Zane-zane na Francis Bacon. Frensis Bekon: A Biography

Wani zane-zane na Francis Bacon hade da "zub da jini" zane-zane Edvarda Munka. Others, kallon wani m wasan images nan da nan a lõkacin da Masterpieces na Dali da sauran surrealists. A karshen, da hulda da ayyuka da Birtaniya artist tare da wasu stylistic trends ba haka ba ne mai muhimmanci, shi za a tsunduma (ko riga yi) art. A viewer da aka shirya domin daban-daban rabo - don tafakkuri da zane-zane na Francis Bacon da kuma raba nufi da "jahannama, ya zo duniya."

Yara a zaman gudun hijira

A farkon shekaru na artist fentin wani gangami events na yakin duniya na farko, saboda abin da iyalinsa ya bar Ireland da kuma je London. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1918, ya kawo ga bil'adama kuranye tashin hankali Francis ya ba rage. Domin nan gaba artist gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yaki da aka hawa a gidansa, kuma ya kasance da babban abokin hamayyarsa na tanƙwasawa uba. Wata rana sai ya sami yaron a cikin 'yan piquant harkarsa: ya gwada a kan mata tufafi. Uba bai yarda da liwadi dan da jefa shi cikin gidan. A dukan shekara 17 mai shekaru Bacon ya shirya domin bazuwar underworking da kudi da cewa zai aika da mahaifiyarta. Sa'an nan da wuya iyaye ya maye gurbin fushi da rahama, kuma ya aiko Francis a kan tafiya tare da wani kusa iyali aboki. Akwai, saurayin ya zama masoya ...

style Hunt

A 1927, wani saurayi ya sami kansa a Paris, inda ya kula da Picasso nuni, kuma da tabbaci shirya kanka: ya, Francis Bacon - wani artist wanda zane-zane taba girmama tare da irin wannan daukaka. The saurayi ya burge ba kawai zamani art amma kuma na gargajiya. "Kisa na marasa laifi" da aka buga da artist Poussin ya tausaya, shi da jũna a gare shi cewa zanen - wanda babban kuka.

A karshe bayani ne sosai hali na expressionists. Neman gaba, muka ce cewa Bekon Frensis (hoto da biography na artist ya tabbatar da wannan) shared su fahimtar duniya kamar yadda wani m yanayi a cikin abin da mutane ne musamman m da kuma m. A aikin wannan kusurwa jũya zuwa kuka ga ontological ji na Loneliness.

Back a London, Bacon Masters sana'a ciki decorator. Yana halitta tapestries, furniture tsiwirwirinsu Popularity tare da jama'a, ba za a ce babu wata tantama game da ayyukan art. A shekara ta 1933, daya daga cikin reproductions na Bacon aka girmama su zama a kusa da Picasso (a cikin littafin na da sanannen mai sukar lamiri Herbert Karanta). Wannan ne da ɗan kayatar da artist, amma ba ga tsawo. Shirya su a 1934 ba sa daukan hotuna, to sa shi mai laushi, da babban hargowar. Bayan shekaru biyu - sake kasawa. International nuni da Surrealists, wanda ya miƙa Frensis Bekon zanen, ya ƙi, ya amsa a wani yawanci avant-garde style, cewa bai isa ba zane-zane surreal.

m balaga

The yaki shekaru ba da mafi sauki to Francis. A farko an yaba da ajiye na Civil Defence, amma sai watsi da ra'ayin saboda yanayin artist ta kiwon lafiya (ya sha wahala daga asma). Wani wuri tsakanin 1943 da kuma 1944. Bacon ya epiphany. Ya halakar da mafi yawansu ya farkon aikin, kuma a maimakon ya miƙa duniya "Three Akayi na image dangane da gicciyen." A sa'an nan da na biyu haife artist Frensis Bekon, hotuna, biography wanda zai zama batun rabin duniya.

