri. A cikin hunturu teku freezes a nan, a lokacin rani da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa 3-5 sama sifili. A coldest yankin - Antarctic zone. Ga tekun Atlantic sauyin yanayi ya canjãwa cikin iyakacin duniya, domin shekara daya drop of fiye da 30 digiri.

Zafi da kuma latitudinal karba-karba

Kowane tsiri na Atlantic na da musamman matsa lamba. Godiya ga shi, ya zama ruwan dare yankunan highs da lows cewa samar da girgije, kuma hazo a bisa ruwayen. Wadannan sigogi shafi hanyar da yadda sauyin yanayi a cikin tekun Atlantic kafa a kan wani yanki da shi. Mazauna - low matsa lamba zone cewa shi ne akalla. Ga dama matsakaicin hazo - 3000 mm a kowace shekara, mafi yawan abin da dama a lokacin rani. Winter fogs sukan kafa. Arewa na wurare masu zafi da kuma temperate latitudes samar da wata sashi na matsakaicin Azores. Akwai sosai kadan hazo - wani talakawan na 750 mm, amma sau da yawa ɗauke da cinikin iskõki da kuma karfi da iskõki da cewa samar da tornadoes da kuma hadari. Kasa ekweita ne a yankin na Kudancin Atlantic high. Ga matsin lamba ne ma high, amma ruwan sama faruwa more sau da yawa (har zuwa 1000 mm), saboda kasa iska. Antarctica da Arctic - a mafi žarancin biyu zones. A talakawan adadin hazo - 2000 mm, kwanciyar hankali na yankin dangane da iska.

Features na Atlantic sauyin yanayi

Bayan da cewa da arewacin Gulf Stream saboda yawa warmer kudu, bambanci a zafin jiki ne ma a fili take a cikin wasu yankunan tsakanin West kuma Gabas. Tsakanin digiri 30 arewa latitud da kuma digiri 30 kudu latitud, da teku ruwa ne warmer inda bakin tekun na Amirka fiye da kusa Afirka. Wannan ne ya sa ta wannan cinikin iskõki cewa faruwa a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical band. Su busa daga tekun na Afirka, kawo ba kawai yashi Sahara, amma kaifi kullum hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki, wanda za a iya gano a cikin hamada. Saboda wannan, da ruwa cools, shi sau da yawa tãguwar ruwa tashi. Har ila yau, wadannan iskõki ba da damar girgije ya zo daidaita da danshi a cikin iska. A kusa da West, musamman cikin cinikin iskõki zama a kwantar da hankula. Akwai wani lokacin faruwa hadari, amma a general da warmer da ruwa da kuma iska zafin jiki ne da ya fi yadda a Gabas.

Summing up

A sauyin yanayi na Atlantic Ocean - wani mix hada da garin kankara expanses, wanda ake daskarewa na watanni shida, da kuma zafi Equatorial yankin, inda shi ne ko da yaushe sosai dumi da kuma gumi.