Description na tunawa zuwa Minin da Pozharsky. A tarihin halittar kuma da marubucin na tunawa zuwa Minin da Pozharsky a Moscow

Tarihin kasar, mutane ba zai iya zama fit a shafukan da wanda bai isa littattafai ko monographs lengthy tattaunawa. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin sunayen tituna ƙauyuka, da facades na tsohon gine-gine - Monuments na gine-gine, Monuments da mutummutumai a cikin girmamawa wasu muhimmanci kwanakin, da kuma babban mutane. A daya irin wannan abun da ke ciki, wanda ya zama hallmark na Moscow, kuma za mu yi magana a cikin wannan labarin.

jama'a heroes

Red Square, da Kremlin chimes, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo - babban jan hankali na babban birnin kasar, ta alamomin. Duk da haka, da jerin su ne bai cika ba tare da daya mafi muhimmanci da ginin. Description na tunawa zuwa Minin da Pozharsky, da rarrabẽwar abin da jama'a heroes da shahara, an kunshe a duk yawon shakatawa brochures da kuma birni shiryar. Shi ne m. Bayan grand sassaka simintin a tagulla, da tagulla, domin kusan ƙarni biyu da ta fito a kusa da Kremlin. Kuma ba shi yiwuwa a tunanin zuciya na Moscow ba tare da ta jaruntakar kare, kamar tarihin kanta kafa a nan da ƙarni don kiyaye zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa al'ummominsu. A bayanin irin abin tunawa ga Minin da Pozharsky ne m ba tare da digression a sau dogon baya, a wannan zamanin na cikin Lokaci da matsaloli.

Bayyanar da abin tunawa

A sassaka embodies shi da akida na da kyau dan kasa, kishin kasa, na sirri sani, kuma a fannin wajibi kasarsu, wanda ya sa ta yi prototypes feat. Its heroes - da wakilan da jama'ar kasar mayakan Kuzma Minin da Dmitry Pozharsky. Na farko tsaye karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, vigorously amai dantsensa, ya nuna a cikin wannan] aukar karimcin zuwa Moscow, wanda wajibi ne a kare gāba da Polish invaders. Ya hannãye da ɗan'uwansa-a-makamai takobi, don haka abin da ya matsayin kwamandan na dakarun jagorancin jama'ar kasar mayakan. A tushe na tunawa da aka yi wa ado da Bas-reliefs.

Feature image

Description na tunawa zuwa Minin da Pozharsky ce Minin adadi janyo hankalin da hankali da fari. Yana Forms da na ginin jumla cibiyar na tunawa. Ya shahara karimcin Kuzma kira dukan jama'a - ba wai kawai ya Sahaban, amma kuma nan gaba - don kare kasar da wani encroachment a kan samun 'yancin kai.

Proud fuska yayi kama da na yau da kullum ma'ana siffofin hotuna na heroes of tsufa. Amma trimmed gemu da kuma 'sashi "da gashi nuna a fili Russian, plebeian asalin da gwarzo. Rigarsa, a daya hannun, a fili wani baƙauye rigan. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ake dangantawa da Greek zilaikar. Saboda haka, bayanin irin abin tunawa ga Minin da Pozharsky dogara ne a kan tsoho Rasha da kuma tsofaffin al'adun. Wannan kara magnifies feat jama'a heroes. Characteristically, shi ne commoner, townsman mutum ya zaɓi sculptor ga tushe abun da ke ciki. Iko jiki, stride - duk yadda nake alfaharin fa da ikon, makamashi, wahayi, amincewa ga adalcin cikin hanyar a sunansa da gwarzo tashi tsaye suka yi yãƙi. Shigar a matsayin wani abin tunawa ga Minin da Pozharsky, da kuma na biyu harafin abun da ke ciki shi ne muhimmanci ba žasa. Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich rauni, amma kira Minin ba bar shi sha'aninsu dabam. Pozharsky dauke daga gado, hannu daya clutching ya takobi, da sauran shimfida a kan garkuwa. Ya gestures ne ma mai kuzari, hannuwa ji nufin da shiba. A hoto na ceto a kan jirgin amince da halattar da heroism na kare Moscow da kuma Rasha. Da takobi a wani sassaka - ba kawai da makamai, amma kuma wata alama ce soja mazakuta, da hadin kai na burin jama'ar da tunani na haruffa, tada sani daga cikin mutane, a cikin sã'ar matsala da kuma yaki da shekaru.