A triptych aka nuna a cikin gallery Lefebvre, haddasa babban abin kunya. A karshen, duk da haka, kawai da gudummawar da ya karu sha'awa ga artist. A cikin fall na 1953 a New York solo nuni da Bacon, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya aka girmama su wakilci Birtaniya a XXVII Biennale a Venice.

"Nazarin jikin mutum" by Muybridge

A farkon '60s Bacon ya karshe koma. Ya yanke shawarar da ya shirya a cikin wani wuri inda da zarar dawakai da aka kiyaye. Stables Studio ya zama wani labari a cikin artist ta rayuwa, domin shi ne a nan cewa halitta Frensis Bekon zane-zane da lakabi da cewa zai daga baya zama sananne ga wani fan na zamani art. Kuma daidai wannan almara ya zama cikin hargitsi a cikin studio, wanda kujeru almara, katunan gaisuwa, jaridu bukatar Francis Tsarki. A cikin duka, akwai wani tari na aikin da kuma daukar hoto Muybridge, aiki a matsayin wani tushe ga halittar wani "Nazarin jikin mutum." Bacon wanda aka nuna mace da yaro "wuri" na farkon ayyukan master. Duk da haka, da artist aro da mãkirci bada ban tausayi dandano. Imprinted mace ne, a gaskiya, wani yanki na scarred jiki, ba da nisa daga inda akwai wani yaro-shanyayye. Musamman ciki yanayi ne complemented zane-zane na Francis Bacon gaudy mulufi sautin gaba daya dehumanized sarari.

"Sunã mãsu zaman ginciri Figure"

Domin biyu shekarun da suka gabata, da artist da abokansa zama na yau da kullum a "dakin da ginshikan" mashaya. Akwai kuma ya same shi da model, daya daga wanda, Henrietta Moraes, wanda aka nuna a matsayin "Sunã mãsu zaman ginciri adadi". Wannan zanen, kamar babu sauran, cike da idon basira bayani: peering, za ka iya samun sirinji makale a kafaɗarta, kazalika da gado tare da ratsi farantin toka fitilar. A daidai wannan lokaci da adadi na Henrietta kanta gano weaker.

A mãkirci ne a fili a bayyane misalai da ayyuka da sauran artists kamar "Guernica" da "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" by Picasso. Irin wannan shi ne yi ba ta hanyar kwatsam: Frensis Bekon, wanda zane-zane da aka halicce su da wani ido a kan aikin da Spanish surrealist, ya nema ya 'yantar da "taboo ga ƙarni munafinci mutum tsiraicinsu.

Kai hotuna

A farkon 70s aka alama ga wani artist gaba da ban mamaki abubuwan. A shekara ta 1971, Francis ya mutu lover Dzhordzh Dayer, da wanda ya rayu game da shekara bakwai. Bãya gare shi daga cikin rãyuwar Dzhon Dikin, daukar hoto suka yi aiki a hankali tare da artist (an san cewa Bacon taba rubuta ayyukansa daga halitta). Irin asarar da aka ƙara tilasta Master bugu da kanta. "Ina da ba wanda zai zana" - baƙin cikin shine sai ya ce.

Kamar sauran zanen Francis Bacon, ya kai-hotuna nemi su kama da gaskiya jigon da model. Saboda haka warkarwa gudu artist zuwa daskararre fuska ko postures m. A akasin wannan, da image Bacon tsauri, ya canjãwa a master goga. Wasu fasaloli an zare a more daki-daki, yayin da wasu bace gaba ɗaya.

marasa mutuwa daukaka

A shekarar 1988, sa'an nan-Soviet Moscow shirya wani nuni da ayyuka da Francis, ko da a cikin iyaka lambobi, wanda shi ne mafi kyau hujja daga cikin amincewa da artist waje na kasashen yammacin duniya.

Wani lokaci hoto Bacon ya sa gauraye da sake dubawa, amma mafi yawan masu sukar har yanzu yarda da cewa ban mamaki, expressionistic almara ba barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Su dacewa da kuma a yanzu, bayan shekaru 23 bayan Bacon ta mutuwa.