Elena Ceausescu: biography

Game da wannan mace mai yiwuwa ba ne a yi magana ne kawai a fari ko baki launuka. Ko da yake, idan kawai domin ta kasance iya, ba tare da wani ilimi (a kauyen makaranta, wadda ba ta kammala karatu, ta sa kawai mai kyau kimanta - a kan needlework), ya zama hannun dama na mijinta - da shugaban kasar Romania. Tare da suke mulki kasar domin shekaru 20. Ba tare da wani diploma, ta tsaya a kai na Romanian Academy of Sciences, kuma kasar ta most himkompanii - ICECHIM. Yana - yana da Elena Ceausescu, Nikolae Chaushesku matarsa da mahaifiyar su da 'ya'ya uku - Nicu, Valentin da Zoe.

yara

A ƙungiya daga Petresti (Dambovita County, a yankin na Wallachia) a cikin wani talakawa baƙauye iyali na 7 Janairu 1919 da yarinya da aka haife ta samu sunan Elena. Dukan iyalin tsira godiya ga mahaifinsa aiki - gida plowman. Ba sosai da aka sani game da yadda ya ciyar a ta yarantaka Elena Ceausescu, amma wasu aikin yi a kan ta mahaifarsa, jayayya cewa a cikin makaranta, ta kasance ba musamman yardarSa, sabõda haka, bai gama ba shi, ta gudu daga can. Kuma da matakin na ilimi, wanda gudanar a samu Elena (yayin da har yanzu Petrescu), bar yawa da za a so, shi ne kawai a kan needlework ta ya iya rarrabe tsakanin 'yan ajinsu, a' yan makaranta.

Tsayawan da binciken, ta kuma wanta koma Bucharest. A karo na farko da ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin dakin gwaje-gwaje, sa'an nan samu aiki a wani yadi factory.

Jam'iyyar ayyukan undereducated yadi ma'aikata

A shekaru 18, Elena Ceausescu zama memba na Romanian jam'iyyar kwaminis. Kuma 2 shekaru daga baya, lokacin da yake har yanzu sosai matasa-kwaminisanci karkashin kasa jirgin saman soja, ta sadu da ita a nan gaba miji. Ya kawai jim kadan kafin aka warware daga kurkuku, wanda aiki a kurkuku doftana kurkuku. Don ce cewa saurayi aka fascinated da shi - ya ce kome. Ya fadi cikin soyayya da farko wurin. Aure Nicolae da Eleny Chaushesku aka rajista nan da nan bayan yakin duniya na biyu ya ƙare.

A 'yan shekarun da wannan mace da gaskiya hali na karfe da kuma kankare zai sarrafa yi wasa a jihar muhimmiyar rawa.

baiwa matarsa

Kuma kafin cewa, bayan da yadi factory, ta yi aiki don wani lokaci a kan wani sinadaran factory. Wannan m Elena bayan shekaru masu yawa, a lokacin da ta zama shugaban kasar ta most sinadaran dakin gwaje-gwaje - ICECHIM. Yana daukan sosai kadan lokaci, da kuma matar mafi girma "Carpathian baiwa" kamar ruwan sama shawa da dama ilimi digiri. Yanzu Elena Ceausescu, wanda harbi wani cikakken mamaki ga mutane da yawa, aka kira "mai luminary na kimiyya" da kuma yana gangarawa ta Romanian Academy of Sciences.

Tashi zuwa siyasa Olympus

Elena Ceausescu tare da sito hali ba zai iya zama a yayin abada. Musamman da ake yi aure to irin wannan mutum, a matsayin shugaban kasa da kuma sakatare-janar na {asar Romania. Lokacin da Nicholas za'ayi kai ziyara a kasashen waje, ta kusan ko da yaushe ya tafi tare da shi. An muhimmanci siyasa darasi ga ta kasance mai ziyara a kasar Sin, inda ta gan ganin an da real ikon mace - matar Mao Zedong, sunanta Tszyan Tsin.

Tarihi ne shiru, cewa shi aiki a matsayin wani impetus ga kara ci gaba da halin da ake ciki, amma yana yiwuwa cewa babbar sha'awa Helena ƙara rura wutar wannan tafiya. Lalle ne, kawai bayan ziyarar a 1971, sai ta fara wani m hawa sama da siyasa tsãni a cikin kasar su.

A watan Yuli na wannan shekara ta kasance ɓangare na Jamhuriyar hukumar a kan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki kiyasin, kuma a shekara daga baya Ceausescu riga memba na kwamitin tsakiya na RCP. A shekara daga baya, ta an zabe shi a kwamitin zartarwa na jam'iyyar.

