Dmitriev Maksim Petrovich: biography, photos

Dmitriev Maksim Petrovich (1858-1948) da aka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi iko da kuma alamar daukan hoto. Kerawa sani kusan kowa da kowa. Da ayyukan da kuma ci gaban da basira Maxim ya fara a cikin marigayi 19th karni, ko kadan kafin yakin duniya na farko. Ba wai kawai a tarihi, amma kuma daga wani kwararren ra'ayi, mutuntakarsa ne quite ban sha'awa. Sanannen jerin hotuna nuna da matsalolin zamantakewa da lokaci, wanda shi ne amfani bayanai ga zamani al'umma. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ma ba watsi da gaskiyar cewa shi ya yi godiya ga ayyukan da ya yi mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na Nizhny Novgorod an hukumance rubuce.

farkon shekaru

Haife Dmitriev Maksim Petrovich a 1858 a cikin shahararrun Tambov lardin. Da farko ilimin da ya samu a cikin coci makaranta. Ya kamata a lura da cewa inda ya aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi hankali da kuma alamar dalibai. Bayan nasara kammala a kanta makaranta, ya tilasta su sami kudi domin abinci. Max kaunace zuwa saƙa kwanduna for sale, wanda ya kawo shi a asali albashi kazalika daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya karanta zabura kan matattu.

saurayin da ta mahaifiyarsa, ba shakka, so ga shi mafi rayuwa, da kuma so ya ba shi mai kyau craft. Tare da yawa na kokarin, Maxim ya zama wani almajiri daga cikin shahararrun daukar hoto na lokaci. Saboda haka da yaron ya saba da kuma sha'awar da shi na daukar hoto, amma kuma samu basira a cikin farantin soaking ga wani photo a wani musamman nitric acid magani, gluing da retouching hotuna.

shawarta

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Dmitriev Maksim aka horar da wata sana'a daukar hoto. MP Nastyukov ya ba kawai sana'a a fannin su, amma kuma] an kasuwa. Aikinsa ya sau da yawa da aka hade da fadar gidan, na kasa gine da kuma frescoes.

Saboda da babba nasarorin da malami, matasa dalibi iya ganin kwafi da art littattafai, wanda ya girgiza duniya. Shi ne wani abu sabon da daban-daban da cewa a baya mutane ba su iya gani. Duk wadannan hotuna sun muhimmanci kumbura cikin sãsanni da Maxim Petrovich, da kuma je a kan ra'ayin cewa nan gaba na daukar hoto a shirye ya ke yi a nan gaba.

Bugu da kari, da bitar Nastyukova Dmitriev hadu da kyau gari kira Nizhny Novgorod. Ya koya daga zama daga cikin shahararrun bikin inda kananan dakin gwaje-gwaje da ya shawarta aka located.

Kowace rana Nastyukov yaba wa almajiri ga mai fita jama'a ga sabon ilmi da kuma sababbin ra'ayoyin duk. Bayan wani lokaci, Dmitriev fara karatu a cikin Art School, inda ya samu nasarar ƙware da asali dokoki na aikin da haske da launi, da kuma koyi da kayan yau da kullum quite ban sha'awa constructions.

A tafiya zuwa Nizhniy Novgorod

The dogon-jiran birni ya tafi da shekaru goma sha shida Maksim Dmitriev. Nizhny Novgorod ya zama fi so birni domin shi, domin m iyawa to da gaske bayyana a can. Nastyukov yanzu daidai ya yarda ya ba da damar da shi zuwa aiki a cikin shagon a gaskiya da kanta, wanda Dmitriev baya iya kawai mafarki na. Domin samun aiki a nan, dole ne ya exert mai yawa kokarin, amma shi ne har yanzu ba sõmammu sha'awar a shi a wannan lokaci. Yanzu, da babban burin da aka samu, da kuma Maxim karshe iya yi duk da ra'ayoyi tara a kan wani dogon lokaci.

A Nizhny Novgorod, Dmitriev gana da Karelin - da aka sani daukar hoto da kuma lashe yawa na gida da kuma na kasa da kasa nune-nunen. Bayan shekara uku na m aiki a fotopavilone kula da tarbiyyar Maxim tsaya aiki tare da shi da kuma yanzu duk koma Nizhny Novgorod yin hadin gwiwa tare da daya daga cikin alamar rahama dalibai Andreya Osipovicha Karelina. Sun daukar hoto ya koyi masterful dabara da kuma da yawa daga lafiya daki-daki, a hotuna na sabon malami.

