Dutse (rock): halaye da dukiyoyinsu. dutse adibas

Tare da latin "dutse" ne fassara a matsayin "hatsi". Yana da wani m grained volcanic dutse, wanda aka kafa a kan aiwatar da hankali sanyaya kuma solidification na magma a isa zurfin. Bugu da kari, ta asalin yiwu a metamorphism, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a lokacin da granitisation daban-daban breeds. Sau da yawa sosai yaba da iri-iri na dutse magmatic, metamorphic da kuma gauraye asalin. Dutse - wani dutse, ya fi na kowa a cikin ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi.

Ba da halaye, zamu iya cewa shi ne mai matukar m kaya, inda ta yi shi ne da na kowa. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci halaye na irin da aka dauke su ta high ƙarfi.

quality

1. Ƙarfi. Dutse - dutse, wanda shi ne daban-daban da juriya ga abrasion, matsawa da gogayya. Wannan sosai m dutse (ta compressive ƙarfi na 90-250 MPa).
2. Karko. Fine-grained dutse da aka fara nuna da farko alamun rashin cin nasara bayan shekaru 500, ta haka shi kuma ake kira "madawwami" dutse.
3. Resistance zuwa acid da kuma na yanayi mamaki. Dutse - yana da mafi kyau dutse for waje ado na gidaje.
4. Tsabtace muhalli. Halitta radioactivity matakin da babban yawa na granites yayi dace da farko aji. A wasu kalmomin, da suka radiation Safety, sabili da haka dace da iri daban-daban na yi.
5. Ruwa resistant. Wannan ne ma mai girma fasalin dutse. Laima shi kusan ba ya sha. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa dutse dace da cladding na gine-gine, embankments da sauransu.
6. A richness na laushi. Unpolished m dutse da ya garwaya da haske da kuma goge su da wani haske m, da nuna duniya da haske game inclusions na Mica - ado yiwuwa na wannan ma'adinai ne iya fassara mafi hadaddun zane ra'ayoyin.
7. A babbar launi palette. Mafi na kowa ma'adinai da aka dauke su launin toka, amma kuma sami wani ja dutse, orange, ruwan hoda, bluish-kore, blue-m.
8. Karfinsu tare da sauran kayan. Yana da kyau a hade tare da karfe, itace, tukwane da sauran kayayyakin da ake amfani da su a yau yi masana'antu. Ya iya "shige" a cikin kowane ciki - daga matsananci-zamani zuwa classic.

Granites size hatsi ya kasu kashi:

• lafiya-grained.
• matsakaici-.
• m.

Idan muka yi la'akari da lafiya dutse, da dutse halayyar da irin wannan zai zama sosai daban-daban daga cikin sauran. Wannan kungiyar da aka yi tsayayya da zuwa inji danniya fi kyau. A aiki, ya sa mafi gaba ɗaya a lokacin tsanani da kasa crack resistant zuwa weathering.

Wannan kungiya ne mafi tsada da kuma high quality-. Bambanta juriya ga halaka, ruwa juriya da kuma high ƙarfi. M samfurori ne halin da kasa wuta juriya. Lokacin da ya kona sama 600˚S suka fara zuwa crack da kuma kara a juz'i. Wanne ne ya sa wani lokacin a cikin gidajensu bayan da gobara sau da yawa za gani fashe dutse matakala da kuma matakai.

Duk da kyau kwarai yawa da kuma karfi, dutse ne sauƙi sarrafa: goge, goge, da yanke. Yana yana da kyau kwarai thermal watsin, saboda abin da yake sau da yawa amfani da heaters.

Hakika, da sama halaye an dauke su da abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan abu. Amma dutse dutse yana da nasa drawbacks. Babban hasara aka dauke ta da nauyi nauyi, godiya ga wanda ya ke daya daga cikin toughest karewa kayan. Wannan halayyar dole ne a dauki la'akari lokacin da samar da gine gine.

Tsarin da Chemical Abun da ke ciki

Dutse - dutse, wanda yana da granular crystal tsarin. Wadãtar alkalis, arziki a silica, yayin da baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium da alli dauke m.

