Description of St. Petersburg: jan hankali, gine-gine, gidajen tarihi

A arewacin babban birnin kasar janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. Shafi su a cikin kyakkyawa da sabon abu yanayi na tsohon birnin. Description of St. Petersburg janyo hankalin kowane connoisseur na sabon abu gine-gine, m tarihi, da ikon ji da ruhu na sarauta zamanin.

Description of St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg kwanan nan aka kira Leningrad, mazan tsara tuna da shi. Hero City, da al'adu, babban birnin kasar Rasha, mu Venice - duk wadannan epithets ne birni. Peter kawai fascinates baƙi tare da kyau da kuma girma da. Duk wanda ya kasance a nan yake so ya koma. Kuma ba mamaki.

Weather a St. Petersburg sau da yawa m, amma akwai m kwana. A sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne sosai musamman. Mutane da yawa zo musamman don wannan wuri zuwa ji dadin tsakar dare rana, wanda shi ne sanannen domin St. Petersburg. Hotuna da kwatancin wadannan abubuwa ba ka damar haifar da duka albums. Kama shi yayin da ka iya a karshen May zuwa Yuli. A gadoji a fari dare - wani dama spectacle. Kowa ya kamata ga shi da idona. Oh, da yawa aure bada shawarwari sun ji da gadoji a cikin tarihi.

Gine-gine da bayanin St. Petersburg jan hankali ya jaddada da richness na style, kyakkyawa, gine-gine, majami'u, murabba'ai, gadoji da hanyoyin. Za ka ji cikin tarihi a kowane tubali. Tsaye a kan sararin yankin, za ka ji kamar takara a tarihi. Da alama cewa a nan a yanzu, zai fitar da karusa a kuma daga ta sarki tare da iyali, ko kuma a gudanar gaba lady in chic riguna da yadin da aka saka laima a hannunsa. By dũkiyar birni ne lambuna da gonakin - a St. Petersburg isasshen daga gare su, kuma su ne m. A lokacin rani lambu za ka iya tafiya duk rana, shi ne mai arziki a cikin greenery, duk kewayen akwai bencina. Za ka iya zama, shakata da mafarki game da wani abu dabam.

Unguwannin St. Petersburg

Jan hankali na St. Petersburg, taƙaitaccen bayanin da hotuna za a iya samu a wani zance littafin domin yawon shakatawa ne ma ba a kasar. Parks, gidãjen Aljanna, manyan gidãje daga Peterhof, Gatchina da Tsarskoye Selo, kyau marẽmari - ba shi yiwuwa ba a kula da wannan. Shi ne abin mamaki rinjãye tare da shi duk an gina up daruruwan shekaru da suka wuce, kamar yadda suka ce "har abada". Beautiful marmaro a Peterhof gungu mesmerizing kyakkyawa da kwanyarsa. A wuraren kiwo ne sananne ga su manyan gidãje. Kowane gano dukiya, alatu, da haihuwa. Palace dakunan zama a cikakken yanayin, karfafa da cewa rabin wannan - a kai tsaye abin yabo na yawon bude ido, a hankali alaka da labarin. Musamman da hankali zai zama kyawawa don su bada sanannen Amber Room, a Tsarskoye Selo. Wannan shi ne wani musamman tarihi abin tunawa. Yana dole ne hadu musamman bukatun. Kawai a cikin wannan dakin gaba daya dakatar video da kuma daukar hoto, su hana tabarbarewar amber. Wannan fitacciyar bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam, da kyau, tarihi - wani lokaci ga halittar da yawa ban mamaki littattafai da fina-finai. Kowace kusurwa na Palace, kowane dakin yana shirye ya gaya asiri tarihi na abin da ya faru a nan da yawa da suka wuce. Ziyartar kasar manyan gidãje, shi ne mafi kyau don amfani da sabis na mai shiryarwa. Da labarinsa zai zama sosai m da kuma ban sha'awa.

architecture

Jamhuriyar Saint Petersburg bayanin tunatar da Italian Venice. Yana da aka shirya da Sarkin sarakuna Peter - kunna arewacin babban birnin kasar a cikin misãlin Amsterdam da Venice. Yana da aka shirya cewa birnin ketare wani cibiyar sadarwa na canals maimakon tituna. Gine-ginen da cewa lokaci gudanar ya halicci gari tare da wani musamman bayyanar, m zuciya, mai Rasha rai. Jagora ra'ayoyi aiwatuwa a cikin kyau gine-gine was, wanda har yanzu murna mazauna da kuma baƙi. Duk da yawon bude ido zo ganin babban gani na St. Petersburg, photo, kuma bayanin wanda ya tabbatar da bambancinsa da gine-gine styles. Abin sha'awa, da umurnin sarki na duk gine-gine da aka gina gaba ɗaya na dutsen, alhãli kuwa duk a kan Rasha a matsayin wani gini abu haramta amfani da shi. A rarrabe da cewa lokaci sun "proshpekty" - perpendicular zuwa titi. Marubucin wadannan ayyuka da aka Faransa Jean-Baptiste Leblond. A farko m na birnin da aka Trezzini, ya ci gaba da tsakiyar gungu na St. Petersburg. Great Masters da aka halitta irin gine-gine Masterpieces a matsayin Arch of Gaba Staff, Palace Square, da Winter Palace, da Alexander Column Bronze doki, Decembrists Square, Smolny Cathedral, St. Ishaku Cathedral, Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja da kuma wasu gine-gine da kuma Monuments, Parks, wanda suke daruruwan shekaru a sha'awan da kuma mamaki baƙi na Arewa babban birnin kasar.

