Monument zuwa Karamzin a Ulyanovsk: description da kuma hotuna

Monument zuwa Karamzin a Ulyanovsk kafa a cikin girmamawa Rasha marubuci kuma tarihi. Marubucin na abin tunawa ne Galberg Samuil Ivanovich, a talented sculptor. A tunawa da babban marubuci a cikin nau'i na tunawa da aka yi watsi a request na mawãƙi ta yan'uwansa. Karamzin sau da yawa daga kaka zuwa Spring a Simbirsk zauna a wani zaman gidan, ayi a tsohon kambi. Marubucin sanya wani invaluable taimako ga Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Tarihi na tunawa

Tarihi na tunawa zuwa Karamzin a Ulyanovsk Dates baya ga 1833, lokacin da ta goma sha uku na watan Yuni, gwamnan Zagryazhsky orafin Tsar Nicholas da farko kafa wani abin tunawa ga marubuci. The daftarin aiki da aka sanya hannu a kan 38th of Simbirsk manya.

The sarki ba da request. Bukatar kudi domin gina wannan dutsen. A farko gudunmawar da aka sanya yan'uwansa, da kuma manya, wata takarda mai sanya hannu. Ba da da ewa, duk kudi da aka tattara, amma akwai wata tambaya game da bayyanar da abin tunawa.

Samar da wani abin tunawa

Karshen muhawara da aka sa sarki. Nicholas na isa a Simbirsk a watan Agusta 1836. Sarkin sarakuna da kansa ya fito da wuri, kuma ya kira sunan wanda zai magance halittar abin tunawa. Saboda haka, Karamzin abin tunawa a Ulyanovsk (a wancan lokaci birnin da aka kira Simbirsk) da aka neme su da Farfesa Galberga.

A tunawa za a kafa tsakanin gari majistare da kuma motsa jiki a kusa da shinge Spassky sufi. Don aiki Galberga da aka bai shekaru uku. Kamar yadda tsare-tsaren, da abin tunawa da za a kewaye su da zinariya reliefs.

Kudi domin da yawa kayan da aka kasaftawa daga jihar taskar. Amma da farfesa fara aiki ne kawai juya shekaru biyu. Ya mutu a cikin May 1839, da kuma ba da ciwon lokaci don kammala da fitacciyar. Don gama da abin tunawa da almajiransa farfesa.

description

Monument zuwa Karamzin a Ulyanovsk an halitta a cikin ruhun waɗanda sau, a cikin style of classicism. A wani pedestal tsaye wani mutum-mutumi na Clio, da Muse na tarihi. A ta hannun dama ta Allunan dawwama bagaden. Wannan ledger Karamzin. A hannunsa na hagu da Muse ne wani bututu ta hanyar abin da shi watsa labarai ta talabijin a kan Rasha rayuwa.

A tunawa hollowed fita a kananan alkuki a cikinsa akwai wata fasa na marubuci. A pedestal na tunawa da aka yi wa ado da high reliefs. A arewacin wanda aka nuna N. M. Karamzin kansa karanta wani sharhin, an ɗauko daga aikinsa a gaban sarki da 'yar'uwarsa. A cikin sauran babban taimako marubuci nuna a deathbed, wanda aka kewaye da wani iyali mawãƙi ne.

All Figures wanda aka nuna a zamanin d kayayyaki. A cikin pedestal aka jefa tagulla haruffa rubutu a kan wanda ya sadaukar da abin tunawa. Ya tsawo - 8,52 mita a podium - 4,97 m, da mutum-mutumi na Clio - 3,55 m pedestal na tunawa da aka yi na ja dutse kawo daga Finland .. Yana da aka sanya wannan ɓangare na abin tunawa a St. Petersburg sculptor Anisimov.

Karamzin fasa, high-reliefs da Clio mutum-mutumi jefa a tagulla a Academy of Arts. Ya directed aikin Farfesa Klodt. All sassa na tunawa aka kawo Simbirsk a 1844, tare da tsananin wahalar, kuma da wadannan spring zartar da shirya aikin.

A bude daga cikin abin tunawa ga ashirin da takwas a watan Agusta na shekarar 1945, a cikin babban coci tattara nobility, yan kasuwa, dalibai da seminary da kuma motsa jiki a. Yana mai yawa na 'yan ƙasa. sun kasance duk bayan tunawa sabis tafi zuwa ga square, inda ya aka shigar da wani abin tunawa. A marubuci da kansa, da kuma taba tunanin cewa za a immortalized ga aikinsu.

Karamzin ƙaunar litattafan Valtera Skotta. A marubuci ya okin ya sa wani abin tunawa a gare shi a cikin lambun gidansa. Sai ya juya daga abin da ya Karamzin ya kalla fi so marubuci.

Bugu da ari bayanin irin shiri da kuma tunawa Karamzina Ulyanovsk

Da farko, da zaran Kabarin da aka shigar, shi da aka kewaye da wani katako raga. A 1855, da gwauruwa ta gaske, na ɗan fari na Karamzin, Aurora Karpovna, yi tsari na tunawa.

A ta request an cire, kuma Ya sanya wani katako, raga, ƙarfe, kowanne kofa gilded jan terminations. A 1866 a Simbirsk akwai wani babban wuta, da kuma yankin da abin tunawa bayan maido zama faranta wa ido kore murabba'ai. Kuma a daɓen dutse, da sabon Cast-baƙin ƙarfe shinge.

A karo na biyu rayuwa na tunawa

A shekarar 1931, wani abin tunawa ga Karamzin a Ulyanovsk ya kusan aka rushe. A Kabarin ya rasa ta ruwan tekun Atlantika. Gold-plated tashoshi a kan shinge da aka harbe saukar, raba kashe guda na dutse da wani rubutu ke bi hallaka. Copper mutum-mutumi ko da kokarin sayar da jaridar ta hanyar wani enterprising dan kasa.

Monument kare Grechkin, darektan na Historical Museum, kuma Wols, a gida m. A shekarar 1944 ya aka sake jefa tagulla haruffa ga lakabin. Na biyu rayuwa tunawa Karamzin samu bayan wata babbar maido da za'ayi a 1967. A rubutu, duk da haka, da ɗan aka gurbata. A asali version maganar shekara da aka wanda ya canja tare da wani "b" alama a karshen. A zamani version na wannan wasika ba.

NM Karamzin mutu a watan Mayu 1826 A marubuci aka binne shi a Tikhvin hurumi na St. Petersburg. A cikin kabari na Karamzin wani abin tunawa sanya na farin marmara. An tsara a matsayin rectangular sarcophagus, ado da gilded tagulla wreath.