A abun da ke ciki na ma'adinai a ma'anar darajar:

• feldspars - 60-65%.
• ma'adini - 25-30%.
• duhu-canza launin ma'adanai - 5-10%.

A launi daga cikin dutse da fari ya dogara da yanayi na feldspar ba a cikin abun da ke ciki. Mafi sau da yawa, da launi ne m tare da daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja, ruwan hoda, da launin toka, blue, Orange, wani lokacin bluish-kore.

Bugu da kari, da samuwar duhu-kala ya dafa shafa aka gyara. Wadannan abubuwa na dutse sau da yawa ba duhu launi, yawanci kore. Misali ne yantsevsky dutse.

Amma ma'adini ne sau da yawa colorless, saboda haka, a kan yanayin da launi ba ya canzawa. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya, wani lokacin samun ma'adinai ma'adini da baki, akalla - purplish-ruwan hoda. Very m ma'adanai suna dauke su a blue ma'adini. Mai ornamental halaye - a lafiya haske launin toka kayayyaki tare da blue tint. Bugu da kari, bukatar shi ne sosai blue-kore da ja dutse.

bayyanar

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a ma'adinai yadu a yi amfani yi. Wannan ne sauƙi bayyana. Dutse - sedimentary dutse, wanda shi ne daidai goge. A samu madubi surface yayin da rike dogon lokaci a cikin hali na yin amfani da kayan cikin matsanancin bango.

Har ila yau da dutse ne da sauki aiki, da sauki don saya daban-daban siffofin. Relief irin zane na dutse surface Highlights da monumental gini, ya ba da wani ban sha'awa na ado sakamako na haske da kuma inuwa play.

Duk da haka, wasu iri na ado dutse irin zane da aka samu kawai bayan zafi magani. Wannan ya shafi kagaggun ga haske launin toka inuwõyinta suna kusa, abin da suke bayan lura kusan sugar-fari.

ajiya

Babban nau'i na abin da ya faru suna dauke batholiths. Suna wakiltar wani babban tsararru na dama kadada. Mafi sau da yawa, da irin ta'allaka ne a cikin nau'i na hannun jari, dikes da sauran intrusive jikinsu. Wani lokaci ma'adinai siffofin da dama tabular gawarwakin alternating tare da sedimentary da metamorphic kankara.

Idan muka magana game da dutse adibas, da karshen da aka samu a kan kowane daga cikin nahiyoyi. Amma, ya zo ga surface a annan yankunan, wanda aka sanya up na zamanin d kankara, inda, saboda yashewa da denudation matakai faru halakar kallafa.

A Amurka, wannan jinsin aka samu a cikin arewacin kasar, tare da Atlantic Coast, a duwatsun da Black Hills da zuciya na Ozark Plateau. A dutse aka mined a Georgia, Wisconsin, South Dakota da kuma Vermont.

Har ila yau shi ne na kowa a cikin kasar. A post-aiki for game da 200 adibas. The most of su: Mokryanskoe, Malokohnovskoe, Mikashevichi.

A kan ƙasa na Rasha dutse ne ya fi kowa a cikin Karelian-Kola yankin a Eastern Siberia, a cikin Urals, Far East da kuma Caucasus. Yau akwai game da hamsin da filayen, a cikin abin da yanki ne cirewa ma'adinai. Dutse kufai a karkara da kuma kwalabe mined a cikin Lake Ladoga, Onega, Arkhangelsk da Voronezh yankuna, a kan Karelian Isthmus, a cikin Chelyabinsk da Sverdlovsk yankuna, da Khabarovsk Krai da Primorye, a Gabas Transbaikalia. Excellent ado halaye bambanta rapakivi mined a arewa maso yammacin kasar, a Bugu da kari, an mai daraja da amazanitovye irin Trans-Baikal da kuma Ilmen duwãtsu. A sa na filayen bai yi aiki ba duk lokaci, mafi yawa a kan tsakuwa da kuma juji. A cikinsu, kamar yadda ake bukata, cire tubalan na dutse, wanda aka sanya na veneer.

