Ekaterinburg, Lake Shartash. Sauran kan lake Shartash

Shartash lake da kewaye a cikin Sverdlovsk yankin - wani musamman yanayin ajiye. Da masu bincike gano cewa, an kafa game da shekara miliyan 1 da suka wuce. A gaskiya Reserve kunshi biyu jikin ruwa - yana da Big da Small Shartash, amma mafi girma moriya daga yawon bude ido da kuma masana kimiyya ne kawai a manyan babban tafkin.

Yana located da na halitta shakatawa a kan karkata birnin na Yekaterinburg. Shartash lake aka dimbin yawa kamar wata babbar wake nestled a tsakiyar sararin rami.

tarihi bayanai

The lake, wanda ya bayyana a cikin prehistoric sau, kewaye da babban bankunan, tarihin ta zama zauna kusan canzawa. Ga da Flora da fauna da ta gaba, ba shakka, ya halartar wasu canje-canje. Kuma giant ferns ba hanya zuwa needles da furanni, da gidan dinosaur ne yanzu lugar tare da muz da beyar. Kuma canza al'adun kabilu, wanda ya daidaita a kan bankunan a daban-daban sau. Archaeologists da kuma masana tarihi kada ka ware da yiwuwar cewa wani wuri a cikin kusanci da Shartash ne kakanninsu gida daga wani tsoho wayewa ...

Labarin kasa da kuma binciken kasa

Yanzu, a kan site na zamanin d shafukan yada kyau Ekaterinburg. Lake Shartash a cikin ƙirjinka riko da wata babbar adadin sapropel. Har karni na karshe, wannan jiki na ruwa ya qoramu kuma yana da wata magudana, a kusa da kogin Iset. Shi ne wannan da kwarara kawai yamma na kauye na Sands. Wadannan kwanaki, da ruwa matakin a cikin tafkin yana kiyaye ta hamsin marẽmari.

A arewacin bakin tafki dake Shartash kauyen. A farko ambaci shi, yanã ga Mai XVII karni. Izoplit kauyen da aka located a kan gabas. Ba zato ba tsammani, da gabashin tudu na Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg) bude domin yin iyo.

Don kudu ne gari Sands.

Asalin sunan

Hydronym "Shartash" Turkic (Bashkir da Tatar) asali. Mutane da yawa masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ne tushen on - da ci biyu Tushen: "Sarah" (yellow, fari, haske) da kuma "Tash" (dutse). A wannan yanayin, da wuri-sunan ake dangantawa da tabawa da dutse kewaye da lake. Known toponymists AK Matveev kaiwa wani version. A cewar shi, t "ball" iya hade da Bashkir kalmar "tashin hankali." Zai yiwu akwai wasu juyi na zargin sunayen.

kane

Ba kawai wannan jiki na ruwa da aka sani ga ce lamba Nature Reserve. Wani janye, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Ekaterinburg - Kananan lake Shartash. Ko da yake shi ba shi da girma, shi ne babu kasa mai ban mamaki wuri. Da zarar biyu da tafki ya haɗu tashoshi, amma a wannan lokacin na swamped da overgrown.

A siffar da Kananan Shartash kama hatsi da shi ne fairly suna fadin a size. Daga cikin tafkin kwarara kõguna sunã gudãna daga cikin kogin Istok (a tributary da Iset). Yammacin bakin tafki aka kẽwayesu da dutse outcrops, wanda kuma ake kira "alfarwansu".

Coast na cikin tabkuna kuma riƙe burbushi habitats na zamanin d mutane. Kamar yadda tarihi kafofin, shi aka zaune a cikin Stone kuma Iron Age.

Shartashskaya Forest Park

Ta Kudu da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin bakin Tekun Shartash rufe gauraye gandun daji. Yana tsiro daji da kuma na gargajiya, a birane, da kuma shuka iri. Pearl Forest Park - tarihi da kuma ma'aunan kasa Kabarin "dutse alfarwa."

A kan ƙasa na gandun daji shakatawa aka located 'yan ban sha'awa jan hankali ga masu yawon shakatawa da kuma masu bincike. Alal misali, tsoho bagaden, archaeological shafukan. Kuma a shekarar 2012 a kan bankunan na Shartash, kusa da jirgin ruwan tashar, da masana kimiyya na Cibiyar Tarihin kuma Archeology, ya gano wani abu - da burbushi na Neolithic shiri.

Ekaterinburg, Shartash Lake Forest Park da kuma "dutse alfarwansu" ne na riba dõmin ya wasanni masu goyon baya. Yana janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kuma 'yan wasa ba kawai daga ko'ina Rasha, amma daga kasashen waje. Ajalinsa hawa musamman megaliths. Sport Forest Park en bude wa cyclists da skaters. Kuma gabashin tudu na Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg) sanye take da ban mamaki rairayin bakin teku. A daban-daban shekaru, dangane da yanayi, ga wanka da sauran bude Coast. Bugu da kari, a tafkin yana da wani jirgin ruwan tashar.