Museum of St. Petersburg: Description

Kowane yawon shakatawa wanda ke a kan tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg, tabbata a ziyarci gidajen tarihi. A birnin na babbar dama, ko mafi girma daga cikin Moscow, kuma shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba ga ziyarci duk a lokaci daya. Kuma don bayyana, a wani labarin da suka lokaci ne mai wuya. Description of St. Petersburg jan hankali tabbata ga hada da duk gidajen tarihi da kuma samun Masana kowane daga cikinsu za ta taimaka musamman halitta kundayen. Sun iya koya game da tarihin kowane gidan kayan gargajiya, ban sha'awa abubuwa game da farfado da aka gabatar a can. Bugu da kari ga wannan - yadda za a samu a cikin wannan, ko da ma'aikata.

Sai ya zama a St. Petersburg, ya fara da tarihin sosai farko a Rasha gidajen tarihi. Kafin wannan, a cikin ƙasa akwai babu irin wannan abu. Yanzu bude wa baƙi a matsayin mafi mashahuri wurare, da kuma kananan al'adu abubuwa da suke da kunkuntar bayani dalla-dalla. Game da wasu daga cikinsu ba su sani ba har ma da mazauna birnin. Duk gidan kayan gargajiya jan hankali ne ya cancanci ya zama na bude ga dukan, don magana game da daban-daban da suka faru, da almara da mutane.

Masu ziyara zuwa ga wannan ko da gidan kayan gargajiya saya daidai da ilimi da cewa shirya don samun. Ziyarci theme dakuna, za ka iya samun mai yawa na amsoshin tambayoyi game da abin da aka faruwa a cikin birni yayin da kewaye, kamar yadda da tasiri a kan manufofin na gari a 1917, abin da asirin da aka adana a cikin yar tsana da kanta ko abin da taurãri gaya.

Duk wanda ya zo wa Bitrus, dole ne ziyarci hermitage. Za a can, ya riga ya yiwuwa a samu fitar da tsohon mutumin. Kewaya da gidan kayan gargajiya a rana daya ne ba zai yiwu ba. The tarin aka wadãtar da tsakiyar XVIII karni, tun kafuwarta, kuma shi ya ci gaba da wannan rana.

Tabbata a ziyarci da kuma jihar Rasha Museum. Kawai a nan za ka iya "Numfashi" tarihi, ganin tsoho rare littattafai.

hermitage

Duk wani bayanin gani na St. Petersburg hermitage ne tabbatar da za a kunna. A Jihar Museum da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi tarihi tsofaffin cibiyoyin a cikin duniya, wani al'adu abu na Rasha. A labarin da ya fara tare da Empress Catherine II. Ta sami wani picturesque tarin daga Berlin m Ernst Gotzkowsky. Yadudduka mafi girma da kuma mafi talented artists sun a nan. Sarauniyar ya saya gare su da kyauta ga Sarkin Prussia Friedrich II. Duk da haka, saboda da yaki wanda dade shekaru bakwai, sai sarki ya ba zai iya yarda da wannan kyauta. A wannan lokacin, da kuma fara ci gaban da gidan kayan gargajiya. Yanzu harsashinsa rana aka dauke su 7 Disamba - da rana ta St. Catherine. A farko shi ne a kananan outbuilding - kananan hermitage, amma sannu a hankali ya tashi a cikin manyan kuma ya fara gudanar da girman kai da sunan - mallaka.

Yana zai zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci St. Petersburg yara. Tarik, hotuna da kuma bayanin abin da za a iya samu a gaba, gaya mai yawa ban sha'awa da kuma karin bayani. Object darussa daga tarihi za a samu da kuma hermitage. A yau shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun cewa kunshi biyar gine-gine. Sun miƙa tare da Neva Kogi, na kawo da kwarjini da taƙama Winter Palace. A gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin kunshi game da uku da miliyan farfado - wani al'adu Monuments, da kuma ayyukan fasaha.