Akwai da dama iri na dutse, da suka da za a tattauna a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.

Gabbro-diabase

Wannan karko dutsen dutse uniform baki launi, da kananan specks na launin toka. Excellent accumulates, sa'an nan ya ba da zafi ko'ina cikin taro ne mai tsanani a ko'ina, mafi tsawo jinsunan ba ya rasa ingancin polishing da kuma m Properties.

Wannan dutsen da aka dauke su yi kayan 1st class. Ya ba emit wani cutarwa impurities, shi ne ba na rediyoaktif. A wannan yanayin, da Karelian gabbro-diabase - na musamman da dutse samuwar, wanda yana da wani analogues a wasu yankuna na kasar mu.

A ma'adinai da ake amfani wajen samar da block dutse hanya (block mosaic, bayar da damar gudanar tubalan, curbs), domin yi na ciki da abubuwa da kuma daban-daban na al'ada kayayyakin, daidaici kayan, domin wuri mai faɗi zane a matsayin ƙasa dutse a yi. Shi ne manufa domin ciki ado da facade na gine-gine, akwai wani ɓangare kan tsakuwa da kuma kwalabe amfani ga heaters a saunas da baho.

A duniya duka, akwai 3 babban yanki na block dutse hakar:

• Ukrainian gabbro-diabase, wanda kamar yadda na baya Karelian, amma mai rahusa da kusan rabi. Shi ne a halin yanzu ta ƙunshi manyan yawan baƙin ƙarfe gauraye, wanda ya rage ingancin gama kayayyakin, a cikin wannan yanayin amfani da dutse image sauri fades.
• Australian gabbro-diabase, Karelian kama a quality, da yake shi ne yafi tsada.
• Gabbro, diabase Karelian wanda yana da baki launi, low abrasion, high ado Properties, karko, sanyi juriya, dogon rike jawo halaka shi.

Bisa ga ma'auni na inganci da farashin, a kan Karelian gabbro-diabase kullum mafi girma bukatar. Kamar haka a kowace shekara ya rika qara. A shahararsa na yin amfani da Karelian ma'adinai saboda da karko da kuma ƙarfi. Wannan dutse shi ne kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da korau tasiri muhalli. Yana da yawa ƙara rike da kaddarorin marmara, da kuma sosai farko alamun kasawa bayyana ne kawai bayan shẽkara ɗari.

"Shanxi Black" (Sin dutse)

Sin dutse - dutse baki, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Ya ƙãga halittarku a arewacin kasar Sin, a lardin Shanxi. Its main amfani - mai arziki da kuma zurfin baƙar fata da kananan adadin inclusions. Ana amfani da facades, ciki ado, samar da kayayyakin don daban-daban dalilai, Monuments da Monuments.

Shoksha

Wannan garura dutse, farashin wanda yake sosai m - game da 10 000 rubles / t mined a Jamhuriyar Karelia .. An halin high ƙarfi, kuma karko. Masana sun yi da'awar cewa kayayyakin da aka yi da shi a gare kan shekaru 600, ba zai rasa da siffar. Ya ado kabari, manyan gidãje kuma Monuments. Kwalayen kuma kwarzana hoto a kan Shoksha contrasting look.

"Kapustinsky" dutse

Wannan ba uniform kuma m, ya tashi ja, mai haske, m, vysokodekorativny dutse, wanda sake bitar ce ta m kyakkyawa. Field na amfani dace domin yi na pedestals, kazalika da sauran gine-gine ginen, to wadata abubuwa na Tsarin da gine-gine, a wuraren high gine-gine expressiveness. Amfani a kammala haikali memory located a kan Poklonnaya Hill, Manezhnoj yankin. A filin da yake a cikin Kirov yankin, Ukraine.

labradorite

Yana da wani halitta dutse wanda shi ne dutsen-granular crystalline dutse. Labradorite bayyana a cikin magmatic zurfin. Su yafi kunshi plagioclase, wanda shi ne feldspar. A tsarin da crystalline ma'adanai. An raba matsakaici-grained da m-grained kankara.

