Scorpio (Ruff teku) - wani karaya mazauni na cikin tẽku mai zurfi

A Black kuma Azov teku za ka iya samun mai ban sha'awa kifi cewa yana da sabon abu da kuma fearsome bayyanar, yayi kama da real dodon ruwa. Manyan rufe outgrowths kai, manyan bulging idanu, babbar baki tare da m lebe da kuma wani sa na kaifi hakora, dorsal filafilin kifi haskoki, kama da real ƙayayuwa. Kira wannan fearsome mazauni na teku zurfin - Ruff teku, ko a wani hanya, scorpionfish.

Kananan amma m predator

Wannan dodo nasa ne babban iyali Scorpaenidae - marine ray-finned kifi - inbound a cikin tawagar scorpaeniformes kuma akwai fiye da 20 danginsu da 209 jinsunan. Members na wannan iyali da ake samu a cikin ruwan wurare masu zafi da kuma temperate tekuna, kuma amma mafi yawan fi son Indo-Pacific. Kamar irin kunama kifi (marine Ruff wani wakilin HALITTAR), lambobi 62 jinsin, rarraba a cikin ruwaye na Pacific da kuma Atlantic tekuna da ruwaye, na zuwa tafkunansu.

A kasar, za ka iya samun iri biyu scorpionfish - skorpenu muhimmanci da kuma Black Sea skorpenu (tẽku Ruff). Black Sea, ta hanyar, ba kawai wuri inda wannan bakon kifi rayuwarsu. Ta aka gani ko da a cikin sabo ruwa estuary Shapsuho Caucasus, ba a ma maganar teku na Azov.

Scorpio -. Fish ne in mun gwada kananan, da talakawan ta girma ba wuce 15-20 cm Rare samfurori isa rabin mita a tsawon. Bisa ga hanyar rayuwa Ruff tẽku tana nufin yara. Dalili na rage cin abinci kunshi kananan kifi, crustaceans da kwaro. Tun da marine Ruff wuya sosai don ganin, ko a kusa da iyaka, shi ba ke bi da ganima, da kuma ta'allaka m a kan kasa da kuma jira don azabtar da kanta kusanta zuwa gare shi, sa'an nan da ke sa a takaice kara.

Hankali, kunama!

Irin wani teku Ruff gaske, da gaske m. kunama jiki yana da wani elongated, da ɗan matsa form a tarnaƙi, an rufe tare da kananan m Sikeli da ƙege, kunshi jerin kaifi ƙayayuwa. Musamman m dubi manyan rufe kansa da yawa spines da protrusions, kazalika da manyan shirokoguby bakinka. Fentin Ruff teku wajen haske: a kan ruwan kasa bango, wani inuwa wanda zai iya zama sosai daban-daban, ya kuma watsar da yawa duhu spots da ratsi. Kamar aibobi da ratsi ne a kan fins. A musamman alama ne kunama cewa lokaci zuwa lokaci (a kan talakawan - da zarar wata daya), shi molts. A babba Layer na fata ne sake saiti kara haja (as macizai), a karkashin abin da a can da ake amfani - wani sabo ne da kuma haske.

A tushe na spines rufe da kunama ta jiki, akwai tashoshi, wanda yake shi ne m guba. Amma ta m spines Ruff amfani kawai don dalili na kariya. Idan jiki aka soke ƙaya a ciwo allura guba, daga abin da allura site ta kumbura, kuma yana farawa su ji masa rauni sosai kamar cizo na zanzaro. Lokacin da yawa sun ji rauni, har ma da mutuwa shi ne yiwu (wanda yake shi ne sosai rare). A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a yi duk abin da zai yiwu da allura site jinni kamar yadda zai yiwu su hana kara lamba tare da guba a cikin jiki, da su bi wannan wuri tare da ruwan zafi da kuma amfani ga likita makaman, ko da idan zafi hankali ya fara sauka. Af, a lokacin da tsaftacewa da aka riga kama kifi ne ma wajibi ne don tsayar aminci matakan.

Duk da menacing bayyanar, marine Ruff, wanda photo ne reminiscent wani dodo, ba kawai edible - shi ne fari da kuma m nama ne mai real delicacy. Na kunama kifi za a iya dafa shi da yawa m jita-jita. Musamman rare ne kunne kuma Ruff, gasa a tsare. Saboda su ne sau da yawa ake so hakar magoya na kama kifi ko spearfishing, saboda saboda da immobility yarda da kanka a iyo sosai kusa.