Digora Gorge Ossetia: description, jan hankali, ban sha'awa facts

A wannan labarin, za ka koyi game da mamaki da kyau mountainous yankunan, shahara ga da yawa tarihi Monuments da m halitta shimfidar.

Wannan na musamman na halitta abin tunawa ne located in Arewa Ossetia. Mene ne Digorian Gorge? Game da taimako, jan hankali da kuma fiye da ban sha'awa da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Arewa Ossetia: general bayanai

Alania (Arewa Ossetia), Magana game da Rasha Federation, located in arewa na Caucasus Mountains. Dukan yankin yana da wani yanki daga game 8 sq. M. km, kuma aka sanaki ta fiye da 670 da mutane dubu. Kasance a nan Ossetins a cikin Mafiya yawa (kamar 53%) kuma a Rasha (30%). Har ila yau, akwai a Jamhuriyar Ingush da Armenia. A administrative cibiyar ne birnin Vladikavkaz.

The most birane a yankin: Beslan, Mozdok da Alagir. Tun shekarar 1991, Arewa Ossetia yana da matsayi na Jamhuriyar, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Rasha ta Kudancin Tarayya District.

Gandun daji rufe daya-biyar daga cikin ƙasa, kuma su ne mafi yawa deciduous (hornbeam, Beech, Linden, ash, alder, itacen oak, Maple).

Massif yankin

A takaice dai look at dutsen kewayon wadannan wuraren kafin san abin da shi ne - Digora Gorge.

Arewa Ossetia zuwa yamma yana da wani kan iyaka da Kabardino-Balkaria, da Stavropol Abuja - a arewa da kuma a gabas - tare da Jamhuriyar Chechnya da Ingushetia. Ta Kudu, da karkararta iyakokin kasar da Georgia.

A dukan jumhuriya dake a cikin kwaruruka na Great Caucasus da kuma a kan ta arewacin kafaɗar. Northern yankuna suna located a Stavropol Bayyana, kudu - a kan Sunzha da Terek ridges. A kudancin yankin da aka located a kaikaice da babban kunya na Greater Caucasus. Tsororuwar ne ganiya Dzhimara (tsawo 4780 m). Osetinskaya bayyana kara a tsakiyar Arewa Caucasian. Daga ta Yunƙurin low dutsen jeri na sama, da kuma bayan su ne Mozdok bayyana.

A Ossetian duwãtsu ne madawwami glaciers, da most of wanda suke Tseyskoe da Karaugom. High duwãtsu intersected da yawa ravines: Daryalsky Kasarskim, Dargavskim, Kurtat, Alagir, Koban, Tseyskoe. Wadannan sun hada da Digora Gorge. A gare su, kuma su a kaikaice rassan ne gadaje na dutsen koguna da snow-gleiser asalin, kuma a haɗa da fitarwa daga duwãtsu su da cikakken-gudãna manyan koguna: da Terek, Ardon, Uruha, Kambileevka.

Features sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi ne da nahiyar a wadannan wurare. A talakawan Janairu yanayin zafi isa -4 ° C da kuma tsakiyar lokacin rani - har zuwa +22 ° C. Total shekara-shekara da ruwan sama na game da 800 mm na ruwan sama.

Zone Arewa Ossetia alama ta ƙãra girgizar kasa aiki. Har ila yau, a cikin duwatsu akwai fairly m taron na iko avalanches, akwai da yawa mudflows da rockfalls. Sau da yawa akwai wani karfi da asarar ƙanƙara a kan foothill bayyana. Yana sa mai girma lahani ga gona na kasar.

A cikin wani hali, shi ne Popular tsakanin yawon bude ido da kuma vacationers Arewa Ossetia (Alania).

Digora kwazazzabo

A mafi kyau da kuma mafi m daga birnin Vladikavkaz (120 km) ne Digorian Gorge, located in yamma na Arewa Ossetia.

An located a cikin kogin tasa Urukh (Iraf) inflows wanda kai ga asalin da daula na babbar ƙarni-tsohon glaciers da tsoho snow. Rocky Ridge, cikinsa da kafa kwazazzabo aka located a layi daya zuwa babban kunya.

A Digoria ne mai ban mamaki National Park "Alania". Dangane da tsawo saman teku matakin, za ka iya saduwa da rainforests, da kyau mai tsayi fadamun. Akwai kuma wani gandun daji-steppe zone, glaciers, tabkuna, waterfalls, qarqashinsu.

Kamar sauran na Arewa Caucasus, Digora Gorge ƙwarai, kuma ban mamaki tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments.

Facts daga tarihi

A bottleneck gefen kwarin ne Ahsinta wakiltar wani halitta sansanin soja. Ya kamata a lura cewa ganuwar ta fiye da sau daya tsira daga maƙiyan gida tuddai.

Akwai wani ban sha'awa aya. A shafin na ƙauyuka Lezgor, Donifars, Nar da Zadalesk ya 2nd line na tsaro (cibiyar Matsuta). A cikin watchtowers na kan tuddai a taron na wani hatsarin kunna danyen rauno. Saboda sakamakon hayaki da labarai game da barazana da sauri yada a ko'ina cikin dukan Digoria.

Guard hasumiya, da kan iyali zauna a yankunan da yawa Digoria. Mun zauna a nan da kuma wasu tsofaffin gidaje, musamman a cikin kauyuka Dzinaga, Kamunta, Mosca, Dunte da kuma shawo kan.

Natsu a cikinsa, Digora Gorge: jan hankali

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, tafiya a kan Digoria yawanci fara da kauye Chikola. Saboda da manyan nesa daga manyan yawan cibiyoyin, da kuma saboda rashin kyawawan hanyoyi, mutane a wadannan wurare ba su zo da sauran for 1-2 kwanaki.

A general, da sauran a wadannan wurare iya kawai a lokacin rani watanni, yayin da a cikin hunturu akwai mafi alhẽri ba je, saboda a wannan lokacin mamaye nauyi snowfalls. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa shimfidar wuri a gefen kwarin da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Zana a kananan yawon shakatawa a kan hanyar zuwa gefen kwarin. Bayan na farko kauye a kan hanya take kaiwa ta bayyana tare da. Ahsarisar. Its sunan fassara a matsayin "saman mazakuta." Mai suna shi a cikin girmamawa da cewa a zamanin da, a wadannan wurare Alans yi yaƙi heroically kan Tatar-mangolawa (Timur ta sojojin), yana kokarin shiga cikin zurfin gefen kwarin.

A hanya ya wuce wurin kauyen Kaluh kuma ya zuwa sosai kafa na Rocky Ridge. A wadannan wurare, ba da nisa daga rami miƙa Ahsinta kanyon ta hanyar abin da gina wani kankare gada, da ake kira da yawon bude ido "Iblis." Daga wannan gada yayi wani m view na kogin Urukh, da gandun daji a yammacin ɓangare na gefen kwarin da kuma saukar daga m ganuwar kõguna tasowa daga karst marẽmari.

Bugu da ari, baya da wannan kanyon kuma ya buɗe ƙofar gefen kwarin.

A yawa ba kawai tarihi Monuments, amma kuma yana da halitta jan hankali na Arewa Ossetia. Digora Gorge ne sananne ga daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mafi girma a gleiser - Karaugomskim, shi ne na biyu mafi girma a Arewa Caucasus.

A kadan game da asalin na sunan kwazazzabo

Yana asali daga sunan Ossetian kabila - Digors (a Ossetian - "digoron" ko "dyguron").

Su ne mãsu bãyar da wani Digor Ossetian yare da kuma dokoki da girma da yawan jama'a na wannan kasa.