Multifactorial cuta, halittar jini, kuma su ruwan dare

Gene cututtuka iri-irin kira na asibiti manifestations na wani rukuni na cututtuka da rinjayar maye gurbi a gene matakin. Ya kamata mu ma la'akari da wani rukuni na hereditary kwayoyin cuta cewa tashi da ci gaba a kan bango na wani aibi a cikin kwayoyin na'ura na sel, da kuma rinjayar m dalilai na yanayi.

Menene multifactorial hereditary cututtuka

Musamman, wannan rukuni na cututtuka ne daya bayyana bambanci ga gene cututtuka. Multifactorial cuta fara bayyana a karkashin m muhalli dalilai. Wasu malaman bayar da shawarar da yiwuwar cewa wani kayyade predisposition iya faruwa ba sai dai in taba wani muhalli dalilai.

Etiology da itatuwa aure na multifactorial cututtuka ne sosai hadaddun, asalin, kuma yana da multistage tsarin iya zama daban-daban a cikin kowane hali da wani cuta.

Iri multifaktorianyh pathologies

Conventionally multifactorial hereditary cututtuka za a iya raba:

• 'yan qasar malformations.
• shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya da kuma juyayi hali.
• shekaru da suke da alaka cututtuka.

Dangane da yawan kwayoyin halittu da hannu a cikin Pathology bambanta:

• Monogenic cututtuka - da daya mutated gene, wanda Halicci predisposition zuwa wani cuta. Don cutar a cikin wannan harka fara inganta, shi zai zama dole domin su qaddamar da wani takamaiman muhalli factor. Wannan na iya zama wani jiki, sinadaran, nazarin halittu, ko magani sakamako. Idan akwai ba wani takamaiman factor, ko da idan mutant gene ne, cutar ba za ta ci gaba. Idan mutum ba shi da wani pathogenic gene, amma aka fallasa zuwa waje muhalli dalilai, cutar kuma ba ta taso.
• Polygenic hereditary cututtuka ko multifactorial cuta m munanan a da yawa kwayoyin halittu. Action multifactorial dabiu iya zama discontinuous ko m. Amma wani daga cikin cututtuka na iya faruwa ne kawai a cikin hulda da yawa pathogenic kwayoyin halittu da muhalli dalilai. Al'ada mutum halaye, kamar hankali, tsawo, nauyi, launi na fata, suna ci gaba da multifactorial halaye. Ware nakasar malformations (kogon lebe da kuma palate), nakasar zuciya cuta, na tsarin jijiya tube lahani, polirostenoz, hauhawar jini, peptic miki cutar, da kuma wasu wasu da hakan ya faru a kusa da dangi fiye da na yawan jama'a. Multifactorial cuta, misalai na wanda aka jera a sama suna "karya" multifactorial halaye.

ganewar asali MD

Gane asali a multifactorial cutar da kuma rawar da kwayoyin gādonsa, don ya taimaka daban-daban na gudanar da bincike. Alal misali, a iyali nazari, inda a yi likitoci, mas'ala ta "iyali da ciwon daji", da cewa shi ne a halin da ake ciki inda a cikin wani guda pedigree ya maimaita lokuta na m cuta a cikin dangi.

Doctors sau da yawa koma ga nazarin tagwaye. Wannan hanya ne kamar babu sauran, ya sa ya yiwu ta yi aiki tare da m data game da hereditary yanayin da cutar.

Karatu multifactorial cuta, masana kimiyya da dama kula da nazari na links tsakanin cutar da kuma kayyade tsarin, da kuma pedigree analysis.

Hankula sharudda ga MDs

• Degree na dangantaka yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan yiwuwar cuta a cikin dangi, da cewa shi ne, da kusa da dangi ne ga mãsu haƙuri (a kayyade sharuddan), da girma da alama na cutar.
• Yawan marasa lafiya a cikin iyali rinjayar da hadarin cuta a cikin haƙuri ta dangi.
• The mai tsanani da cuta da abin ya shafa iyali rinjayar da kwayoyin hangen nesa.

Cututtuka alaka multifactorial

Domin multifactorial cututtuka sun hada da:

- Bronchial fuka - wata cuta bisa wani na kullum rashin lafiyan kumburi daga cikin bronchi. Yana yana tare da Hyperactivity daga cikin huhu da kuma lokaci-lokaci da ya faru na seizures dyspnea ko hushi.