Labradorite - wani irin anorthosite. Sunan da suka samu daga farko ajiya - da haka ya kira Larabawa a Canada. Yau, samar da halitta dutse da ke faruwa a wasu kasashe, ciki har da Ukraine da kuma Finland. A Rasha, akwai kuma manyan adibas. A farko ma'adinai Tsarin da aka samu a cikin Kievan Rus - to wannan dutse da aka yi amfani da musamman a matsayin ta dutse, sa'an nan suka fara ado monumental gine-gine.

Amma, wannan dutse launin toka, ko baki. Mafic ma'adanai kawai ba da dutse mai kyau duhu inuwa. Babban Properties labradorites ne su sanyi juriya da kuma high ƙarfi. Saboda haka, wadannan duwatsu ne mafi sau da yawa amfani waje ado na gine-gine.

Bugu da kari, dutse da aka bambanta da tsarin da kuma textural Properties.

porphyry

Wannan Ural dutse ya ƙunshi elongated ko Yanar gizo inclusions, abin da ya bambanta a size (iya isa 10 santimita) daga cikin manyan jiki. Yawancin lokaci wakilta orthoclase, ma'adini da microcline.

pegmatoid

Wannan dutse dutse tare da wani uniform halayyar grit. A size of inclusions na feldspar da ma'adini - game da 3 santimita.

Finnish dutse

Wannan dutse - igneous dutse tare da halayyar taso yawa faci na orthoclase ja dafa har zuwa biyar santimita, kewaye da wata iyaka na blue-kore, ko launin toka oligoclase. Da muhimmancin da girma a cikinta protrudes tara hatsi orthoclase, plagioclase, hornblende, ma'adini da biotite.

gneissose

Wannan Ural ne gaba ɗaya grained dutse dutse tare da wani al'ada halayyar m-hatsi a layi daya fuskantarwa hornblende guda ko Mica flakes.

pegmatitic dutse

Daya daga cikin na kowa jinsin aka dauke pegmatite dutse, hada da muscovite, ma'adini da orthoclase. Hankula wakilin wannan nau'in - abin da ake kira rubuta dutse, feldspar wanda ke tsiro a kananan tsarin na ma'adini da bakin ciki sandan siffar.

Leznikovsky dutse

Special ƙarfi ne, kuma shahararsa ta daban-daban ja da ruwan hoda-ja leznikovsky dutse, don haka mai suna bisa ga sunan filin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa haka ya kira mutane da yawa irin na dutse. Alal misali, a ja dutse - Mezhdurechensk Simonov, tokovsky, Emelyanovsky, Kapustinsky. Kuma a nan ne m dutse korninsky, Pokostivske, zhezhelevsky, Sophia.

rapakivi

Wani mai ban sha'awa daya ne wani nau'i ne na ma'adinai rapakivi. Yana da wani porphyritic samuwar tare da babban abun ciki ovoids.

fari dutse

Yana kuma yakan faru a cikin fari dutse. Abin da dutse da shi ba zai iya amsa duk a lokaci daya. Wannan ra'ayi ne mafi a gama, fari fat kamar dusar ƙanƙara-fari kira da duwatsu da sauran ma'adanai haske tabarau. Launi na iya bambanta daga lu'u-lu'u launin toka zuwa ga haske kore.

aikace-aikace

A yau shiri dutse shi ne don haka yadu amfani da shi za a iya kira a gaske m abu.

ciki bayani

Cornices, taga sills, reluwe, baseboards, countertops, mashaya fi, kofi Tables, ginshikan, balusters - high ƙarfi dutse zai ba ka damar oda wadannan kayayyakin daga dutse, da kuma za su kasance m shekaru da yawa.

Matakala, benaye

Dutse - wani abu da low mataki na abrasion. Idan za ka dauki a cikin Apartment a kan matakala na da mutane miliyan a shekara, shafa shi a kashe mataki, za su iya zuwa a kalla 0,12 mm.

Ciki da kuma na waje karewa

Dutse - yana da matukar ergonomic abu wanda zai iya samar da ku a sosai dadi tsaya a cikin ginin.