A farko Bas

Author na tunawa zuwa Minin da Pozharsky - da sculptor Ivan Martos. A tushe na aikinsa ya yi wa ado da biyu da kamã da jũna reliefs. Face tattaunawa game da yadda Minin tattara gudunmawa ga mutane ta rundunar soja. Author Zagayawar mournful kuma majestic mace adadi a cikin headdress - baƙauye da boyaryshen, ba su darajar da bukatun da sojojin. Su durkushe silhouettes alamar yi tsarki. Ƙarfafa ra'ayi na adadi ga maza. Shi ne mahaifin wanda ya ba da rundunar sojojin 'ya'ya biyu maza. Wannan labarin ya gabatar da ba ta hanyar kwatsam Martos. Monument zuwa Minin da Pozharsky murna daya more feat na Rasha makamai - da Patriotic War of 1812. A cikin sojojin, Kutuzov yi yaƙi, ya kashe daya daga cikin 'ya'yan sculptor. Depicting wani scene parental albarka, marubucin na tunawa Highlights ruhaniya dangane da ci gaba na ƙarni, a cikin ɗaukaka da al'adar nasara. A saman gaban aka yi wa ado da Bas-taimako na godiya rubutu.

Na biyu Bas-taimako

Na biyu Bas-taimako na sculptor na tunawa zuwa Minin da Pozharsky sadaukar yaƙi al'amuran. Ya fentin scenes yaƙi sojojin Rasha karkashin jagorancin Yarima, wanda doki tattakewa hooves na Yaren mutanen Poland da sojoji. Sun gudu daga tsoro da kuma duba baya a kan m, mayar da hankali da kuma mai tsanani da fuskoki masu dauke da makamai. Saboda haka shi ya nuna kwata 'yanci na Moscow. Wannan Bas-taimako, kamar baya daya, cike da kuzarin kawo cikas, expressivity da amincin rayuwa. Amma, yana jaddada m tushe feat Russia Martos har yanzu a kan fuskar wurare rokan kudi mataki.

tarihi akai

Kuma yanzu 'yan kalmomi game da cewa, game da abinda ya da wani abin tunawa ga Minin da Pozharsky. Moscow fara da m XVII karni. Lokatan wahala kamar yadda suka kira a Rasha tarihi. Bayan rasuwar Ivana Groznogo kuma Boris Godunov, kasar, ya raunana da boyar mãkirci ga kursiyin da iko, ya wakilta wani tidbit ga magabtan Commonwealth, Swedes da kuma Jamus. Ko da yake da farko mamayewa, karkashin jagorancin arya Dmitri, ya ƙare a shan kashi, zaman lafiya da shiru ba su zo da Rasha ƙasar. 1610 ya juyo a yaki. A lokacin da a "majalisa na bakwai" kafin Dogayen sanda da aka jefa bude qofofin Moscow da kuma sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da mulkin Vladislava Sigizmundovicha, Minin da Pozharsky gama mutanen, shirya mayakan da ajiye Fatherland. Da farko tattara kudi ga sojojin Rasha, na biyu karkashin jagorancin Rasha mutane, ya kai ga yaki. Game da shekaru 3 na tsanani yaki wuni cikin nasarar Rasha makamai. Rasha da aka ceto.

Tarihi na tunawa

A ra'ayin gane sassaka ambaci kwata 'yanci na Rasha daga Yaren mutanen Poland mamayewa nasa ne mambobi na "Free Society of Lovers of Wallafe-wallafe, Science, da kuma Arts." 1803 A suka shirya domin tunawa fundraiser. Da farko ya zaci zai shigar da sassaka a Nizhny Novgorod - mahaifarsa daga cikin mayakan sa kai. Sarkin sarakuna Alexander ya amince da ra'ayin da kuma bayar da izini a cikakken goyon baya ga raya ayyukan. Daga cikin gasar nuna nasu versions na tunawa da lashe juya ga undoubted Martos. Domin matukar akida da m muhimmancin da project, da mafi umurnin aka yanke shawarar kafa abun da ke ciki a Moscow, kuma Nizhny - obelisk na marmara. Bayan nasara a cikin yakin na 1812 da muhimmancin da aikin ya karu sosai. A ewar da aka gudanar a fareti. Tun daga nan, ya qawatawa Moscow - Rasha ta farko tunawa da liberator na mutane!