Duniya most hurumi na Wadi al-Salam, wanda ke nufin "Valley of Mutuwa"

Hadishi gawawwakin duniya - a hadisin mafi addinai na duniya. A tsawon shekaru da duniyar da aka rufe da wani cibiyar sadarwa na wayewa "garuruwan da matattu", inda suka samu mafaka biliyoyin matattu. Kuma inda shi ne babbar hurumi a duniya? Amsar wannan tambaya shi ne batun wannan labarin.

Alfarma wuri na uku addinai

Tsohon Alkawari ya kira wurin ¡iyãma Valley of Josaphat, na girmama biyu Kiristoci da kuma Yahudawa da Musulmai. The binne wurin sarki Yehoshafat a gabas da Urushalima, wanda daga arewa zuwa kudu crosses da Kidron (Yehoshafat) kwarin 35 kilomita dogon. A da kasa gudãna rafin Kidron, wanda share ruwan daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Tekun Gishiri. Nan, ga wakilan addinai uku ne ba daya hurumi. Rafin Kidron ne sananne ga Ibrananci, inda ya sassaka a cikin dutse:

• Kabarin Absalom (I-II cc. BC. E.).
• Kaburburan Yehoshafat, da Zakariyya, 'ya'yan Hezir.
• Family binne 'ya'yan Hazir.

The Kiristoci a kwarin yana da wurare masu tsarki - kabarin Manzo James da kuma wurin Budurwa Maryamu.

Yana samu matabbatarta game da mutane miliyan. An yi imani da cewa marigayin a rafin Kidron, na farko su sadu da Allah, don haka sarari ga burials ne musamman tsada - daga $ 1 da miliyan. Hebrew hurumi ne Multi-mai lebur: a kan kowane kabari site na wakilan lokuta daban-daban suna shigar daya sama da sauran. San binne shi a makabarta cewa sun tsira zuwa wannan zamanin. Duk da cewa da hurumi kujeru sayi up shekaru masu yawa gaba shi ne, ba da most a duniya.

Hemisphere ta Yamma: hurumi akan

Mutane miliyan uku, aka binne a New York. The hurumi Bears sunan Dutsen akan, kuma zuwa kashi hudu sassa, m daga juna. Yana da aka kafa ta Katolika a 1848. A ranar kafin, bayan wani mummunan annoba da ciwon kwalara, da hukumomi da aka tilasta damar binne a waje da birnin, yayin da ya kunshi Brooklyn da Manhattan. } Ungiyoyi masu zaman an yarda ka mallaki zaman kansa makabartun, wanda ya kai ga su kasuwar. Bayan da birane sprawl akan yana cikin gundumar, da ake kira Queens. A nasa ƙasashe yau 29 "garuruwan da matattu" tare da wani yawan miliyan biyar, wanda sau biyu ya wuce yawan mazaunan yankin.

Amma wannan ba babbar hurumi a duniya. Shi ne mafi girma a cikin Hemisphere ta Yamma da aka sani da cewa a nan ƙarya cikin shahararrun mutane a New York, daga masu unguwanni zuwa gagararru. A nan, "binne" da kuma Don Corleone ( "The Godfather" by F. Coppola).

soja hurumi

The kabari Dzhona Kennedi da bazawara, Dzhona Dallesa, matattu 'yan saman jannati da kuma sauran manyan US Figures ne a soja hurumi a cikin unguwannin Birnin Washington. кладбище предназначалось для солдат, павших в годы Гражданской войны. Kafa a 1865, Arlington hurumi aka nufi ga sojojin da suka mutu a lokacin yakin basasa. A tsawon lokaci, zuba dokoki da aka kayyade ta Hukumomin Amurka juya necropolis a daya daga cikin mafi m wurare. Arlington hurumi aka tsara don soja ma'aikata da iyalansu, kazalika da mutane da ciwon sabis a kasar.

Don kwanan wata, yana da game da 320.000 kaburbura, amma da karkararta - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a duniya (biyu da rabi murabba'in kilomita). A misali ya nuna cewa tsawon lokaci soja mataki - cikin hanyar yaduwa na "matattu birni."

A mafi m

Gabas ta Tsakiya - mafi hadaddun fadace-addini yankin inda da Kurdawa ba su sami jiharsu, kuma Sunni da 'yan Shi'a da daban-daban fassarori Musulunci. Sunni Islam - da prerogative na larabawa, da kuma 'yan Shi'a - Farisa, ko da yake akwai da yawa ban. Yan bindiga LIH da'awar Sunni Islam, wanda kuma gwamnatin Saddam Hussein. Tun farkon da American aiki a kasar Iraki ya kasance shekaru 13, amma a yau ya bayyana a gare duk da cewa sana'arku na kasar ne ba bisa doka ba. Shi ne wani aiki na kai tsaye ta'adi, wanda ba ya kammala janye sojojinta a 2010. Tallafa wa 'yan Shi'a, Amirkawa sun tsokani wani tsanani yakin basasa, a jerin hare-haren ta'addanci da kuma fashewa da tashin hankali.