Yin iyo a cikin tafkin

Place ne sosai tsabta, a wani hali, wannan shi ne tabbatar da mafi yawan jama'arta. A kandami, wanda shi ne na alfahari da Ekaterinburg - Lake Shartash - faranta wa ido blue shimmering ruwaye. Amma, a fili, da abun da ke ciki na ruwa daga cikin shawa ne ba kawai wani mutum. Sanitary likitoci a kai a kai sa samfurori lokaci zuwa lokaci ganowa jamiái na hatsari cututtuka.

Mafi yawa daga cikin kasa surface na silted up. Wasu wurare suna located quite kaifi protruding m tarkace. A talakawan zurfin da lake - kawai 3 mita, amma a wasu wurare akwai depressions da kuma 5.5 mita a cikin zurfin.

A gabashin tudu na Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg) yana wani ruwa mai baƙar kasa, da kuma cikin ruwa akwai tsabta. Amma ko da wannan yanki ne, wani lokacin mayar da hankali na dubagari cibiyar. A sau wata barazana da cututtuka na lake rairayin bakin teku a rufe suke.

Tourist kayayyakin more rayuwa

All shekara zagaye na jiransu baƙi maraba Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg). a kan ta gaba hutu na iya zama duka aiki da kuma m. Lalle ne waɗanda suka gaji da birni rayuwa da kuma kawai so sauran, jiran da m sansanin shafin. A bakin tafkin nestles yawa kananan gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes.

Yan unguwa da suke zaune a kauyuka, hayan gidaje masoya na kore yawon shakatawa. Musamman m wannan biki iya ze waɗanda suka yanke shawarar in je a kan tafiya tare da yara.

Duk abin da ka bukatar yawon bude ido iya samun a Stores suna located kusan ko'ina.

"Stone tanti"

Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg), wani photo cewa kama da zane da haihuwa Rasha tatsuniyoyi, lafiya da kewaye. Musamman "dutse tanti" - cikakken hujja. Wannan dutse-outcrops na dutse, dake kusa da kandami kafin mu, kusan a cikin birnin iyaka (Kirov yankin). A tsakiyar Urals, wannan abu yana dauke su mafi m, kyau, monumental kuma m Kabarin da na halitta kyakkyawa da tsoho al'adu.

Bisa ga latest archaeological data, to Shartash Beach yana da 10 shafukan da ƙauyuka na zamanin d mutane. A farkon da aka sani a yau ya kasance a cikin III Millennium BC. e., idan ba su da wani ko da a baya na tarihi lokaci. Da masu bincike lura cewa wadannan al'ummu ne m, don ya mallaki abubuwa da kuma siffofin drevnereligioznogo sadaukarwa. Akwai shaida da kayayyaki da samar. Surface "na alfarwansu Stone" Bears burbushi na abin da ya sau daya a nan shi ne da wani hadaya wuri otnoyascheesya, a fili, daya daga cikin tsohon maguzancin asiri.

Dole ne kar ka da sani Lake Shartash, Ekaterinburg, rairayin bakin teku a kan ta tudu, kore sarari a kusa da jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Duk wadannan wurare kusan daga prehistoric sau da aka zaba ta hanyar da mutum.

Yau Shartash duwatsu adana yalwa da shaida na zamanin da. Abin ba in ciki, ba dukan zamani da baƙi na musamman da wurin shakatawa fahimtar muhimmancin da darajar da shi. Sun bar a zamanin d duwatsu na shaidar nasu tsaya a cikin ajiye, wani lokacin har abada lalata m kayayyakin gargajiya.

nassi

Wadanda suka yanke shawarar su ziyarci m lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg), da yadda za a samu a can, shi ne mafi alhẽri sani a gaba.

Idan ka shirya tafiya zuwa mota, samun mafi alhẽri a cikin Ekaterinburg. A kan titi. Blucher wajibi ne in je in shugabanci na fita daga birnin. Bugu da ari, ta hanyar karauka gada don samun a titi. Tuki. Bayan kimanin 600 m na gada zai zama a bayyane unregulated T-dimbin yawa mahada. Wajibi ne a juya dama (zuwa hotel "hermitage"). Daga wannan lokaci za mu iya ganin riga bakin gaci. Bugu da ari motsi faruwa tare da shi. Za ka iya isa tafkin da jama'a kai, da sharar gida daga kankare ko taimaka.

Kafin zuwa "Stone alfarwa" shi ne ma fi samun daga Yekaterinburg. Akwai trams № hanyoyi 8, 13, 15, 23, 32, kazalika da bas № 25, 27, 61, 157. A tasha ake kira - "dutse alfarwansu". Masu motoci kamata ya bi titi. Malyshev a kan ci gaba ta titi. Vysotsky. The ajiye aka located kai tsaye gaban karshen KoSka ginin "Rasha."