Duniya most tarin Rasha art - Rasha Museum (zane-zane)

Da farko, da Rasha Museum, da zane-zane wanda wakiltar duniya most tarin Rasha art, aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin tarin musamman Rasha Masters.

qaddamar

Museum aka kafa ta ne daga al'amarin Nicholas II a 1895, kuma ya karbi sunan "Rasha Museum of Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III». Me ya sa? Saboda ra'ayin halittarsa mallakar san shi da kishin kasa da Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov. Don wannan karshen, ya yanke shawarar sayen daga zuriyar Mikhail Pavlovich Romanov Mikhailovsky Palace, kamar yadda mai girma-jikoki na Paul na sun dade 'yan ƙasa na Jamus da kuma Rasha daura su ne kawai dukiya. Alexander III ya mutu a 1894, da kuma a 1895 Nicholas II, wanda ya cika nufin mahaifinsa, ya sayi baitulmalin sarki da kuma kafa wani Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya. Zane-zane domin shi da aka samu daga da dama Rasha ɗakunan ajiya.

A farko ƙari

The most yawan zane-zane da aka Rasha Academy of Arts da hermitage, bi da bi, 122 da kuma 80 zane-zane. Daga cikin Winter da biyu kewayen birni manyan gidãje (Gatchina da Alexander) samu 95 ayyukansu. Rasha Museum, wanda zane-zane a lokacin bude kullum a shekara totaled 445 raka'a, 148 zane-zane samu daga masu zaman kansu tarin. The most kudaden shiga bayar da zuriyarsa AB Lobanov-Rostovsky, Rasha jami'in diflomasiyyar, yarima wanda iyali zo daga Rurik, kuma M. K. Tenishevoy, Princess, ya zama majiɓinci, wanda ya kanta enamel artists. A ra'ayin na samar da wani gidan kayan gargajiya na Rasha art ya auku sosai ga liking na magoya na art, cewa ta zama tarin ya ninka a cikin shekaru 10. Deposit kudi saboda biyu, zuwa ga kudi baitul don wannan manufa, kuma ta hanyar da gudummawa.

A fĩfĩta akalla harkar shugabanci

A cikin farko bayan shekara da gidan kayan gargajiya ya yi girma cikin sauri a kudi na nationalized zaman kansa collections. A Rasha Museum, da zanen zo a cikin manyan lambobi saboda da aiki wanda ya wanzu daga 1921 zuwa 1928 Jihar Museum Asusun. Saboda haka, a cikin shekara ta 1925, zane-zane a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin ya riga 3648. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin da shekaru na yaki da kawancen ba ciwo ko dai daya kwafin na gidan kayan gargajiya ta adana a basements da kuma cire daga fiye da 7.5 dubu. Zane-zane a Perm. A duk shekara na zama na musamman soyayya mazauna shi ne Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya ne a kan Neva. St. Petersburg hoto a duniya-sanannen galleries ko da yaushe tattara mafi kyau. Ya iya iya da shi, kasancewa babban birnin kasar na a sararin daular arziki. A hermitage ne daya daga 10 mafi kyau gidajen tarihi a duniya. Amma cikin hadaddun, babban gini wanda aka located a tsakiyar arewacin babban birnin kasar, a kan embankment na Griboyedov Canal, Gina 2, ba a hana wani worldwide daraja da hankali, kuma cikin soyayya da duk Russia.

A almara taska trove

Rasha Museum, wanda hotuna suna yin haka sanannun? Tun da bude a cikin Maris 1898 zuwa yau dokoki ne tushen farko m. Musamman iya bambanta ayyukan Karla Bryullova daga hermitage Masterpieces, I. I. Ivanova, F. A Bruni da I. K. Ayvazovskogo. Irin wannan dukiyar a matsayin "kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii" ko "The Tara Wave", za a iya kawai mafarki na duniya taskar art.

Argunova m zane-zane da kuma Levitsky, Venetsianov da Kiprensky, Tropinin da Fedotov zo daga Academy of Arts. Babu Rasha fenta, waɗanda ayyukansu dã ba su yi da Rasha Museum. Aivazovsky zane-zane wanda suka tattaru a cikin zauren da lambar 9 - daya daga cikin manyan marubuta na tarin.

Aivazovsky - daya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu daraja a kambi

Daga cikin zane-zane na duniya sanannen marine fenta a cikin tarin da Rasha Museum kuma akwai wani zane a kan wanda ya siffanta Yahuza m, a lokacin da Almasihu a gare su. Akwai kyau sosai injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska, akwai mai ban mamaki views daga Vesuvius. Amma, ba shakka, mafi kyau suna da zane-zane da kishin teku: da Baltic da kuma Rum. A kowane lokaci na rana: kuma lokacin da watã da haske makantar da rãnã - teku Aivazovsky lafiya. A cikin Rasha Museum mai ban mamaki selection daga cikin ayyukansa: teku a wani hadari, da kuma tare da cikakken kwantar da hankula, da nitsewa jirgin a cikin ƙuncin rai da girman kai tsaye a cikin hanyoyi, m schooner kuma dukan rundujar soja masu dawaki, dvadtsatipushechnye jiragen ruwa da kuma kama kifi boats - marina Aivazovsky ne na musamman, musamman, mai dadi, da kuma su yawa. Dabam, za ka iya magana game da ze tashi, lit da rana daga kusurwoyi mabambanta, kusa da kan sararin sama.

A saman kerawa

A cikin duka, da Rasha Museum aka located fiye da 20 zane-zane na wannan babban artist, sani na da babban al'adunmu. St. Petersburg Museum yana da wani "tara shaft". A almara zane, fentin a 1850, shi ne mafi shahara da zanen da artist. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri zane-zane a Rasha art, da ake kira, ko sufi, karfafa rubuta waqoqi ba wani mawãƙi, duka biyu cikin gida da kuma waje. Musamman rare ne da ayoyin Baratynsky rubuta a karkashin ra'ayi da wannan fitacciyar. Bugãwa teku mawãƙi ance da wadannan Lines: "... da ƙasa rawar jiki a gabansa, ya rufe ta da sama tare da babbar fuka-fuki ..."