Dzhon Kassavetis, American film darektan da actor: biography, fina-finai

Dzhon Kassavetis - American actor, screenwriter kuma darektan. Shi ne ya lashe kyautar "Golden Lion" da "Golden Bear". Ya aka kuma zabi ga kyautar "Oscar" a shekara ta 1974 domin staging fim "A Woman ƙarƙashin rinjayar" (kuma ba kawai). Kamar yadda wani actor, ya zama sananne ga jama'a bayan co-alamar tauraro a cikin fim "Rosemary ta Baby" directed by Roman Polanski da kuma "Fury" directed da Brian De Palma.

Biography Dzhona Kassavetisa

Haife filmmaker Disamba 9, 1929 a New York, ɗan gudun hijira daga kasar Girka - Nicholas kuma Katherine Cassavetes. John ciyar da yara a kan Long Island. Bayan makaranta, nan gaba filmmaker shiga Academy dramiskusstva. Bayan samun a 1950 a diploma na darektan John Cassavetes wasu lokaci wasa a Theatrical productions da kuma bayyana a talabijin, da kuma a 1956 aka tsunduma a cikin koyarwa ayyukan.

Dalibai ya ga malamin tsara - da kome ba. Game dauki gwaje-gwaje matasa farfesa, da kuma jawabin da aka ba. Na'am, kuma Cassavetes bai ji a cikin rawar da malami. Bayan ya yi aiki a aji domin game da shekara, ya yanke shawarar barin jami'a. A cikin farko ƙoƙari yi cewa ya iya ba - babu gade wa irin wannan troublesome matsayi. Dole na yi zama a wani lõkaci.

Abin farin, taro da laccoci a kan riko bar yalwa da free lokaci for your own kerawa. A shekarar 1957, Dzhon Kassavetis rubuta da screenplay ga film "Inuwar", wanda ya zama ya directorial halarta a karon. A fim ya zama mai haske misali na American m cinema da aka harbe a cikin Genre cike da improvisation, shi ne ba quite bayyana wa viewer. A fim, harbe a 1957, Dzhon Kassavetis ninninkuwa shekaru biyu daga baya. Version th 1959 ya muhimmanci daban-daban daga baya daya, amma darektan bai gamsu ba da daya ko wasu.

Shelar na sabon mafita

"Inuwar" da aka ba a yarda don su yi ijara, amma duk da haka film ya samu kyauta, a Venice Film Festival. Bayan doguwar approvals motsi hoto har yanzu fita a kan babban allon, amma akwatin ofishin ya sayi 'yan kuɗi, a gaskiya, da fim flopped. Duk da haka faifai na fim da aka kira "wata manifesto don sabon mafita a cikin American cinema."

Next, Dzhon Kassavetis Ya halitta biyu fina-finai, "A yaron da aka jiran" da "Late Blues", wanda sun tabbatar da suna a matsayin sabon kalaman darektan.

Sinfi na farko

A shekarar 1968, da darektan bude wani sabon shafi aikin mai taken "Faces", wanda gayyace matarsa Gena Rowlands, Dzhona Marli da Seymour Cassel. A fim halitta a furor da aka zabi ga "Oscar" daga uku Categories: "Best Actress", "Best Actor" da "Best Screenplay". A fim ya gaya labarin yadda zamani aure rarrabu, sannu a hankali da kuma inexorably.

Kusan a kowane motsi hoto Dzhon Kassavetis daukawa zurfin m bincike, da nazarin abubuwan da suka faru daga fuskar wani waje Kiyayewa. Ya bude farko na gudanarwa na American neurasthenia ciwo a matsayin muhimman hakkokin rinjaye a cikin al'umma da kuma al'umma ta ci gaba. Godiya ta zuwa ga falsafar Dzhon Kassavetis, wanda fina-finan sa viewer zaton, shi ne darektan daga cikin mafi Elite a cikin dukan post-yaki tarihi na American cinema.

darektan jawabinsa

Wasu shahararrun mutane da daban-daban da basira a cikin 'yan kalmomi su bayyana abin da ke cikin zukata. Su ne dace Jagora Jagora. Saboda haka ne Dzhon Kassavetis, wanda hasashe da kuma cikakken quotes. Ya magana ko ta yaya alaka fim samar, amma kawo wani ra'ayi na artist.

