Daukar hoto Richard Avedon. Biography da hotuna Richarda Avedona

Richard Avedon - wani mai daukar hoto wa da gudummawar da kafa daukar hoto a matsayin wani zamani art form yayin da aiki tare da celebrities, fashion gumaka da talakawa Amirkawa a lokacin da ya dogon m aiki. Ya style ne mai alama da kuma model. Duk da yake hotuna da tsaransa mayar da hankali a kan takamaiman maki kuma nuna m gefe na dabi'ar mutum, ta ban mamaki lighting da kuma minimalist farin baya kusantar da viewer ta da hankali ba kawai da kyau amma kuma da hali da kuma m, na gaske tausaya model. Daya daga cikin shahararrun masu daukan hoto daga cikin karni na 20th - wancan ne abin da ya Richard Avedon.

Biography Jagora: yarantaka

Yaron da aka haife a kan May 15, 1923 cikin wani Yahudawa iyali a New York. Tsohuwarsa daga wani iyali sadaukar domin samar da riguna, da kuma mahaifinsa ya mallakar wani tufafi store. Saboda haka Richard ta rayuwa tun suna yara da aka hade da duniya na fashion da kuma kyakkyawa. Yaron kaunace ka dauki hotuna na tufafi a mahaifinsa shop, kuma ko da ya koma kulob din daga magoya daukar hoto yana da shekaru 12 years. Na dogon lokaci da kyau ya yi wahayi zuwa ƙaramin 'yar'uwa Louise. Abin baƙin ciki, ta sha wahala daga shafi tunanin mutum rashin lafiya ya zauna a takaice lokaci, don haka Richard ya da masu girmawa hali zuwa kyakkyawa cewa yayi magana don kansa, amma yana wanzuwa ga lalata.

Matasa da farkon aiki

Bayan makaranta Avedon tafi Jami'ar Columbia, inda ya yi karatu falsafa da kuma shayari. Duk da haka, saurayin suka yar horar for sabis a cikin Navy a lokacin 1942-1944 lokaci. Bayan wannan shekara ya yi karatu daukar hoto a karkashin shugabanci na art darektan Harper ta Bazaar Alekseya Brodovicha. Tsakanin malami da almajiri bayyana karfi aminci, kuma nan da nan Avedon aka shigar da mujallar sandarka. Domin shekaru 10 ya aka shan hotuna don m da kuma kafa kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi talented matasa masu daukan hoto. Amma hakikanin daraja da zai zo.

A shekarar 1944, Avedon aure Dokas Nowell model, aure 6 shekaru bayan da suka karya up. A shekarar 1951, ya sake daura da kulli da Evelyn Franklin. Suna da wani ɗa, John, amma aurensu kuma ƙare a kashe aure.

almara nasara

Hotuna Dovima van Cliff giwaye kasance na farko da sanannun ayyukan master. Pictures of mafi shahara model na lokaci a chic dress da Dior, tare da wadannan giwaye a circus duba m, kuma a lokaci guda aesthetically m.

Ga wasu sauran ban sha'awa ayyukan da ke sanya a lokacin, Richard Avedon:

• Hotuna da actress Marilyn Monroe ne musamman a cikin irin. Richard tuna a matsayin wani spring yamma a 1957 Diva je masa a cikin studio kuma ga 'yan sa'o'i, inda kodayaushe, dancing, barkwanci. Amma lokacin da aikin da aka kammala, domin a lokacin, da actress "fito" daga cikin image. A daukar hoto ya iya kama wannan rare lokacin da ta kanta ya mai defenseless da kuma bude.

• Wani mai ban sha'awa photo, sanya a lokaci guda - wannan shi ne wani hoto Merilin Monro da mijinta, da kyau marubuci Arthur Miller. A nan, da actress ta haskaka da farin ciki tare da ƙaunar daya, tare da wanda ya na da shekaru 2. A 'yan shekarun baya da suka zai rabu, amma cika da farin ciki da kuma fata lokacin har abada kasance tare da mu yi godiya ga fasaha na daukar hoto.

• Wannan hoto na Elizabeth Taylor da wani zato gyaran suma na alkalama aka sanya 1 Yuli, 1964. Daidaitawan, mai kaifi bambanci - a minimalist style, wanda ya shahara Richard Avedon, ba zai iya zama mafi alhẽri nuna da ilmi na 60 ta. Elizabeth shi ne a wancan lokaci da mafi biya actress a Hollywood, da kuma daukar hoto ne ba tsoro ba ta hoto touch kira da ɗaukaka.

Za fafatawa a gasa,

A shekarar 1966, Avedon bayan shekaru 2 da m rikicin ya fara aiki a archrival Harper ta Bazaar - Vogue magazine. Ga ya kammala m 'yanci da aka bai ma. Su ha] in gwiwar dade har 1990, kuma aka alama ta wani m ban sha'awa aiki. M, surreal hasashe tabbatar da cewa Richard Avedon - a gaskiya bidi'a wanda kawo ma'adanin na fashion daukar hoto.

Aiki waje da kyakkyawa masana'antu

Amma riga mai gane master aka bai iyakance don images of celebrities da style gumaka. A cikin fayil akwai kuma hotuna na 'yan siyasa (shugaban kasar Amurka D.D.Eyzenhauera, Dr. Martina Lyutera King Jr. da sauransu), wani soja suka yi yãƙi, a cikin Vietnam War kuma ta shafa.

Daga baya, a shekarar 1979, Richard Avedon fara aiki a kan manyan-sikelin aikin da hakkin A American West, wanda dade shekaru 6. A cikin ta tsarin, ya dauki hotunan talakawa Amirkawa, hakar gwal, direbobi, kaboyi, m matasa - duk wanda ya kama da hankali. Aikin da aka gana da zargi, ya aka zargi a gaskiyar cewa ya sanya jama'ar {asar Amirka ba, a mafi kyau haske. Amma a kan lokaci, photo littafi ya zama mafi kyau mai sayarwa da kuma daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci turakun a cikin art na portraiture karni na ashirin da.

'yan shekarun nan

A shekarar 1992, Avedon zama memba na The New Yorker. Ya bayyana kwadayin dauka ba kawai celebrities, amma kuma mutanen da suka samu wani abu mai muhimmanci. Ya latest aikin, wanda aka qaddara domin ya zama ba a kare ba, da ake kira Democracy kuma kunshi hotuna ba kawai na 'yan siyasa, amma kuma talakawa} wanda ya dauki wani aiki sashi a siyasa da kuma zamantakewa.

Abaddon Richard mutu Oktoba 1, 2004 a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na wani aiki a San Antonio (CA). Har kwanan nan, ya zauna a gaskiya to ma'adanin na daukar hoto.