Landscaping

Rockeries, mai tsayi slide, dada tafkunan, Japan gidãjen Aljanna, Ya sanya daga dutse, ka site zai ƙara asali da kuma naturalness.

Curbs, bayar da damar gudanar da duwatsu domin pavements, matakai

Dutse aka yi amfani da nasara a cikin wadanda wuraren da wata babbar "jimiri" ake bukata. Ma'adinai resistant zuwa sinadaran samu, inji danniya da kuma yawan zafin jiki canje-canje, saboda da kaddarorin ba su canja a kan da yawa hawan keke na daskarewa da kuma thawing.

ta embankments

Dutse wuya sha danshi, kuma haka a cikin pores na dutse a lokacin da zafin jiki na daskararre ruwa da aka kafa a ciki da wani ƙarin matsin lamba, wanda zai iya kai ga lalata dutse da kuma samuwar fasa.

dutse pavers

A amfani da bayar da damar gudanar da duwatsu daga cikin dutse na shekaru dubbai. Bisa ga tsoho Roman shahara cobbled hanyoyi da kuma a yau za ka iya tafiya. Street bayar da damar gudanar da duwatsu za a iya samu a cikin tsohon ɓangare na kowane Turai birnin. a duniya a yau, a lokacin da masu aiki da dutse daga iyayengijinsu ba sa wani ƙunci, da na dutse hanyoyi da kuma hankali ya maye gurbin kankare da kwalta.

Magic Properties

Yana iya ze a duban farko, cewa dutse, photos da aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ba shi da wasu sihiri Properties, kamar yadda a cikin zamani apartments da kuma gidaje da shi ne yadu amfani don ado, sabili da haka daukawa kawai da na ado bangaren. Amma akwai shaida cewa wannan ma'adinai ne iya yin mafi mutum rayuwa.

Dutse gina a tsohon wanka. Yana ya kasance kullum da cleanest wuri a cikin abin daya iya shakata. Ga wata tambaya ba kawai game da kyawawa da kuma veneer dutse, amma cewa ma'adinai iya kare gabatarwa da mutum daga mummunan kuzari.

Akwai shahararrun magana: "gnaw dutse kimiyya". A rayuwar yau da kullum ta samu damar ba. Dutse (wasu kankara a cikin wannan ma'anar, ba kome) yana Properties zuwa ta hanyoyin sadarwa da hankulansu yi.

Red dutse mutum taimaka sami fahimtar juna da duniya, qara ta diraya, tare da mai shi ya sa ya fi m, kuma m.

magani Properties

Dutse, wanda hoto za a iya samu a cikin wannan review, m bakan da magani Properties wanda za a iya sauƙaƙe daban-daban tsanani cututtuka. Daga cikin su - ciwon huhu, asma, cututtukan zuciya, mashako.

Stone for colds taimaka su runtse da zazzabi, yana da kyau sakamako a kan kashin baya da kuma gidajen abinci, a lokacin da akwai matsaloli tare da su.

mascot

Dutse - Wannan shi ne mafi kyau mascot ga mutanen da suka sadaukar da rayuwarsu don kimiyya ko pedagogy. Ma'adinai wasa diraya, kara habaka memory kuma tasowa m tunani da sauransu. N.

Products daga wani dutse iya zama cikakke tsafi ga malaman da kuma malamai, su sami damar taimaka sami wata hanya m da wuya yara, kazalika da ya lashe su yiwuwa.

Dutse - mai ma'adinai tare da mika wuyansu tabbatacce makamashi, wanda ba ya haifar da cutar da kowa ba, don haka, bai kamata a ji tsoron.

Dutse: reviews

Saboda dutse ne Popular a yi, inda, ba zato ba tsammani, an yi amfani daruruwan shekaru, da sake dubawa na shi ba zai zama da wuya a samu. Kusan duk wanda ya magance wannan gagarumin abu, ganin darajarsa ta high ƙarfi da lafiya yi. Sauran ke tsorata ta kudin. Amma a wannan yanayin wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa daban-daban na ma'adanai na iya zama daban-daban farashin. Saboda haka za ka iya ko da yaushe zabi da hakkin zaɓi ne a gare ku.