A wannan lokacin mutane san abin da yake a zahiri Maksim Dmitriev daukar hoto. A biography wannan mutum ba ya yin wahayinsa yawa facts, amma cewa ya ke ƙaunar da yawa magoya na kyau hotuna, suka san kome da kome. biyu muhimmanci burin da aka cimma a cikin shekaru biyar - Maxim ya fara aiki a Pavilion a kusa da Karelin. Ga musamman hotuna da aka sanya cewa mamaki shi ne duk da yan unguwa, kazalika da masu sana'a masu daukan hoto daga sauran garuruwa.

Albums da hotuna

Moscow connoisseurs daukar hoto Dmitriev Maksim Petrovich ya gabatar da aikin kawai bayan shekaru goma. A 1889, wani babban baje kolin da aka gudanar, wanda aka sadaukar domin ranar tunawa da daukar hoto. Ga lardin daukar hoto samu mai yawa yabo daga cikin masu sauraro washe. Daidai 53 aikin yi daidai da tare da na karshe, daki-daki, sanya daukan hotuna.

Nunin a Paris, inda ya halarci photo na fursunoni a yi aiki saboda daban-daban, ra'ayin da kuma sake dubawa daga mutane wanda ya bayyana a fili ga da yawa magoya aikinsa cewa da gaske Maksim Dmitriev - daukar hoto. Biography of na gaba shekaru ransa ba ya tambayi ya kwarewa.

Bayan wani lokaci, an riga an kafa album, wanda ya ƙunshi hotuna na mutane da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, yayin fuskantar amfanin gona gazawar. Yana hada da hotuna na yunwa ta fara addabar mutane, aikin likitoci, kazalika da mutane suka yi kokarin kamar yadda zai yiwu don taimakon marasa lafiya manoma.

Nizhny Novgorod tramps

The mafi ban sha'awa topic for tattaunawa a cikin ayyukan Dmitrieva Maksima - jerin hotuna inda ya nuna wasu mutane da suka yi ba shi da isasshen kudi don tsira. Suka yi ta yawo a cikin daban-daban basements, kango, ko da docks dumps. Saboda haka, wani mai daukar hoto na kama daidai da ƙananan Layer al'umma.

art zargi

Kamar kowane m mutum, Dmitriev Maxim ya saurari zargi daga daban-daban bariki. Amma ba ya hana shi yi nasara da dukan manyan saman da kuma ci gaba da yin abin da yake so. A wasu lokuta da rashin biyan bukata bayyana ta ko da tura shi zuwa sabon ideas. Kowane mahaliccin na'am da zargi a cikin hanyoyi da dama, da kuma, an yi sa'a, Maxim Petrovich, ta tafi kawai amfani.

Fiye da sau daya, ya kasance da lashe photo nune-nunen faruwa ba kawai a Rasha birane, amma kuma kasashen waje. Society gane da baiwa ga sosai abin yabo, mutane sun yaushe ĩmãni da daukar hoto da kuma yawancin su suna da kusan ba shakka wannan gwaninta.

A farkon yakin da suka wuce 'yan shekara

Events na 1917 ya shafa da aikin Maksima Dmitrieva. A daukar hoto da aka tilasta daina harbi waje da Pavilion, da m neman sauyi mataki da kuma kawo ƙarshen duka ya bayyana ɗaukakarsa. Amma duk da haka, har yanzu Maxim ci gaba da aiki a kan tare da imani da mai kyau nan gaba.

Ko bayan karshen tashin, a isasshe manyan yawan hotunan da aka cire daga kamfanin domin dalilai daban-daban. Saboda wannan, da daukar hoto ya rasa kawai samun kudin shiga, wanda ya kawo shi da wani baje kolin.

A karshe shekaru ransa Maksim Dmitriev ciyar a kawaicin da nake yi, kuma shiru. A wannan lokaci sai aka daina sani, da jama'a da aka riga sun shagaltar da sauran muhimman al'amura, da kuma hotuna amfani da su zama wani babban mai daukar hoto ba haka ba ne mai ban sha'awa. Complex rayuwar Dmitriev Maxim Petrovich. Biography daukar hoto da aka sani ga mutane da yawa, da kuma kerawa na lokaci ne sau da yawa son wani zamani al'umma ne sosai fiye da na yanzu halittar.