Abu ne mai sauki ga tsammani cewa duniya most hurumi aka located a kan ƙasa na kasar Iraki, kõma a cikin wani mummunan kisa. A kudancin birnin Najaf, tsarki ga Shi'a, a shekara sami miliyoyin mahajjata, bada su lambar kawai Makka da Madina. Wannan shi ne inda "birni da matattu", na farko na wanda dangantaka da zuba na VII karni BC.

Wadi al-Salam a Najaf

Sunan da hurumi da aka sani ga kowane Musulmi. Ga aka binne farko Imam - Ali, da bauta da wanda yake daya daga cikin bambance-bambance da 'yan Sunna da kuma Shi'a. A-doka, kuma dan uwan Annabi Muhammad ne kunshe a kowane Shi'a Shahada. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani wakilin cewa addini yana so ya kwanta kusa da juna na Allah. Muminai an ce game da mu'ujizai da ya faru a hurumi. Insha ne ruhu na Imam a mayar da kawai gwamnati wanda ya yi ĩmãni a nan gaba na kowane. Daruruwan sojoji da farar hula aka binne kullum a cikin sararin ƙasa, fiye da shida murabba'in kilomita.

Kafin mutuwarsa, gãdar Shi'a da dangi a kowane kusurwa na kasar don matsawa jikinsu a Najaf. A zahiri fassarar da sunan sauti kamar wani hurumi "kwarin nan na mutuwa", inda kowane murabba'in mita na samuwa binne. An yi imani da cewa fiye da miliyan 6 mutane sun sami nan na karshe mafaka.

shekaru na yaki

Tun 2003, a lokacin da Amirkawa mamaye Iraqi da 'yan tawaye boye cikin makabarta, da dogara a cikin taimakon Allah. A shekara ta 2004, a yankin ƙasarta kasance real fadace-fadace da cewa bar halaka da kuma craters daga fashewar. Wadannan kwanaki, aka binne har zuwa 250-300 mutane. All bikin ana mutunta ko da a karkashin barazanar hare-hare. Jikin wanke da kuma a nade a cikin wani farin shroud. Jana'izar marigayin da aka karanta a kabarin Ali, sa'ilin da marigayin uku sau za'ayi a kusa da kabarin Imam Mahdi. Gravestones yafa masa ruwa mai tsarki, duk abin da aka kullum gina up a ƙofar kabarin.

The hurumi da bai taba aka shelled, shi ne bayar a cikin tsari na tarayya da sabis. A nan, kuma, da soja binne shi, amma kaburburansu suna kare addini. A dutse slabs zumunta karanta Alqurani zo daga kowane lungu na kasar Iraki. A cikin kabarin Imam Mahdi da aka yi a kowace Alhamis wajabta salla - salla.

ban sha'awa facts

• Shi ne m cewa a cikin Najaf na da yawan jama'a na kasa da miliyan daya mutane, yayin da "kwarin nan na mutuwa" ya wuce adadin 6-7 sau. A daidai yawan matattu ne ba iya kiran kowa.
• Da yawa daga burials saba wa tsafta norms, amma shi ba ya tsoma baki da hurumi ya kasance a da karfi.
• UNESCO ta gabatar da su sun hada binne a cikin jerin manyan duniya muhimmancin. Yana tsayayya da American umurninSa, neman zuwa jinkirta da shawarar. An ba a karɓa har yanzu.
• Kaburbura sanya na gypsum da kuma kora tubali. Local gina arziki iyali makabarta, ciki har da karkashin kasa, wanda masu dogon ladders.
• Idan wani Musulmi ya aikata a cikin ƙasa, a wani wuri, shi ne ba a contraindication for reburial a Al-Nadzhabe.
• Kaburbura 30-40s tsaya fitar da sauransu saboda da uku-mita tsawo taso keya spiers.

afterword

The most hurumi ga 40% na duniya ya karu a sakamakon ayyukan soji a 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan na goyon bayan jarrabawa cewa wadannan girma na "birni na matattu" ba zai yiwu a wani m, mara hayaniya. War - babban sharri, ta hanyar mayar da yankin gabas ta tsakiya a cikin wani wuri inda matattu fiye da rai.