- Peptic miki cutar ne a kullum relapsing cuta. Halin da samuwar ulcers a ciki da kuma duodenum saboda keta a general da kuma gida sunadaran da juyayi da kuma humoral tsarin.

- Ciwon, a lokacin da ya faru na wanda ya shafi duka biyu ciki da waje dalilai da suka haddasa disturbances carbohydrate metabolism. A kan abin da ya faru na cuta ƙwarai shafi danniya da dalilai, kamuwa da cuta, rauni, tiyata. Hadarin dalilai iya zama kwayar cututtuka, mai guba abubuwa, kiba, arteriosclerosis, rage jiki aiki.

- jijiyoyin zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da na zuciya - shi ne mai sakamako na raguwa ko cikakken babu tsokar jini wadata. Wannan ya faru saboda pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshin.

Rigakafin multifactorial cututtuka

Nau'in rigakafin gargadi aukuwa da kuma ci gaban hereditary da nakasar cututtuka na iya zama na farko, na biyu da kuma manyan.

A farko nau'i na rigakafin ne da nufin a rashin lafiya yaro maganin hana haihuwa. Wannan za a iya samunsa cikin shiryawa da yawan haihuwa da inganta mutum muhalli.

Secondary rigakafin ne da nufin a ƙarshe na ciki, idan yiwuwar cuta a cikin tayin ne manyan ko bincikar lafiya prenatally riga an shigar. domin irin wannan hukunci akai na iya zama wani hereditary cuta. Yana auku ne kawai tare da mace ta yarda a dace hanya.

Mai zurfi irin rigakafin hereditary cututtuka ne da nufin magance ci gaban da cuta a cikin yaro riga haife kuma mai tsanani manifestations. Wannan irin rigakafin kuma ake kira normokopirovaniem. Mene ne wannan? Wannan ci gaban da lafiya baby da pathogenic genotype. Normokopirovanie tare dace likita gidaje za a iya za'ayi a utero ko bayan haihuwa.

Yin rigakafi da ta ƙungiya siffofin

Rigakafin hereditary cututtuka da aka aiwatar a cikin wadannan siffofin:

1. Medical da kuma kayyade shawara - shi ne mai na musamman magani. Don kwanan wata, daya daga cikin manyan iri rigakafin hereditary da kwayoyin cututtuka. Domin kayyade shawara, tuntuɓi:

• lafiya iyaye suka haife wani rashin lafiya yaro, inda daya daga cikin maza yana da cutar.
• iyali to lafiya yara, amma wanda ya yi zumunta tare da hereditary cututtuka.
• iyaye jihãdi yi Hasashen kan kiwon lafiya na da 'yan'uwa maza ko mata na rashin lafiya yaro.
• Mata masu ciki da ke da wani ƙãra hadarin ciwon baby tare da mahaukaci kiwon lafiya.

2. prenatal ganewar asali ne ake kira prenatal tabbatar da dalilin da nakasar ko hereditary cututtuka da tayin. A general, duk mata masu ciki ya kamata a yi kariya don kawar da hereditary cututtuka. Yana amfani da duban dan tayi jarrabawa, biochemical gwaje-gwaje na magani na mata masu juna biyu. Alamomi ga prenatal ganewar asali iya zama:

• gaban a iyali daidai gane asali hereditary cututtuka.
• masu juna biyu shekaru fiye da shekaru 35.
• baya maras wata-wata abortions a mata, tare da m Sanadin stillbirth.

muhimmancin rigakafin

Medical Auren kowace shekara da aka inganta da kuma bada karin damar su hana yawancin hereditary cututtuka. Kowane iyali tare da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli samar da cikakken bayanin abin da suka kasance a hadarin da cewa ba za su iya ƙidaya a. Kara a kayyade da kuma nazarin halittu ungiyoyin wayar da kan jama'a, da inganta lafiya hanyar rayuwa a matakai na wani mutum, za mu ƙara samu damar na mutum haihuwa lafiya cikin zuriyata.

Amma a lokaci guda, da gurbatacen ruwa, iska, foodstuffs da mutagenic da carcinogenic abubuwa kara da Yaduwar multifactorial cututtuka. Idan nasarori halittar jini za a yi amfani da al'adar magani, da kuma yawan yaran da aka haifa tare da kwayoyin hereditary cututtuka, za a rage, zai zama available farkon ganewar asali da isasshen magani na marasa lafiya.