• "Na yi mafi sha'awar labaru game da soyayya. Her haihuwa ko mutuwa, ko rashin daga gare ta. A zafi na hasara da kuma da farin ciki na bayyanar ..."
• "? My hali zuwa mutuwa, ga abin da muka duk an zartar da hukuncin Ina tunanin rayuwa da mutuwa - yana da ko da yaushe wani ban sha'awa topic for rubutun."
• "Ina babu wani rai, ko mutuwa, shi dai wani comedy."

latest fim

A shekarar 1986, Cassavetes sanya wani fim da ake kira "Big Masifa," da aka rubuta da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, Endryu Bergmana. A gubar rawa na darektan, gayyace sanannun Hollywood actor Peter Falk.

A tsakiyar mãkirci - da inshora wakili Leonard Hoffman, wanda ya taba cimma wani abu ba, ba matsayin da kuma kudi. Kuma saboda 'ya'yansa uku kamata je jami'a, cewa daukan kudi. Hoffman harsashi ba zai taimake ka ma'aikaci.

Matsananciyar Leonard conspires tare da daya daga abokan ciniki - Blansh Rikki. Ya gabatar da su shirya wani hatsari cewa wai ya faru tare da mijinta Steve don samun wani babban Jimlar kudi ga inshora.

Filmography

A lokacin da ya aiki, Dzhon Kassavetis ya halarci fiye da dozin motsi hotuna a matsayin actor. Kamar yadda wani mataki darektan da ya yi game da dozin sau. Bugu da kari, an rubuta game da ashirin tatsuniyoyinsu. Kasa ne a jerin wasu daga cikin actor ta aikin Cassavetes:

• "Da kashe" (1964), da harafin Dzhonni Nort.
• "A Dirty dozin" (1967), da rawar da Victor Franco.
• "Rosemary ta Baby" (1968), da hali na Gay Vudhaus.
• "Maza" (1970), da muhimmancin Gus.
• "Moskowitz da Minnie" (1971), da harafin Jim.
• "Farko" (1977), da rawar da Maurice Aarons.
• "Fury" (1978), wani hali Ben Childress.
• "Hakika, wanda rayuwarsa ne shi?" (1981), da halin Dr. Maykl Emerson .
• "Aski" (1982), da muhimmancin abokin ciniki shagon aski.
• "Love kõguna" (1983), da harafin Robert Harmon.

A jerin daga cikin fina-finan da sanya darektan Cassavetes: "Inuwar" (1959), "Late Blues" (1961), "Faces" (1968), "A yaron da aka jiran" (1963), "Maza" (1970), "Moskowitz da Minnie" (1971), "Mace a ƙarƙashin rinjayar" (1974), "farko" (1977), "The kisan a bookmaker" (1976), "Gloria" (1980), "Big Masifa" (1986), "kwarara daga soyayya" (1984) .

Scripts rubuta by John Cassavetes 'Inuwar, "" kwarara daga soyayya "," Late Blues "," Gloria "," Faces, "" Maza, "" Farko "," Moskowitz da Minnie, "" Murder bookmaker "," Woman karkashin tasiri. "

Sakamako a kan zamani art darektan

Dzhon Kassavetis kasance daya daga cikin mafi m magoya bayan American m film. Da yawa daga cikin Sahaban: gudanarwa, marubuta da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo - yi kokarin bi style of Cassavetes. M tasiri darektan-bidi'a ya yi a kan aiki na Martin Scorsese da Jean-Luc Godard, Nanni Moretti da kuma Jacques Rivette.

darektan Mutuwa

Dzhon Kassavetis ya mutu a kan Fabrairu 3, 1989 daga cirrhosis na hanta, aka binne shi a cikin hurumi na Westwood. Ya bar 'ya'ya uku, Nick, Zoe da Alexander. Dukan su kuwa shiga wurin mahaifinsa zambiyõyin da kuma a halin yanzu aiki a fim.