Febrile seizures a cikin baby: haddasawa, cututtuka, da taimako na farko

febrile convulsions a wani yaro za a iya lura a lokacin zafi. Yana da wani pathological yanayin da aka sau da yawa tare da hyperthermia. Untrained iyaye, da fuskantar irin wannan sabon abu, zo a Jihar buga. Duk da haka crumbs bukatar gaggawa taimako! Dakata a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne hadarin gaske musamman.

Mene ne wani febrile kãmun?

Don samar da taimakon farko, dole ne ka fahimci abin da kake mu'amala da. Febrile convulsions a yara - shi seizures cewa faruwa a sakamakon high zazzabi, yawanci mafi girma daga 38 digiri. Wannan sabon abu ne da hankula ga yara a karkashin 6 years old suka taba kasance a baya ya lura seizures.

Jiyya na irin wannan jiha ne gaba ɗaya dogara a kan ta duration. Idan yaro yana da wani febrile kãmun yana ba fiye da minti 15, da crumbs da ake bukata:

• antipyretic miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• sarrafa yanayin.

Pathology, wanda yana tsawon fiye da sama lokaci, na bukatar magani da musamman magunguna.

Febrile seizures faruwa a yara a karkashin 6 years old. Idan wannan abu ya faru a cikin yara a wani mazan shekaru, kana bukatar ka yi shãwara a sana'a likita. A wannan yanayin, shi ne wata ila cewa wannan yana nufin cewa wani yaro yana da epilepsy.

A dalilai domin wannan jiha

Sau da yawa tambaya taso: abin da ya haddasa febrile convulsions a yara? A dalilan da suka haddasa wani yanayin da wannan rana ba a cika kafa.

Sun kammala da cewa daya daga cikin kafofin, a sakamakon fuskantar wadannan seizures ne:

• m juyayi tsarin.
• kasa ƙarfin hana ruwa guda matakai a cikin kwakwalwa.

A sakamakon undeveloped zumudi canja wuri tsakanin sel take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar convulsions. Saboda haka, irin wannan jiha ne halayyar kawai ga yara a karkashin 6 shekara.

Febrile seizures faruwa a yara ne kawai kan bango na high zazzabi. Irin wannan yanayi zai iya sa:

• kowa sanyi.
• SARS.
• immunizations;
• teething.
• mura.

Na bayar da muhimmanci shi ne a kayyade predisposition. Idan uwar ko uba taba kai hare-hare na convulsions an lura, shi ne wata ila cewa wani kwatancinsa iya fuskanta da kuma yaro.

ãyõyi jihar

Abu na farko da tuna: kawai kan bango na hyperthermia iya ci gaba febrile seizures.

Alamun wannan yanayin ne mai sauki isa ga gano:

1. A lokacin zafi na baby gani giperemirovanye fata. Kafin harin da yaron sosai hanzari fades. Wani lokaci abũbuwan rufi zama cyanotic ya dafa.
2. The yaro ta jiki da aka rufe m sanyi gumi.
3. Marmashi zama hana. Yana ba ya amsa roko zuwa gare shi. Ya yanayin kama mãyen.
4. A farkon hari da aka tare da wani yaro ja jiki. Wanda bai isa fuskantar rashin iska.
5. The yaro jefa kansa da baya. Very sau da yawa shi freezes tare da mara tausayi yakan kishi wata gabar jiki.
6. A yaro zai iya rasa sani. baby ta idanu mirgine baya, da kuma hakora suna sosai da tabbaci clamped. kumfa bayyana a kan lebe.
7. Discernible twitches a cikin manyan tsoka kyallen takarda. Wani lokaci kuma wata gabar jiki daskarewa a cikin mafi annashuwa jihar.
8. A crumbs lebe juya blue saboda rashin numfashi.
9. Involuntarily zo da fitsari da kuma stool fitarwa.
10. Duration na seizures ne yawanci daga 30 seconds to 2 minti.
11. Bayan da harin farko, da yawa yara da maimaita seizures.

Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga sauri kama da irin wannan yanayin. A daina jaririn ya ci gaba da febrile convulsions, da mafi hatsari ga m kwayoyin zai kasance sakamakon.

The main iri

Febrile convulsions a wani yaro da likitoci ba su matsayin epilepsy. Duk da haka, suna da matukar kama da irin wannan Pathology waje ãyõyi.

The yaro ya da wadannan iri febrile seizures za a iya lura:

1. Tonic. All tsokoki na jikin crumbs muhimmanci ƙunci. A yaro jefa mayar kansa, mirgina idanunsa. Akwai aka straightening kafafu, lankwasawa da iyawa to ka kirji. Awon karfin wuta da aka maye gurbinsu da rhythmic involuntary twitching ko flinching. A hankali suka zama mafi m da kuma bace gaba ɗaya.
2. Atonic. The yaro lura nan take shakatawa na jiki tsoka nama. Lokacin da wannan ya auku yanayin wani involuntary asarar fitsari da kuma tumbi.
3. Local. Domin irin wannan halayyar ne jerking da wata gabar jiki na jaririn. Akwai mirgina na idanu.