Eightieth shekara ta kawo mata fayil na mataimakin firaministan kasar (a layi daya tare da wannan shi dole ne a tuna da cewa shugaban kasar a lokacin da aka mijinta Nicholas). A ta girmamawa, mu rubuta wani sosai tsawon odes, Lines wanda shi idan aka kwatanta da star tsaye tare da babban mutum, da kuma neman da idanunmu Romania ta hanyar manyan zuwa nasara.

A saba rayuwa na Romanian shugabanni

Nikolae Chaushesku karshe 'yan shekaru da m mulki ya tsorata ƙwarai da ake guba ko kamu da wani ciwo. A kan lokaci, sai ya wuce wannan tsoro, da matarsa Helen. Bayan kowane taro, ko wani na aikin diplomasiyya liyafar inda yarjejeniya ya girgiza hannun, ma'auratan ake bukata don wanke hannunsa da wani likita bayani.

Kowane tafiya kasashen waje aka tare da wannan al'ada: bawan da wanzami tsabtace dukkan Hotel lilin da kuma maye gurbin shi tare da mai zaman kansa kamfai biyu Ceausescu, wanda ya kawo a hatimce akwatuna na Bucharest. Tufafi da kuma tebur a ajiye waje ɗaya an hõre m ironing ya hallaka microbes, duk da cewa shi aka haifuwa da kuma shãfe haske a iska-m kunshe-kunshe.

Dukan dakin a wani hotel masu gadi ko da yaushe bi da tare da magunguna iri iri - lantarki sauya, kofa iyawa, benaye, kyãwãwa, upholstered furniture, ko da. Tare da Ceausescu kullum tafiya sirri Chemical Engineer - Major Popa, wanda ya ko da yaushe a hannun šaukuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Bayan duk, Nicholas da taƙawa kuma guba abinci, ko da shi da aka kawo daga Bucharest. Saboda haka, duk samun a kan tebur zuwa maza daga cikin kayayyakin gwada a cikin wannan dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Amma duk da waɗannan sauna sun zama sifili, idan akwai wani tawaye na talakawa.

Last haki "girma"

Disamba 18, 1989 Nikolae Chaushesku tafi a kan ziyarar Iran, amma bayan kwanaki 2 ya yi komawa: kasarsa ta fara juyin juya halin, babban ra'ayin na wanda ya kifar da gwamnatin kama.

Wife gudu Bucharest da helikofta. Sa'an nan suka kama mota na daya daga cikin ma'aikata da kuma tilasta masa ya fito da kuma samun direba ya fitar da su nẽmi tsari ga su. A sau, mijin iya tsayawa ba, fuskarsa hawaye birgima down. Elena Ceausescu, wanda aka kashe (da mijinta) zai sa mutane da yawa zuwa shudder, a tsaye kamar dutse: aiki barazana gun, ta ba shi umarni, da kuma abin da ya yi.

A kadan daga baya da biyu aka tambaye su mafaka a daya daga cikin masu zaman kansu gidaje. A Runduna sun yi marhabin da su, sa'an nan kulle da biyu Ceausescu a cikin dakin, ya kira sojojin. A garin Targoviste a kan wani barikin soji, wanda ya kawo maza, da kotun da aka kafa. Su aka tuhuma da kisan kare dangi da kuma danniya. Hakika, akwai wani babba kashi na gaskiya. Suka kira kansu da aka fi so yaron na mutane, da kuma kowa mutane, a cikin su fahimtar, ba bukatar soyayya. Suka kawo abinci alatu da kuma tufafi daga kasashen waje, yayin da mutane starved, samar da gwaggwabar riba 200 grams burodi a rana. Aikinsu, ya shirya da wani hari a kan mutane da kuma gwamnati. Ta wurin ayyukansu, suka hana ta dace ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Chet Ceausescu ƙi dukan zargin. Nicholas ihu cewa zai kawai magana zuwa Grand majalisar dokokin kasar, da cewa wannan kotun ya bai gane taba.

Lokacin da aka tambaye su magana game da asusun a Switzerland, duka biyu Ceausescu ihu cewa wannan ba ya wanzu. Kuma a lõkacin da ya ce, cewa duk kudi daga wadannan asusun aka canjawa wuri zuwa State Bank of Romania, Nicolae ce cewa babu abin da zai fassara. The biyu ya ba ya shaida wa kotun a kan abin da kayan aikin da aka buga a kasashen waje kimiyya ayyukansu "Academician" Eleny Chaushesku Nicolae da kuma zaba ayyukansu.

Su da aka yankewa hukuncin kisa. A harbi na Nicolae da Eleny Chaushesku Yana da aka gudanar ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1989 at 4:00 pm. Elena gane ba abin da kalmar "kisan kare dangi." A cewar daya daga shiriritar, jikinsu da aka binne shi a garin Targoviste a wani unmarked kabari. Masana daga Amurka, a hankali nazarin gwaji kan gawar photos na maza, shawara da cewa su iya kashe kafin shari'a.