Don taimaka wa dalibi: a takaice da kuma bincike na "Matryona" A. I. Solzhenitsyna

Creativity Soviet Rasha marubuci A. I. Solzhenitsyna yana nufin mafi daukan hankali da kuma gagarumin shafukan da mu wallafe-wallafe. Babban abin yabo da shi ga mai karatu shi ne cewa marubucin ya tilasta mutane su yi tunanin labarina na baya, game da duhu shafukan na tarihi, ya ce da m gaskiya game da yawa na rashin tausayi da umarni na Soviet gwamnatin da kuma fallasa tushen ruhaniya impoverishment daga baya - bayan Perestroyka - zamaninsu. A labarin "Matryona" a wannan batun, mafi bayyananniyar.

Tarihi na halitta da kuma autobiographical motifs

Saboda haka, da tarihi na halitta da kuma bincike. "Matryona" yana nufin labaru, ko da yake ta size ne da ya fi yadda na gargajiya tsarin na ce wallafe-wallafen salo. Yana da aka rubuta a shekarar 1959 kuma aka buga - godiya ga} da kuma kokarin Tvardovsky, edita na m a lokacin da wallafe-wallafen mujallar "New World" - a cikin shekarar 1963, shekaru hudu da na tsammanin - sosai gajeren lokaci ga wani marubuci wanda ya zauna a cikin sansanonin da stigma na "maƙiyi mutane "da kuma tozarta bayan buga" Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha. "

Mun ci gaba da bincike. "Matryona" m sukar la'akari ko da karfi da kuma mafi muhimmanci aiki fiye da "Wata rana ...". Idan labaru game da wani rabo fursuna Shukhov karatu kama da sabon abu daga cikin kayan, da ƙarfin hali da zaɓi jigo da kuma ta gabatar, accusatory karfi, lãbãrin Matryona amazes ban mamaki harshe, rinjãye Rayayye Rasha kalma kuma mafi girma halin kirki cajin, zalla na ruhaniya, wanda aka cika da samfurin page. Solzhenitsyn shirya don suna da labarin wannan hanyar: "Yana ba daraja ƙauyen ba tare da wani adalci mutum" da babban jigo da kuma ra'ayin da aka farko da'awa. Amma katsalandan iya wuya a rasa haka m ga Soviet maguzawan akidar sunan saboda wadannan kalmomi da marubuci ya saka a karshen aikinsa, mai taken shi da sunan heroine. Duk da haka, da labarin kawai lashe permutation.

Me kuma yake da muhimmanci a lura, ci gaba da bincike? "Matryona" yana nufin abin da ake kira yankunan karkara adabi, na gaskiya, abin lura da muhimman hakkokin muhimmancin wannan Trend a Rasha fi'ili art. Mutunci da kuma gaskiyar marubucin art, m halin kirki matsayi da kuma heightened conscientiousness, rashin iyawa don yin sulhu akai, kamar yadda ake bukata ta dakatar da yanayi, sun kai ga kara shiru da labarin, a hannu daya, da kuma haske, m misali ga marubuta - Sahaban Solzhenitsyn, a kan sauran. Marubucin matsayi ba zai iya zama mafi cikakken dangantaka da jigo na ayyuka. Kuma ba zai zama in ba haka ba, recounting sãlihai Matryona, wani tsofaffi baƙauye mace daga alƙarya Talnovo zaune a mafi cewa ba ne "ciki", asali Rasha outback.

Tare da samfur na heroine Solzhenitsyn san da kaina. A gaskiya ma, sai ya ce game da kansa - da tsohon soja, wanda ya shafe shekaru goma a cikin sansanonin da kuma gudun hijira, immensely gaji da wahalhalu da zaluncin da rayuwa da kuma m rai ga sauran a kwantar da hankula da kuma nemudronoy lardin shiru. Kuma Matrona Vasilevna Grigoreva - shi Matrona Zakharova Miltsevo daga kauye, a cikin gidan daga wanda harbi Aleksandr Isaevich kwana. A rayuwa Matrona na labarin - al'adar 'yan artistically jimlace real sauki Rasha mace.

Taken da kuma ra'ayin da aikin

Waɗanda suka yi karanta labarin, domin ba su wahalad da bincike. "Matryona" - wani irin misãli da bessrebrenitse, mai ban mamaki mace na alheri da kuma nezloblivosti. Ta dukan rai - bauta wa mutanen. Ta yi aiki a kan farm for "workday-sandunansu", rasa kiwon lafiya, amma bai sami wani fensho. The tafiya a cikin birni, to ku yi jihãdi ga ta, kuma ba na son ya koka, kuka, da karin bukatar wani abu. Amma lokacin da shugaban kolkhoz bukatar ya je aiki a kan girbi ko weeding, komai kyau ko kuma ji da kansu Matrona, kuma har yanzu shi ne, shi ya taimaki kowa hanyar. Kuma idan makwabta nemi a hannunka zuwa tono dankali - kyau yi girman. Na taba dauki biyan bashin aikin, suka yi farin ciki heartily baƙo arziki girbi kuma ba kishi, a lokacin da ta dankali sun lafiya, ko tsananin.

"Matryona" - wata muqala dangane da marubucin lura da m Rasha rai. Yana da wannan rai daga cikin heroine. Azahiri, homely rai sosai talauci, kusan nische, shi ne rashin arziki da kuma kyakkyawan ciki duniya, ya haskaka. Na taba ke bi dũkiya, kuma duk mai kyau shi - a goat, m gurgu cat, roba shuke-shuke a cikin sama dakin amma kyankyasai. Ba da ciwon da 'ya'yansu, ta tashe da kuma tarbiyyantar Sairus -' yar tsohon saurayina. Ta ba shi da wani ɓangare na bukka, kuma a lokacin kai, taimaka mutu a karkashin ƙafafun na jirgin kasa.

Analysis na samfurin "Matryona" taimaka bayyana wani ban sha'awa juna. A lokacin da rayuwar mutane kamar Matryona Vasil dalili a cikin kewaye zumunta, kuma bewilderment, hangula, hukunci. Wadanda mata heroine, "makoki" shi, makoki cewa ba abin da ya bari na shi bayan abubuwa ko wasu dũkiya, kuma suka jira sa'an nan kome. Amma tare da ta mutuwa kamar ta bice a kauyen wasu harshen wuta, ko duhu, duller, sadder ya. Bayan duk, shi ne cewa adalci Matrona, wanda ke rike da duniya, kuma ba tare da wanda ba shi daraja wani kauye ko birni, ko Duniya kanta.

Eh, Matrona - m tsohon mace. Amma abin da zai faru da mu a lokacin da irin wannan a nan karshe matsaranta na bil'adama, na ibada, zafi da kuma alheri tafi? Shi ke nan game da shi da kuma gayyace mu mu yi tunani a kan marubuci ...