Ga wani daga cikin iri na seizures pipsqueak ba amsa ga kalmomi, da ayyuka na iyayensu. Kid hasarar lamba tare da waje duniya. Ya ɗaga, ya juya blue, da kuma a wasu lokuta da ta faru numfashin gudanar.

farko-taimaka

A fili yake cewa iyaye kwarewa tsoro, ga shi, febrile convulsions a yara. Taimakon farko, yadda ya kamata da kuma dace fassara, daukawa da muhimmanci.

Fara wani hari ba za a iya tsaya. Brigade "gaggawa taimakon" dole ne a kira nan da nan. Kafin ta isowa ya kamata dauki dukkan matakan da za a kare da sakamakon crumbs kuma daban-daban suka samu rauni.

Saboda haka, idan fara febrile convulsions a cikin yaro abin da ya yi:

1. Kwantar da hankali da kuma aiki da tare da amincewa.
2. Kira birged "taimakon farko".
3. Cire yaro daga m tufafi, bude kwala, bel, bel.
4. Sauye crumbs zuwa wani wuri. A surface ya zama m. Juya jaririn a gefen hagu. Wannan zai bude up samun numfashi iska hanyoyi.
5. Tabbata ka cire wuya, m, kaifi abubuwa.
6. Ninka da zanen aljihu a wani m plait da kuma sanya tsakanin hakora na yaro. Wannan zai hana cizon harshe a lokacin wani irin kãmu.
7. Samar da sabo iska.

Wani lokaci wani hari iya fara daga wani karfi kuka. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka mayar da numfashi reflex crumbs. Yayyafa baby da ruwa, kawo zuwa spout ammonia, tura da tushen da harshe da cokali. Bayan da cewa, shi ne shawarar ba da yaro mai magani mai kantad da hankali. Doctors rika amfani da tincture na valerian. Sashi da aka lasafta kamar haka: adadin da cikakken shekaru na yaro ne yawan saukad.

Taimakon farko jariran

Idan febrile seizures faruwa a sosai kananan yara, iyaye bukatar wasu ƙarin ayyuka.

Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa airway:

1. Tsaftace makogwaro, bakin jariri daga abinci, gamsai, aman. Wannan hanya za a iya cika ta yin amfani da wutar lantarki farashinsa ko inji wajen.
2. Ka yi gargaɗi da harshe. An shawarar ka shigar da iska jinni, idan wani. In ba haka ba, dauke da sasanninta na ƙananan muƙamuƙi.
3. Juya your shugaban daya gefen grudnichka.

Taimakon farko ga convulsions, bi da high zazzabi

Kada mu manta game da yaro ta zafi. Hyperthermia ma na bukatar m da sauri taimakon farko:

1. Yaye your baby.
2. Tabbatar da samun iska daga cikin dakin. All hanyoyi runtse da na cikin gida iska zazzabi.
3. Ba crumbs antipyretic miyagun ƙwayoyi. Mai fĩfĩta a yanayin da ake ciki, ana daukarsu a kyandirori dauke da paracetamol.

Amfani da duk wani da hanyoyin rage yanayin jiki. Yana iya zama barasa, vinegar, ruwa shafa obmahivaniya. Za ka iya amfani sanyi ga femoral ko carotid jijiya.

shiryar da gyara matsala

Baby bayan febrile seizures ne fuskantar kasãla drowsiness. Mafi sau da yawa, yara ba su tuna abin da ya faru da su. Ba su Orient kansu a cikin sarari.

Idan yaro yana da seizures, shi wajibi ne don nuna da marmashi Katafaren ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi. Kawai wani likita zai iya yi sarauta daga yiwu Sanadin neurological, sa irin wannan hare-hare. A wasu kalmomin, likita zai iya tabbatar da cewa seizures ba da bayyanar cututtuka da siffofin daban-daban na epilepsy.

Wannan na bukatar da a yawan safiyo:

• lumbar huda (analysis zame gaban meningitis da encephalitis).
• tattara jini, fitsari.
• CT ko MRI.
• EEG (electroencephalogram).

magani na seizures

Idan hari ba šauki fiye da minti 15 ko fiye da aka ba maimaita, da marmashi ba ya bukatar musamman warkewa matakan.

Yana da muhimmanci a san ƙayyade idan lura shi ne zama dole febrile seizures a yara, shi ne kawai zai iya zama likita!

A hali na shafe tsawon ko maimaita seizures likita zai sa jariri an igiyar jini allura na musamman magani. Sau da yawa, da yara yi amfani da daya daga cikin antiepileptic kwayoyi:

• "Phenobarbital".
• "Phenytoin".
• "Valproic acid".

da zai yiwu sakamakon

Kawai a cikin yanayin da tsawo da kuma m bouts na baby bukatar magani. A yanke shawarar warkewa matakan iya kawai yarda da wani likita, mai neurologist.

A mummunan sakamakon da febrile seizures a yara ne musamman rare, idan dole taimako da aka bayar a dace hanya. Statistics ne kamar haka: kawai 2% na yara da suka yi kama da hare-hare a nan gaba kamu epilepsy.

Sabõda haka kada ka manta da cewa kiwon lafiya na crumbs a cikin hannãyenku! Ba su tsoro! Kawai a kwantar da hankula da kuma wani nan da nan mayar da martani ga jihar da jariri.