Bayan Catherine nasarar canza Museum Alexander I, wanda ya jikan Sarauniyar. A 1810 an sayi gallery Malmaison. Kuzvelta zanen a 1814 ya kara da cewa wani musamman tarin a gidan sarauta. A 1815, shiga tare da sojoji a Paris, Alexander sayi sassaka tarin Beauharnais.

A zamanin mulkin Nikolae Ermitazh ma a bayansa da al'adu Masterpieces. A Soja Gallery na 1812 sun hotuna na heroes na yaki da shekaru. A cikin XIX karni, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya ci gaba a cikin daban-daban kwatance. Lokacin da Rasha gwamnatin domin a tsare da kuma kara al'adu dabi'u. A shekarar 1956, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama uku-labarin. Hermitage qagaggun nuna ci gaban wayewar daga Stone Age wa yau.

St. Ishaku Cathedral

Yin da bayanin St. Petersburg, kowane bayar da labarun baka dole tuna da musamman babban coci. St. Ishaku Cathedral - shi ne ba kawai daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na St. Petersburg, amma cikin Rasha da lu'u-lu'u. Babbar domed gini a Turai ne irinta. A tarihin Haikalin ya fara karkashin Bitrus I, ya sake sau da yawa. Lokacin da Alexander na sanar da wani hamayya domin mafi kyau aikin. Don gina Haikali domin m Bafaranshe Montferrand aikin for dogon shekara arba'in. Haifar da kudin tsammanin. All mamaki kuma al'ajabi grand gine-gine, mosaics arziki, ciki zanen, sikelin da ginin. St. Ishaku Cathedral - shi ne ya fi kowa iko da tsari da kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu. Ado Cathedral ɗari da goma sha biyu ginshikan. A babbar zinariya Dome ne na musamman, ya rike sansanin soja ya zuwa yanzu. Da yawa na ado da cikakken bayani an yi tare da ƙawa a cikin daban-daban hadisai na Masters Rasha gine. A samar da halartar mafi kyau Rasha sana'a wanda zo St. Petersburg daga duk fadin kasar. Ayyukan taru a Haikali, su ne kawai, musamman da kuma Sankiran a kansa hanya.

A halin yanzu, St. Ishaku Church a St. Petersburg ne halin yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya, ko da yake akwai na yau da kullum da sabis. A batun na canja wuri na Cathedral na Rasha Orthodox Church. Kamar yadda wani ya ce daga cikin manyan Ibada ba gina nuna da gine-gine, da kuma zama a Haikalin Allah.

Peterhof

Ka yanke shawarar ziyarci St. Petersburg? Tarik, hotuna da kuma bayanin irin marmaro fada da shakatawa gungu ne tabbatar da ba kowane yawon shakatawa a Peterhof. A ra'ayin da aka haifar da wani Tsar Bitrus da sarauta mazaunin irin wannan kyakkyawa cewa zai ƙetare Faransa Versailles. All aka mamakin yadda ɗan gajeren lokaci gane da wannan ra'ayin. Tuni a 1723 Peterhof da aka bude a cikin wani festive yanayi, sanã'anta marẽmari, Sea Channel, da dama manyan gidãje, aka kõma har shirin na Lower Park.

A ƙasa da aka zaba cikin hikima, a ko'ina akwai gawawwakin ruwa da cewa ciyar da makullin. A cikin 20s gina mashigar, tashar gina marẽmari. Lower Park da aka tsara a cikin wani musamman hanya. A Upper - tare da shestnadtsatimetrovoy tsawo daga cikin ruwa daga wuraren waha da dama ta cikin bututu, da kuma duk ta nauyi harbe har a Lower Park, kafa wata babbar lamba na jiragen sama.

A zamanin mulkin Bitrus II Palace Park ci gaban ya tsaya. Kuma kawai godiya ga Anne Ioannovne, da sabuntawa da kuma kara ci gaba da, wanda da gudummawar da m Zemtsov.

Abin baƙin ciki, yakin duniya na biyu halakar da yawa rare shuke-shuke Peterhof. Manyan gidãje aka sace ta hanyar da Jamus, da Grand Palace aka halaka. A 'yan shekaru bayan da yaki ya fara maido da gungu. Kawai a cikin tsakiyar karni na ashirin da shi aka mayar da su zuwa ga wurin da mutum-mutumi na Samson.

A cikin bayanin St. Petersburg lalle shi ya hada da musamman halittar XVIII karni - Peterhof. Daga cikin tẽku, da kyau ra'ayoyi na Grand Palace da kuma gaba da shi ado a cikin wani zinariya Grand Cascade. Majestically a gaban su ne Samson. Sea tashar manyan zuwa cikin teku, shi karya Lower Park kashi biyu: Gabas da Yamma.

Mai Ceto a kan zub da jini

Mun yanke shawarar gano da babban gani na St. Petersburg? A taƙaitaccen bayanin Church na Mai-Ceto a Blood kamata tabbata a samu your hankali. Shige indifferently da wannan majalisar kasa ta kowa. Kowane yawon shakatawa tsaya a nan, kuma ya dubi a duk cikakkun bayanai da sa kawai admiring martani. Church na Mai-Ceto a Blood - m gine na baya ƙarni. Beauty, ilmi, manufa silhouettes - asali muhimmi fasali na shi.

Kuma abin da yake a kan site a karshen cikin XIX karni? A yankin tsakanin tashoshin - Warsaw da Baltic - yi mummunan sunan. Factory gine-gine, maras ban sha'awa wuri mai faɗi barci yankunan, ma'aikata zuba baƙin cikin sanduna, da kuma wani Ikklesiya coci. Society ya zo da taimakon zantukan halaye da addini da ilmi, sun kasance iya samun kowa da harshen tare da hukumomi don samun ƙasar domin gina Haikalin.

Cathedral aka aza a 1984 tare da bikin na sarauta bikin aure. Daga baya da coci al'umma da aka shirya, wanda taimaka a magance da barasa dogara. Ya taimaki coci duk mabukaci parishioners da kuma sarrafa shekaru da yawa, har sai da suka je wa ikon, da Soviets. Tsananta na aminci a lokacin sami wata babbar sikelin, da coci da aka kusan hallaka, da kuma bayin da aka harba.

Kawai a shekarar 1990, babban coci fara dawo, a kan lokaci na da Easter ibadar da aka gudanar a nan, ginin yanzu nasa ne da Rasha Orthodox Church.

fadar gada

Girmanka da iko na ban mamaki jan hankali na St. Petersburg. Photo lakabi, kwatancin, jawo hankalin duk masoya na alatu, sarauta jinsunan. Palace Bridge a cikin photo dubi musamman kyau a diluted form, a cikin bango - wani m da kuma Paul sansanin soja, tserar da gaibin fada juyin mulki ne.

Tarihi na Palace Bridge ke zuwa ƙarshen XIX karni. Mutane da yawa buƙatun samu da gwamnati don maye gurbin wanda aka rabu amfani gada, wanda ya a cikin wannan wuri, plokshouty gaba daya nutsar a cikin kogin. gasar zana mafi majestic da karfi yi aka sanar. Ya ya lashe Pshenitsky. Kawai a 1912 shiri fara. Bude da gada a 1916. Bayan shekaru biyu sai aka mai suna Republican. Da farko, da gada, da katako, fences, sun kasance riga shekaru ashirin da daga baya maye gurbinsu da na baƙin ƙarfe. A cikin shekaru 70 da fitilu kuma railings an sabunta. Kawai a cikin 1997, da gada ya samu wani kwazazzabo ado illuminations. Quite babbar a size, shi yana da biyar Al'arshinSa, tsakiyar sakin. Its tsawon - 250 mita, nisa - 28.

Palace Square

St. Petersburg Tarik sunayen da kwatancin na kowane yawon shakatawa kamar ana motsa a baya, a cikin kwanaki na sarakuna, ya kuma majalisarsa. Da alama cewa shi ya zama wani ɓangare na labarin, kũtsa a cikin tsohon birnin events. Palace Park, da Palace Bridge kuma, ba shakka, da Palace Square. A mafi muhimmanci, babban yanki na St. Petersburg. Events da ya faru a nan, an san duk duniya. Ba wai kawai shahararrun aikata na aikin da ya faru a nan, yankin ne sananne. Zanen view, babban size aukaka dukan baƙi.

Da zarar kan wani lokaci wannan wuri shi ne Admiralty makiyaya, overgrown tare da ciyawa. Shirya a nan domin bukukuwa da kuma manyan-sikelin bikin. Yau, neman a dutse slabs, da wuya a kwatanta. A tasbihinsa na Rasha mutane bayan nasarar a 1812 shi ne manufar da canji na yankin. Architect Rossi a 1819 ɓullo da wani m yi aikin. Wasu tsofaffin gidajen da aka rushe a nan, wasu sun shiga cikin aikin. A mafi muhimmanci kashi na yankin - Alexander Column. marubucin da abin tunawa - Montferrand. A tsawo na shafi - 47 mita, nauyi - 600 tons. Construction gane da mafi nasara shafi. shi da aka sadaukar da nasara a kan Napoleon. UPDATE shafi zinariya mala'ika a kan saman, da ya riqe wani giciye a hannunsa. Alama ce da daukakan da Rasha makamai karfe Bas-reliefs a kan pedestal. Akwai labari cewa Bolsheviks maimakon wani mala'ika da giciye son kafa wani sassaka na Lenin, amma sun gaza ga unknown dalilai.